iOS"无法同时满足约束条件"

时间:2016-11-03 07:08:41

标签: ios autolayout constraints ios-autolayout

我将使用以下符号来解释调用的视图:

  • {V} - 'superview',即根控制器的主视图
  • {Q} - 屏幕中心的一个矩形,用作测验
  • {W} - {Q}以上的白条

在iPad-Air2模拟器上运行时,我得到以下输出:

2016-11-03 08:09:07.700117 MyApp[16645:6976134] [LayoutConstraints] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
    Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want. 
    Try this: 
        (1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect; 
        (2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it. 
    (Note: If you're seeing NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraints that you don't understand, refer to the documentation for the UIView property translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints) 
(
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x60000009d600 h=--& v=--& QuizButtons:0x7fcb8e521830.width == 717   (active)>",
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x608000281fe0 H:|-(0)-[ImgWhiteBar:0x7fcb8e525020]   (active, names: '|':ViewTestVC:0x7fcb8e639b30 )>",
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6080002820d0 H:[ImgWhiteBar:0x7fcb8e525020]-(0)-|   (active, names: '|':ViewTestVC:0x7fcb8e639b30 )>",
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x608000282210 ImgWhiteBar:0x7fcb8e525020.width == 1.07143*QuizButtons:0x7fcb8e521830.width   (active)>",
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x60000009b9e0 'UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Width' ViewTestVC:0x7fcb8e639b30.width == 768   (active)>"
)

Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint 
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6080002820d0 H:[ImgWhiteBar:0x7fcb8e525020]-(0)-|   (active, names: '|':ViewTestVC:0x7fcb8e639b30 )>

Make a symbolic breakpoint at UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints to catch this in the debugger.
The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKit/UIView.h> may also be helpful.

我对记录的约束的解释是:

  1. {Q}:默认<h=--& v=--&>,宽度= 717
  2. Horiz:{V.lead} -0- {W}
  3. Horiz:{W} -0- {V.trail}
  4. {W.width} = 1.07 * {Q.width}
  5. {V.width} = 768
  6. 或者可能更简单

    1. {Q.width}必须为717
    2. {W.width}必须是768.21531
    3. {W}必须触及{V}
    4. 的两侧
    5. {V.width} = 768
    6. 问题:

      • 我的解释是否正确?
      • 这里有什么问题?这是由于768.2与768的不准确?如果是,谁告诉Xcode使用717?我告诉{Q.width}为{W.width} / [14:15]

      欢迎任何帮助!

      修改

      以下是三个限制因素:

      enter image description here enter image description here enter image description here

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

冲突约束列表包括h=--& v=--&,这是默认的非自动布局形式。

我试图使用自动布局获取初始大小和位置,然后尝试通过设置translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = YES来关闭自动布局。我在Apple开发者论坛上得到了一个答案,说在这种情况下我需要删除视图的所有约束,可能是从superview中删除并添加回来。

提示

在调查此错误时,我找到了一种方法来使约束冲突日志更容易理解。问题是视图显示为匿名,仅指定类而不指定名称。

要使您的观点可识别,请打开一个.m文件,并为要识别的每个视图添加一个新类,如下所示:

@interface ImgWhiteBar: UIImageView
@end
@implementation ImgWhiteBar
@end    

@interface Spacer1: UIView
@end
@implementation Spacer1
@end

之后,在InterfaceBuilder中,选择每个视图,然后在右侧的“Identity Inspector”中将泛型类(UIVIew,UIImageView等)修改为您刚刚创建的一个类。

现在再次运行,Abracadabra - 所有视图现在都可以通过自定义类识别,让您了解其中的内容。

有趣的调试约束!