如何将数组对象引用到对象

Question

我一直在研究Java。我有这个问题，我试图调试好几天但无济于事。

如何将成绩[0]引用到lab.score（60），以便我可以在toString方法中使用它？我正在尝试将分数编号分配给实验室并对成绩[0]进行引用，以便我可以在主程序中使用它，如下面的代码所示，但我得到的只是这个错误：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at CourseGrades.toString(CourseGrades.java:35)
    at java.lang.String.valueOf(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.StringBuilder.append(Unknown Source)
    at CourseGrades.main(CourseGrades.java:58) 

我的代码：

import java.util.Scanner;

public class CourseGrades {
    private GradedActivity grades[] = new GradedActivity[3];

    public void setLab(GradedActivity lab)
    {
        lab = new GradedActivity();
        lab.setScore(60);
        grades[0] = lab;

    }
    public void setPassFailExam(PassFailExam passfailexam)
    {
        passfailexam = new PassFailExam(10,6,70);
        grades[1] = passfailexam;
    }
    public void setEssay(Essay  essay)
    {
        essay = new Essay(80);
        grades[2]= essay;
    }
    public void setFinalExam(FinalExam finalexam)
    {
        finalexam = new FinalExam(50,4);
        grades[3] = finalexam;
    }
    public String toString()
    {
        String str = "Lab Score: "  + grades[0].getScore() +
                     "\tGrade: "  +
                     "\nPass/Fail Exam Score: "  +
                     "\tGrade: "  +
                     "\nEssay Score: "  +
                     "\tGrade: "  +
                     "\nFinal Exam Score: "  +
                     "\tGrade: " ;
        return str;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        CourseGrades kk = new CourseGrades();
        String st = kk + "testing";
        System.out.println(st);
    }

public class GradedActivity
{
    private double score;

    public void setScore(double s)
    {
        score = s;
    }

    public double getScore()
    {
        return score;
    }

    public char getGrade()
    {
        char letterGrade;

        if (score >=90)
            letterGrade ='A';
        else if (score>=80)
            letterGrade ='B';
        else if (score >=70)
            letterGrade ='C';
        else if (score >=60)
           letterGrade = 'D';
        else 
            letterGrade = 'F';

        return letterGrade;
    }
}