我收集了与Google BigQuery链接的Firebase Analytics的分析。
我在BigQuery中有以下数据(不需要的列/行,数据集看起来类似于https://bigquery.cloud.google.com/table/firebase-analytics-sample-data:ios_dataset.app_events_20160607?tab=preview):
| event_dim.name | event_dim.params.key | event_dim.params.value.string_value |
|----------------|----------------------|-------------------------------------|
| read_post | post_id | p_100 |
| | group_id | g_1 |
| | user_id | u_1 |
| open_group | post_id | p_200 |
| | group_id | g_2 |
| | user_id | u_1 |
| open_group | post_id | p_300 |
| | group_id | g_1 |
| | user_id | u_3 |
我想查询以下数据:
我尝试了以下查询:
SELECT
event_dim.name,
FIRST(IF(event_dim.params.key = "user_id", event_dim.params.value.string_value, NULL)) WITHIN RECORD user_id,
FIRST(IF(event_dim.params.key = "group_id", event_dim.params.value.string_value, NULL)) WITHIN RECORD group_id
FROM
[xxx:xxx_IOS.app_events_20161102]
LIMIT
1000
上述查询的问题是聚合函数FIRST
会给出错误的结果,因为带有SELECT
修饰符的WITHIN
语句将返回结果列表。 FIRST
函数只会在第一行的情况下给出正确的结果。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
使用standard SQL(取消选中“显示选项”下的“使用旧版SQL”),您可以执行以下操作:
SELECT
event_dim.name,
(SELECT value.string_value FROM UNNEST(params)
WHERE key = 'user_id') AS user_id,
(SELECT value.string_value FROM UNNEST(params)
WHERE key = 'group_id') AS group_id
FROM `firebase-analytics-sample-data.ios_dataset.app_events_20160607`,
UNNEST(event_dim) AS event_dim
LIMIT 1000;
如果您只想要同时包含'user_id'
和'group_id'
的行,则可以过滤掉NULL值:
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT
event_dim.name,
(SELECT value.string_value FROM UNNEST(params)
WHERE key = 'user_id') AS user_id,
(SELECT value.string_value FROM UNNEST(params)
WHERE key = 'group_id') AS group_id
FROM `firebase-analytics-sample-data.ios_dataset.app_events_20160607`,
UNNEST(event_dim) AS event_dim
)
WHERE user_id IS NOT NULL AND group_id IS NOT NULL
LIMIT 1000;