Angular，JS有一个单元测试实现。测试不是我创造的。测试是使用Jasmine构建的，并在PhantomJS上与Karma一起运行。
问题是该测试会打开Chrome，执行某项操作并关闭浏览器。现在我想更改此实现，不要使用Chrome，而是使用PhantomJs以便不打开浏览器。
karma.conf.js文件如下所示：
module.exports = function(config) {
var appBase = 'app/'; // transpiled app JS files
var appAssets ='/base/app/'; // component assets fetched by Angular's compiler
config.set({
basePath: '',
frameworks: ['jasmine'],
plugins: [
require('karma-jasmine'),
// require('karma-chrome-launcher'),
require('karma-htmlfile-reporter'),
require('karma-phantomjs-launcher')
],
customLaunchers: {
expletiveRedacted: {
base: 'PhantomJS',
options: {
windowName: 'my-window',
settings: {
webSecurityEnabled: false
},
},
flags: ['--load-images=true'],
debug: true
},
// phantomjsLauncher: {
// // Have phantomjs exit if a ResourceError is encountered (useful if karma exits without killing phantom)
// exitOnResourceError: true
// }
},
// customLaunchers: {
// // From the CLI. Not used here but interesting
// // chrome setup for travis CI using chromium
// Chrome_travis_ci: {
// base: 'Chrome',
// flags: ['--no-sandbox']
// }
// },
files: [
// System.js for module loading
'node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.src.js',
'node_modules/systemjs/dist/system-polyfills.js',
// Polyfills
'node_modules/core-js/client/shim.js',
// Reflect and Zone.js
'node_modules/reflect-metadata/Reflect.js',
'node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js',
'node_modules/zone.js/dist/long-stack-trace-zone.js',
'node_modules/zone.js/dist/proxy.js',
'node_modules/zone.js/dist/sync-test.js',
'node_modules/zone.js/dist/jasmine-patch.js',
'node_modules/zone.js/dist/async-test.js',
'node_modules/zone.js/dist/fake-async-test.js',
// RxJs.
{ pattern: 'node_modules/rxjs/**/*.js', included: false, watched: false },
{ pattern: 'node_modules/rxjs/**/*.js.map', included: false, watched: false },
// Angular 2 itself and the testing library
{pattern: 'node_modules/@angular/**/*.js', included: false, watched: false},
{pattern: 'node_modules/@angular/**/*.js.map', included: false, watched: false},
{pattern: 'systemjs.config.js', included: false, watched: false},
// 'karma-test-shim.js',
{pattern: "karma-test-shim.js", watched: false},
// transpiled application & spec code paths loaded via module imports
{pattern: appBase + '**/*.js', included: false, watched: true},
// asset (HTML & CSS) paths loaded via Angular's component compiler
// (these paths need to be rewritten, see proxies section)
{pattern: appBase + '**/*.html', included: false, watched: true},
{pattern: appBase + '**/*.css', included: false, watched: true},
// paths for debugging with source maps in dev tools
{pattern: appBase + '**/*.ts', included: false, watched: false},
{pattern: appBase + '**/*.js.map', included: false, watched: false},
{pattern: 'node_modules/angular2-notifications/**/*.js', included: false, watched: false},
{pattern: 'node_modules/angular2-notifications/**/*.js.map', included: false, watched: false}
],
// proxied base paths for loading assets
proxies: {
// required for component assets fetched by Angular's compiler
"/app/": appAssets
},
exclude: [],
preprocessors: {},
reporters: ['progress', 'html'],
// HtmlReporter configuration
htmlReporter: {
// Open this file to see results in browser
outputFile: '_test-output/tests.html',
// Optional
pageTitle: 'Unit Tests',
subPageTitle: __dirname
},
port: 9876,
colors: true,
logLevel: config.LOG_INFO,
autoWatch: true,
browsers: ['expletiveRedacted'],
singleRun: true
})
}
karma-test-shim.js文件：
// /*global jasmine, __karma__, window*/
Error.stackTraceLimit = Infinity;
jasmine.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL = 1000;
__karma__.loaded = function () {
};
function isJsFile(path) {
return path.slice(-3) == '.js';
}
function isSpecFile(path) {
return /\.spec\.js$/.test(path);
}
function isBuiltFile(path) {
var builtPath = '/base/app/';
return isJsFile(path) && (path.substr(0, builtPath.length) == builtPath);
}
var allSpecFiles = Object.keys(window.__karma__.files)
.filter(isSpecFile)
.filter(isBuiltFile);
System.config({
baseURL: '/base/app',
packageWithIndex: true // sadly, we can't use umd packages (yet?)
});
System.import('systemjs.config.js')
.then(() => Promise.all([
System.import('@angular/core/testing'),
System.import('@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/testing')
]))
.then((providers) => {
var coreTesting = providers[0];
var browserTesting = providers[1];
coreTesting.TestBed.initTestEnvironment(
browserTesting.BrowserDynamicTestingModule,
browserTesting.platformBrowserDynamicTesting());
})
.then(function () {
// Finally, load all spec files.
// This will run the tests directly.
return Promise.all(
allSpecFiles.map(function (moduleName) {
return System.import(moduleName);
}));
})
.then(__karma__.start, __karma__.error);
现在，当我运行测试时，我得到了下一个异常：
> karma start karma.conf.js
03 11 2016 12:31:11.264:INFO [karma]: Karma v1.3.0 server started at http://localhost:9876/
03 11 2016 12:31:11.264:INFO [launcher]: Launching browser expletiveRedacted with unlimited concurrency
03 11 2016 12:31:11.275:INFO [launcher]: Starting browser PhantomJS
03 11 2016 12:31:11.708:INFO [phantomjs.launcher]: ACTION REQUIRED:
03 11 2016 12:31:11.709:INFO [phantomjs.launcher]:
03 11 2016 12:31:11.709:INFO [phantomjs.launcher]: Launch browser at
03 11 2016 12:31:11.709:INFO [phantomjs.launcher]: http://localhost:9000/webkit/inspector/inspector.html?page=2
03 11 2016 12:31:11.709:INFO [phantomjs.launcher]:
03 11 2016 12:31:11.709:INFO [phantomjs.launcher]: Waiting 15 seconds ...
03 11 2016 12:31:28.639:INFO [PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Windows 8 0.0.0)]: Connected on socket /#7v0Lf6-X3ckgi5xZAAAA with id 33327697
PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Windows 8 0.0.0) ERROR
SyntaxError: Unexpected token ')'
at karma-test-shim.js:31
npm ERR! Test failed. See above for more details.
第31行如下：.then（（）=＆gt; Promise.all（[
我真的不知道Node.JS.任何想法是什么原因导致这个问题，以及如何解决？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
SyntaxError: Unexpected token ')'
at karma-test-shim.js:31
第31行如下：
.then(() => Promise.all([
您最有可能使用箭头功能。 Chrome支持它，但可能不支持PhantomJS。只需将其更改为使用function而不是
System.import('systemjs.config.js')
.then(function() {
return Promise.all([
System.import('@angular/core/testing'),
System.import('@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/testing')
])
})
.then(function(providers) {
...
})