我有一个IFs％1的Windows CMD文件。但是，如果％1包含括号，则批处理文件会将括号解释为打开命令或关闭命令或两者都关闭。
我如何安全地IF或FOR参数命名，例如＆＃34;文件复制（3）.txt＆＃34;？
我花了很长时间才弄清楚发生了什么，为什么有时候没有问题，有时它只是吓坏了。我需要更多地对此进行充实，对成功或失败进行错误检查而不是假设，并且在拔出我的头发时恢复我消除的CALL。但是，如果它有所帮助，我会复制我的内容。
我知道＆＃34;％~1＆＃34;愚蠢我将剥离引号并将它们再次放在它周围。这没有帮助。
在CMD文件的顶部包含SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion也无济于事。
我不了解IF如何运作？
代码如下：
@cls & REM blank gratuitous error message when run from server
@echo off
SETLOCAL EnableExtensions
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
:: ONLY THE NEXT TWO LINES MAY BE CUSTOMIZED BY THE USER
set _CAT=DigitalCAT
set _User=Timothy McGowan
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
:: Set up two more variables
set _Server=\\[path blanked; nonpublic server]
set _Path=%_Server%\%_CAT%\%_User%
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
::---------- top of loop
:Loop
::----------
If "%~1"=="" (goto Done)
:: Get chunks of name from first parameter on command line.
:: _fnam is just file name without path or quotes.
:: _tnam is just file name without path, quotes, or extension.
:: _yr is first four characters of file name, which is supposed to be a year.
:: _mo holds the 6th and 7th characters of the file name and should be
:: among the numbers 01 through 12.
:: Better error checking would determine whether a space or mark of punctuation
:: separates the first four characters. A file name such as
:: 20160126... could get filed in December rather than January.
:: So IF the fifth character is a digit, use that and next; else,
:: use sixth and seventh.
set _fnam=%~nx1
set _yr=%_fnam:~0,4%
set _mox=%_fnam:~5,2%
if %_mox%==01 (set _mo=01 - January) & goto MonthSet
if %_mox%==02 (set _mo=02 - February) & goto MonthSet
if %_mox%==03 (set _mo=03 - March) & goto MonthSet
if %_mox%==04 (set _mo=04 - April) & goto MonthSet
if %_mox%==05 (set _mo=05 - May) & goto MonthSet
if %_mox%==06 (set _mo=06 - June) & goto MonthSet
if %_mox%==07 (set _mo=07 - July) & goto MonthSet
if %_mox%==08 (set _mo=08 - August) & goto MonthSet
if %_mox%==09 (set _mo=09 - September) & goto MonthSet
if %_mox%==10 (set _mo=10 - October) & goto MonthSet
if %_mox%==11 (set _mo=11 - November) & goto MonthSet
if %_mox%==12 (set _mo=12 - December) & goto MonthSet
Goto BadMonth
::----------
:MonthSet & REM Skip "Goto Badmonth" command, the catchall rerouter.
::----------
:: Find out whether first four digits of file name are a year,
:: and whether that year is a folder's name within user's folder.
:: If not, create folder in NewYear procedure.
if NOT exist "%_Path%\%_yr%\" (
echo.
echo %_yr% is not yet a folder in your storage space.
echo Is this a new year, or did you typo the year in the file name?
echo The file's name needs to be in [year-month-day Judge] format.
echo For instance, "2016-10-22 Perkkio" works, but "20161022 Perkkio" does not.
echo Your file is named %_fnam%.
echo.
echo Either...
echo Press A to Add %_yr%
echo or...
echo Press C to Cancel so you can rename the file.
choice /N /C CA
if errorlevel 2 (
MD "%_Path%\%_yr%"
echo %date% %time%: Created %_yr% folder>>"%_Path%\%_yr%\Log.txt"
goto YearAdded
)
if errorlevel 1 (
set _errFlag=1
echo.>>"%_Path%\ErrorMessages.txt"
echo %date% %time%: ERROR! FOLLOWING FILE NOT COPIED:>>"%_Path%\ErrorMessages.txt"
echo %_fnam%>>"%_Path%\ErrorMessages.txt"
goto End
)
)
::----------
:YearAdded
::----------
:: Folder Year should now exist on server.
:: If necessary, quietly create new Month folder in Year folder.
if NOT exist "%_Path%\%_yr%\%_mo%" (
MD "%_Path%\%_yr%\%_mo%"
echo %date% %time%: Created %_yr%\%_mo% folder>>"%_Path%\%_yr%\Log.txt"
)
::----------
:: If file already uploaded, handle; else, just copy.
if exist "%_Path%\%_yr%\%_mo%\%_fnam%" (
echo.
echo %_Path%\%_yr%\%_mo%\%_fnam% aleady exists.
echo.
echo You may...
echo Press R to replace the copy you already uploaded,
echo.
echo Press S to skip this file,
echo Or...
echo Press Q to quit.
choice /N /C QSR
if errorlevel 3 (
copy /y "%~1" "%_Path%\%_yr%\%_mo%"
echo %date% %time%: %_fnam% replaced in %_yr%\%_mo%>>"%_Path%\%_yr%\Log.txt"
SHIFT
GOTO LOOP
)
if errorlevel 2 (
echo %date% %time%: %_fnam% not replaced in %_yr%\%_mo%>>"%_Path%\%_yr%\Log.txt"
SHIFT
GOTO LOOP
)
if errorlevel 1 (
set _errFlag=1
echo.>>"%_Path%\ErrorMessages.txt"
echo %date% %time%: ERROR! FOLLOWING FILE NOT COPIED:>>"%_Path%\ErrorMessages.txt"
echo %_fnam%>>"%_Path%\ErrorMessages.txt"
goto End
)
) ELSE (
copy "%~1" "%_Path%\%_yr%\%_mo%"
echo %date% %time%: %_fnam% copied to %_yr%\%_mo%>>"%_Path%\%_yr%\Log.txt"
SHIFT
GOTO LOOP
)
:: bottom of loop
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
::----------
:BadMonth
::----------
echo.
echo ERROR!
echo "%_mox%" is not a valid month.
echo The file's name needs to be in [year-month-day Judge] format.
echo For instance, "2016-10-22 Perkkio" works, but "20161022 Perkkio" does not.
echo.
echo Your file is named:
echo %_fnam%
echo.
echo Please rename the file and use this utility again.
goto VeryEnd
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
::----------
:Done
::----------
echo.
echo No more files found to copy.
goto End
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
::---------- Allow user to read results on screen.
:End
::----------
if .%_errFlag%.==.1. (
type "%_Path%\ErrorMessages.txt"
echo.
echo NOTE FILES NOT COPIED ABOVE.
)
echo.
pause
::----------
:VeryEnd
::----------
:: cls
答案 0 :(得分：0)
永远不会失败。在我公开尴尬之前，我无法找到自己的错误。在_fnam变量周围需要一些引号。想知道为什么其他人没有与括号有类似的问题。现在我知道了！
清理了该代码并修复了一些剪切和粘贴的残留物，并且它按预期工作。我希望通过内部调用标签来重写，但我认为在这一点上我会留下足够的好处。