Java正则表达式匹配基本多语言平面之外的字符

时间:2010-10-27 16:43:53

标签: java regex unicode astral-plane

如何在java中的unicode Basic Multilingual Plane外部匹配字符(有意删除它们)?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:20)

要删除所有非BMP字符,以下内容应该有效:

String sanitizedString = inputString.replaceAll("[^\u0000-\uFFFF]", "");

答案 1 :(得分:4)

您是否在寻找BMP以外的特定字符或所有字符?

如果是前者,您可以使用StringBuilder构建一个包含更高层的代码点的字符串,并且正则表达式将按预期工作:

  String test = new StringBuilder().append("test").appendCodePoint(0x10300).append("test").toString();
  Pattern regex = Pattern.compile(new StringBuilder().appendCodePoint(0x10300).toString());

  Matcher matcher = regex.matcher(test);
  matcher.find();
  System.out.println(matcher.start());

如果您要从字符串中删除所有非BMP字符,那么我会直接使用StringBuilder而不是正则表达式:

  StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(test.length());
  for (int ii = 0 ; ii < test.length() ; )
  {
     int codePoint = test.codePointAt(ii);
     if (codePoint > 0xFFFF)
     {
        ii += Character.charCount(codePoint);
     }
     else
     {
        sb.appendCodePoint(codePoint);
        ii++;
     }
  }