问题是服务器无法启动。 我已经设置了以下内容：
我是Linux和Ruby / Rails的新手，所以如果我使用不正确的术语，请原谅我。
经过几天的安装，配置和调试，我能够让一切正常运行（Linux shell，rails，ruby mysql等）。
我在Lynda开始了一个名为“Ruby on Rails 5 Essential Training”的教程，并且能够做到以下几点：
**当启动Web服务器（ Puma 通过'rails server'命令）时，我收到了错误页面，如图所示。我搜索了与“无法观看”和上述配置有关的每个stackoverflow，google，Microsoft和GitHub结果。没有解决方案，最新结果表明由于Windows的工作方式，无法运行服务器。 在废弃我的安装之前，我想问一下是否有人遇到过此问题和/或有解决方案。 非常感谢您提供任何帮助，并花时间阅读本文。 麦克
这是错误，包括我用来启动它的命令:(抱歉它很大）
mike@MIKES-PC:~/sites/simple_cms$ rails server
=> Booting Puma
=> Rails 5.0.0.1 application starting in development on http://localhost:3000
=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options
Exiting
/home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rb-inotify-0.9.7/lib/rb-inotify/watcher.rb:74:in `initialize': Invalid argument - Failed to watch "/home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/locale": the given event mask contains no legal events; or fd is not an inotify file descriptor. (Errno::EINVAL)
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rb-inotify-0.9.7/lib/rb-inotify/notifier.rb:190:in `new'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rb-inotify-0.9.7/lib/rb-inotify/notifier.rb:190:in `watch'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rb-inotify-0.9.7/lib/rb-inotify/notifier.rb:204:in `watch'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/listen-3.0.8/lib/listen/adapter/linux.rb:32:in `_configure'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/listen-3.0.8/lib/listen/adapter/base.rb:45:in `block in configure'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/listen-3.0.8/lib/listen/adapter/base.rb:40:in `each'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/listen-3.0.8/lib/listen/adapter/base.rb:40:in `configure'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/listen-3.0.8/lib/listen/adapter/base.rb:63:in `start'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/listen-3.0.8/lib/listen/backend.rb:28:in `start'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/listen-3.0.8/lib/listen/listener.rb:67:in `block in <class:Listener>'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/listen-3.0.8/lib/listen/fsm.rb:120:in `instance_eval'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/listen-3.0.8/lib/listen/fsm.rb:120:in `call'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/listen-3.0.8/lib/listen/fsm.rb:91:in `transition_with_callbacks!'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/listen-3.0.8/lib/listen/fsm.rb:57:in `transition' from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/listen-3.0.8/lib/listen/listener.rb:90:in `start' from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/evented_file_update_checker.rb:90:in `boot!'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/evented_file_update_checker.rb:61:in `initialize'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/i18n_railtie.rb:59:in `new'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/i18n_railtie.rb:59:in `initialize_i18n'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/i18n_railtie.rb:15:in `block in <class:Railtie>'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:36:in `execute_hook'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:45:in `block in run_load_hooks'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:44:in `each'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:44:in `run_load_hooks'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:65:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:228:in `block in tsort_each'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:350:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:431:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:349:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:347:in `each'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:347:in `call'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:347:in `each_strongly_connected_component'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:226:in `tsort_each'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:205:in `tsort_each'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/application.rb:352:in `initialize!'
from /home/mike/sites/simple_cms/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/mike/sites/simple_cms/config.ru:3:in `require_relative'
from /home/mike/sites/simple_cms/config.ru:3:in `block in <main>'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `instance_eval'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `initialize' from /home/mike/sites/simple_cms/config.ru:in `new'
from /home/mike/sites/simple_cms/config.ru:in `<main>'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:49:in `eval'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:49:in `new_from_string'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `parse_file' from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/server.rb:318:in `build_app_and_options_from_config'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/server.rb:218:in `app'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:59:in `app'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/server.rb:353:in `wrapped_app'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:124:in `log_to_stdout'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:77:in `start'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:90:in `block in server'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:85:in `tap'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:85:in `server'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:49:in `run_command!'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/mike/sites/simple_cms/bin/rails:9:in `require'
from /home/mike/sites/simple_cms/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.0/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.0/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.0/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.0/lib/spring/client.rb:30:in `run'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.0/bin/spring:49:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.0/lib/spring/binstub.rb:31:in `load'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.0/lib/spring/binstub.rb:31:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:68:in `require'
from /home/mike/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:68:in `require'
from /home/mike/sites/simple_cms/bin/spring:14:in `<top (required)>'
from bin/rails:3:in `load'
from bin/rails:3:in `<main>'
答案 0 :(得分：4)
在@ jwsloan对此Github issue的评论中找到了解决方案：
创建新的rails应用时，请使用--skip-listen以避免inotify出现问题，例如：
rails new myproject --skip-listen
这应该允许服务器启动 - 为我工作！ ：）