我正在使用rails 5.0.0.1为我独自向人们提供的某些设备构建一个小型库存类型系统。我的一个模型是命名设备，当然是一个不可数模型（单数和复数设备是相同的）。当我尝试为此模型编写功能测试时，当我尝试访问索引页时，我得到两个可能的错误之一。如果我使用＆＃34;请访问equipment_url＆＃34;我被告知没有路线可以显示＆＃34;显示＆＃34;因为没有身份证明。如果我想参加演出，这是一个正确的错误，但我不知道。如果我尝试＆＃34;请访问equipment_index_url＆＃34;我被告知没有方法访问。
Routes
Prefix Verb URI Pattern Controller#Action
root GET / inventory#index
delete_equipment GET /equipment/:id/delete(.:format) equipment#delete
DELETE /equipment/:id/delete(.:format) equipment#destroy
equipment_index GET /equipment(.:format) equipment#index
POST /equipment(.:format) equipment#create
new_equipment GET /equipment/new(.:format) equipment#new
edit_equipment GET /equipment/:id/edit(.:format) equipment#edit
equipment GET /equipment/:id(.:format) equipment#show
PATCH /equipment/:id(.:format) equipment#update
PUT /equipment/:id(.:format) equipment#update
DELETE /equipment/:id(.:format) equipment#destroy
delete_specialty GET /specialties/:id/delete(.:format) specialties#delete
DELETE /specialties/:id/delete(.:format) specialties#destroy
specialties GET /specialties(.:format) specialties#index
POST /specialties(.:format) specialties#create
new_specialty GET /specialties/new(.:format) specialties#new
edit_specialty GET /specialties/:id/edit(.:format) specialties#edit
specialty GET /specialties/:id(.:format) specialties#show
PATCH /specialties/:id(.:format) specialties#update
PUT /specialties/:id(.:format) specialties#update
DELETE /specialties/:id(.:format) specialties#destroy
delete_event GET /events/:id/delete(.:format) events#delete
DELETE /events/:id/delete(.:format) events#destroy
events GET /events(.:format) events#index
POST /events(.:format) events#create
new_event GET /events/new(.:format) events#new
edit_event GET /events/:id/edit(.:format) events#edit
event GET /events/:id(.:format) events#show
PATCH /events/:id(.:format) events#update
PUT /events/:id(.:format) events#update
DELETE /events/:id(.:format) events#destroy
delete_type GET /types/:id/delete(.:format) types#delete
DELETE /types/:id/delete(.:format) types#destroy
types GET /types(.:format) types#index
POST /types(.:format) types#create
new_type GET /types/new(.:format) types#new
edit_type GET /types/:id/edit(.:format) types#edit
type GET /types/:id(.:format) types#show
PATCH /types/:id(.:format) types#update
PUT /types/:id(.:format) types#update
DELETE /types/:id(.:format) types#destroy
delete_event_specialty GET /event_specialties/:id/delete(.:format) event_specialties#delete
DELETE /event_specialties/:id/delete(.:format) event_specialties#destroy
event_specialties GET /event_specialties(.:format) event_specialties#index
POST /event_specialties(.:format) event_specialties#create
new_event_specialty GET /event_specialties/new(.:format) event_specialties#new
edit_event_specialty GET /event_specialties/:id/edit(.:format) event_specialties#edit
event_specialty GET /event_specialties/:id(.:format) event_specialties#show
PATCH /event_specialties/:id(.:format) event_specialties#update
PUT /event_specialties/:id(.:format) event_specialties#update
DELETE /event_specialties/:id(.:format) event_specialties#destroy
规格/特征/ equipment_spec.rb
require 'rails_helper'
RSpec.describe "Equipment", type: :request do
describe "GET /equipment" do
it "Adds a new equipment" do
@types = FactoryGirl.create_list(:multitype, 25)
@specialties = FactoryGirl.create_list(:multispecialty, 25)
visit equipment_index_url
expect{
click_link 'New Equipment'
fill_in "Equipment No", with: "2"
fill_in "Serial", with: "123456"
fill_in "Description", with: "Test Equipment"
select "radio10", from: "equipment_type_id"
select "tech13", from: "equipment_specialty_id"
click_button "Create Equipment"
}.to change(Equipment, :count).by(1)
expect(page).to have_content("Equipment was successfully created")
end
it "deletes without javascript" do
equipment = FactoryGirl.create(:equipment)
visit equipment_url
expect {
click_link "Destroy"
}.to change(Equipment, :count).by(-1)
expect(page).to have_content("Equipment was successfully destroyed")
end
it "edits a equipment" do
equipment = FactoryGirl.create(:equipment)
visit equipment_url
click_link 'Edit'
fill_in "Serial", with: "456789"
click_button "Update Equipment"
expect(page).to have_content("Equipment was successfully updated")
expect(page).to have_content("Serial: 456789")
end
it "shows a equipment" do
equipment = FactoryGirl.create(:equipment)
visit equipment_url
click_link 'Show'
expect(page).to have_content("Serial: rad123")
expect(page).to have_link("Edit")
expect(page).to have_link("Back", href: equipment_path)
end
end
end
错误
Equipment
GET /equipment
Adds a new equipment (FAILED - 1)
deletes without javascript (FAILED - 2)
edits a equipment (FAILED - 3)
shows a equipment (FAILED - 4)
故障：
1）设备GET /设备添加新设备 失败/错误：访问equipment_index_url
NoMethodError:
undefined method `visit' for #<RSpec::ExampleGroups::Equipment::GETEquipment:0x000000065c32e8>
# ./spec/features/equipment_spec.rb:8:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
# /home/tom/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@rails5.0/gems/rspec-retry-0.5.2/lib/rspec/retry.rb:112:in `block in run'
# /home/tom/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@rails5.0/gems/rspec-retry-0.5.2/lib/rspec/retry.rb:101:in `loop'
# /home/tom/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@rails5.0/gems/rspec-retry-0.5.2/lib/rspec/retry.rb:101:in `run'
# /home/tom/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@rails5.0/gems/rspec-retry-0.5.2/lib/rspec_ext/rspec_ext.rb:12:in `run_with_retry'
# /home/tom/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@rails5.0/gems/rspec-retry-0.5.2/lib/rspec/retry.rb:30:in `block (2 levels) in setup'
2）设备GET /设备删除没有javascript 失败/错误：访问equipment_url
ActionController::UrlGenerationError:
No route matches {:action=>"show", :controller=>"equipment"} missing required keys: [:id]
# ./spec/features/equipment_spec.rb:23:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
# /home/tom/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@rails5.0/gems/rspec-retry-0.5.2/lib/rspec/retry.rb:112:in `block in run'
# /home/tom/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@rails5.0/gems/rspec-retry-0.5.2/lib/rspec/retry.rb:101:in `loop'
# /home/tom/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@rails5.0/gems/rspec-retry-0.5.2/lib/rspec/retry.rb:101:in `run'
# /home/tom/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@rails5.0/gems/rspec-retry-0.5.2/lib/rspec_ext/rspec_ext.rb:12:in `run_with_retry'
# /home/tom/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@rails5.0/gems/rspec-retry-0.5.2/lib/rspec/retry.rb:30:in `block (2 levels) in setup'
3）设备GET /设备编辑设备 失败/错误：访问equipment_url
ActionController::UrlGenerationError:
No route matches {:action=>"show", :controller=>"equipment"} missing required keys: [:id]
# ./spec/features/equipment_spec.rb:32:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
# /home/tom/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@rails5.0/gems/rspec-retry-0.5.2/lib/rspec/retry.rb:112:in `block in run'
# /home/tom/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@rails5.0/gems/rspec-retry-0.5.2/lib/rspec/retry.rb:101:in `loop'
# /home/tom/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@rails5.0/gems/rspec-retry-0.5.2/lib/rspec/retry.rb:101:in `run'
# /home/tom/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@rails5.0/gems/rspec-retry-0.5.2/lib/rspec_ext/rspec_ext.rb:12:in `run_with_retry'
# /home/tom/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@rails5.0/gems/rspec-retry-0.5.2/lib/rspec/retry.rb:30:in `block (2 levels) in setup'
4）设备GET /设备显示设备 失败/错误：访问equipment_url
ActionController::UrlGenerationError:
No route matches {:action=>"show", :controller=>"equipment"} missing required keys: [:id]
# ./spec/features/equipment_spec.rb:42:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
# /home/tom/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@rails5.0/gems/rspec-retry-0.5.2/lib/rspec/retry.rb:112:in `block in run'
# /home/tom/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@rails5.0/gems/rspec-retry-0.5.2/lib/rspec/retry.rb:101:in `loop'
# /home/tom/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@rails5.0/gems/rspec-retry-0.5.2/lib/rspec/retry.rb:101:in `run'
# /home/tom/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@rails5.0/gems/rspec-retry-0.5.2/lib/rspec_ext/rspec_ext.rb:12:in `run_with_retry'
# /home/tom/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@rails5.0/gems/rspec-retry-0.5.2/lib/rspec/retry.rb:30:in `block (2 levels) in setup'
Finished in 0.28107 seconds (files took 2.61 seconds to load)
4 examples, 4 failures
失败的例子：
rspec ./spec/features/equipment_spec.rb:5 # Equipment GET /equipment Adds a new equipment
rspec ./spec/features/equipment_spec.rb:21 # Equipment GET /equipment deletes without javascript
rspec ./spec/features/equipment_spec.rb:30 # Equipment GET /equipment edits a equipment
rspec ./spec/features/equipment_spec.rb:40 # Equipment GET /equipment shows a equipment
非常感谢任何有关如何使其发挥作用的想法
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我相信＆＃34; RSpec.describe＆＃34;设备＆＃34;，输入:: request＆＃34;必须是＃34;类型＆＃34;使水豚测试正常工作。
这应该可以解决显示错误，因为我认为它没有ID，因为它没有正确访问equipment_url。如果这不是问题，那么设备#show没有收到实例变量。