多响应golang的异步请求

时间:2016-11-03 08:45:15

标签: asynchronous go request

我需要向服务器发出请求,该服务器会在不同时间返回不同的响应。我的意思是,服务器生成不同的响应,这些响应需要不同的执行时间,因此服务器会在响应可用时立即返回响应。

我希望在服务器返回后立即在屏幕上打印(此刻,我已经解决了)这些响应。

直到现在我所能做的就是打印响应,但仅在服务器返回所有响应时。因此,如果第一个响应需要1秒,而最后一个响应需要10秒,我的代码需要等待10秒才能打印所有消息。

编辑:添加我的代码:

//Config is gotten from yml file
RestConfig       = Config["rest"].(map[string]interface{})
ServerConfig     = Config["server"].(map[string]interface{})
RequestUrl      := ServerConfig["url"]

RequestReader   := bytes.NewReader(body)
Request, _      := http.NewRequest("POST", RequestUrl.(string), RequestReader)

//AppendHeaders append the needing headers to the request 
client.AppendHeaders(Request, RestConfig["headers"])

//the type of client.HttpClient is *http.Client
Response, _     := client.HttpClient.Do(Request)

//And to print in the screen
defer Response.Body.Close()

fmt.Println( "-> Receiving response:\n---\n" )
fmt.Println( Response , "\n---\n-> Response body:\n---\n")
body_resp, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(Response.Body)
fmt.Println( string(body_resp) )
fmt.Println( "\n--\n")

有办法吗?

非常感谢。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

最后我的代码是这样的:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "bytes"
    "strings"
    "bufio"
    "net/http"
)

func main() {
  var body = "The body"
  RequestReader := bytes.NewReader([]byte(body))
  req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", "the_url", RequestReader)
  if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
  }
  req.Header.Add("Accept", "application/xml")
  req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/xml")
  req.Header.Add("AG-Authorization", "key")
  req.Header.Add("AG-Forwarded-Hosts", "*")

  resp, err := (&http.Client{}).Do(req)
  if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
  }
  reader := bufio.NewReader(resp.Body)
  message := ""
  for {
    line, err := reader.ReadBytes('\n')
    if err != nil {
      log.Fatal(err)
 }
    message = message + string(line)
    if strings.Contains(message, "<!-- End mark for each message -->"){
        fmt.Println(message)
        message = ""
    }
  }
}

谢谢大家。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

context包是您正在寻找的。

context包负责进程和服务器请求的信号取消和操作截止时间。这有两种公开方法:WithCancelWithTimeout。与请求处理程序返回时通常会取消与传入请求关联的Context

对于您的具体情况,您可以使用WithTimeout方法设置对后端服务器的请求的截止日期。

// WithTimeout returns a copy of parent whose Done channel is closed as soon as
// parent.Done is closed, cancel is called, or timeout elapses. The new
// Context's Deadline is the sooner of now+timeout and the parent's deadline, if
// any. If the timer is still running, the cancel function releases its
// resources.
func WithTimeout(parent Context, timeout time.Duration) (Context, CancelFunc)

以下是摘自https://blog.golang.org/context/server/server.go

的摘录
timeout, err := time.ParseDuration(req.FormValue("timeout")) // set a time limit in your post
if err == nil {
    // The request has a timeout, so create a context that is
    // canceled automatically when the timeout expires.
    ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), timeout)
} else {
    ctx, cancel = context.WithCancel(context.Background())
}
defer cancel() // Cancel ctx as soon as handleSearch returns.

如需进一步阅读,请查看本文: https://blog.golang.org/context