我需要显示数据库中的行值集。我已经将字符串分配到数据库结构中的指针变量数组中。从指针变量数组中读取字符串时,它返回空值。
预期产出:
用户名:admin
密码:admin
状态:活跃的
创建时间:10月19日星期三17:53:46 2016
更新时间:2016年10月31日星期一15:26:53
我得到的实际输出:
用户名:
密码:
状态:
创造时间:
更新时间:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sqlite3.h>
const char* data = "Callback function called";
sqlite3 *db;
int sql_result;
char *sql;
char *zErrMsg;
int count = 0;
char *store[50];
char **result;
struct user
{
char *user[50];
} *vu;
static int callback(void *NotUsed, int argc, char **argv, char **azColName)
{
static int j = 0;
int i = 0;
printf("\n j_value:%d\n",j);
printf("\n argc: %d", argc);
for(i = 0; i < argc; i++)
{
printf("\n %s = %s", azColName[i], argv[i] ? argv[i] : "NULL");
result[i] = argv[i]; /* Getting database values */
}
if(j < count)
{
store[j] = result[0]; /* Assigning data to array of pointer */
printf("\n output[%d]:%s\n",j, store[j]);
j++;
if(j == count)
j = 0;
}
for(i = 0;i < count;i++)
{
printf("\n Final output[%d]:%s\n",i, store[i]);
}
return 0;
}
int open_db() /* Open database */
{
sql_result = sqlite3_open("test.db", &db);
if( sql_result ){
printf( "Error:%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
exit(0);
}else{
//printf("\nsuccess\n");
}
return 0;
}
int exec_db() /* Execute SQL statement */
{
sql_result = sqlite3_exec(db, sql, callback, (void*)data, &zErrMsg);
if( sql_result != SQLITE_OK ){
printf( "Error:%s", zErrMsg);
sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
}else{
//printf("\nsuccess\n");
}
return 0;
}
int user_count(char *username)
{
result = (char**)calloc(100, sizeof(char*));
int count = 0;
user_sql = (char*)calloc(100, sizeof(user_sql));
sprintf(user_sql, "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t_user WHERE USERNAME='%s'",username);
sql_result = sqlite3_exec(db, user_sql, callback, (void*)data, &zErrMsg);
free(user_sql);
count = atoi(result[0]);
free(result);
return count;
}
int userpush()
{
int z = 0;
for(z = 0; z < 5; z++)
{
vu->user[z] = (char*)malloc(sizeof(vu->user));
strcpy(vu->user[z], result[z]);
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
open_db();
int value = 0, count = 0;
char username[20];
printf("\n Enter username: ");
scanf("%s", username);
count = user_count(username);
if(count == 1)
{
result = (char**)calloc(800, sizeof(result));
sql = (char*)calloc(100, sizeof(sql));
sprintf(sql, "SELECT * FROM t_user WHERE USERNAME='%s'",username);
exec_db();free(sql);
vu = (struct user*)malloc(2 * sizeof(struct user));
userpush();
printf("\n username: %s \t password: %s \t status: %s \t created time: %s \t updated time: %s \n", vu->user[0], vu->user[1], vu->user[2], vu->user[3], vu->user[4]);
value = 1;
}
else
value = 0;
return value;
}
从数据库获取值并以字符串格式显示的任何其他最佳方法。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我猜,问题在于回调函数。你有这个循环
for(i = 0; i < argc; i++)
{
printf("\n %s = %s", azColName[i], argv[i] ? argv[i] : "NULL");
result[i] = argv[i]; /* Getting database values */
}
在此循环中,您复制指针,但不复制内容。要复制字符串,必须先分配内存,然后执行strcpy
,例如
int len;
/* ... */
for(i = 0; i < argc; i++)
{
printf("\n %s = %s", azColName[i], argv[i] ? argv[i] : "NULL");
if (argv[i] != NULL) {
len = strlen(argv[i]);
result[i] = malloc(len + 1); /* strlen() + NUL byte */
strcpy(result[i], argv[i]); /* Getting database values */
} else {
result[i] = NULL;
}
}