据我所知，以下ffmpeg命令应将输入文件中的所有现有元数据复制到输出文件并修改输出文件中的指定字段：
ffmpeg -i VID_20130502_220104.avi -metadata creation_time="2013-05-02 22:01:04" -codec copy VID_20130502_220104-2.avi
相反，它似乎从输出文件中删除所有元数据。这是几个命令的输出。我疯了。我认为这应该有效，但为什么不呢？
编辑创建时间的命令：
ffmpeg -i VID_20130502_220104.avi -metadata creation_time="2013-05-02 22:01:04" -codec copy VID_20130502_220104-2.avi
ffmpeg version 3.1.5 Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 5.4.0 (GCC)
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-nvenc --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-libebur128 --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-decklink --enable-zlib
libavutil 55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
libavcodec 57. 48.101 / 57. 48.101
libavformat 57. 41.100 / 57. 41.100
libavdevice 57. 0.101 / 57. 0.101
libavfilter 6. 47.100 / 6. 47.100
libswscale 4. 1.100 / 4. 1.100
libswresample 2. 1.100 / 2. 1.100
libpostproc 54. 0.100 / 54. 0.100
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.1 : mono
Input #0, avi, from 'VID_20130502_220104.avi':
Metadata:
encoder :
maker : NIKON
model : COOLPIX S4300
creation_time : 2011-01-01 00:00:00
Duration: 00:01:30.50, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 32135 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg (MJPG / 0x47504A4D), yuvj422p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1280x720, 31782 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30 tbn, 30 tbc
Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 22050 Hz, 1 channels, s16, 352 kb/s
[avi @ 000000000032ad40] Using AVStream.codec to pass codec parameters to muxers is deprecated, use AVStream.codecpar instead.
Last message repeated 1 times
Output #0, avi, to 'VID_20130502_220104-2.avi':
Metadata:
creation_time : 2013-05-02 22:01:04
maker : NIKON
model : COOLPIX S4300
ISFT : Lavf57.41.100
Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg (MJPG / 0x47504A4D), yuvj422p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1280x720, q=2-31, 31782 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30 tbn, 30 tbc
Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 22050 Hz, mono, 352 kb/s
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame= 891 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 size= 116171kB time=00:00:29.69 bitrate=32043.1kbits/s speed=59.4x
frame= 1739 fps=1739 q=-1.0 size= 227191kB time=00:00:57.96 bitrate=32107.5kbits/s speed= 58x
frame= 2609 fps=1739 q=-1.0 size= 340940kB time=00:01:26.96 bitrate=32115.9kbits/s speed= 58x
frame= 2715 fps=1734 q=-1.0 Lsize= 355018kB time=00:01:30.49 bitrate=32136.3kbits/s speed=57.8x
video:350984kB audio:3897kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.038597%
使用ffmpeg检查输出文件元数据的命令：
ffmpeg -i VID_20130502_220104-2.avi
ffmpeg version 3.1.5 Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 5.4.0 (GCC)
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-nvenc --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-libebur128 --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-decklink --enable-zlib
libavutil 55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
libavcodec 57. 48.101 / 57. 48.101
libavformat 57. 41.100 / 57. 41.100
libavdevice 57. 0.101 / 57. 0.101
libavfilter 6. 47.100 / 6. 47.100
libswscale 4. 1.100 / 4. 1.100
libswresample 2. 1.100 / 2. 1.100
libpostproc 54. 0.100 / 54. 0.100
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.1 : mono
Input #0, avi, from 'VID_20130502_220104-2.avi':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf57.41.100
Duration: 00:01:30.50, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 32136 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg (MJPG / 0x47504A4D), yuvj422p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1280x720, 31782 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30 tbn, 30 tbc
Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 22050 Hz, 1 channels, s16, 352 kb/s
At least one output file must be specified
使用exiftool检查输入文件元数据的命令：
exiftool.exe VID_20130502_220104.avi
ExifTool Version Number : 10.30
File Name : VID_20130502_220104.avi
Directory : .
File Size : 347 MB
File Modification Date/Time : 2013:05:13 16:33:52-04:00
File Access Date/Time : 2015:11:10 23:08:25-05:00
File Creation Date/Time : 2015:11:10 23:08:25-05:00
File Permissions : rw-rw-rw-
File Type : AVI
File Type Extension : avi
MIME Type : video/x-msvideo
Frame Rate : 30
Max Data Rate : 488.3 kB/s
Frame Count : 2715
Stream Count : 2
Stream Type : Video
Video Codec : mjpg
Video Frame Rate : 30
Video Frame Count : 2715
Quality : 10000
Sample Size : Variable
Image Width : 1280
Image Height : 720
Planes : 1
Bit Depth : 24
Compression : MJPG
Image Length : 2764800
Pixels Per Meter X : 0
Pixels Per Meter Y : 0
Num Colors : Use BitDepth
Num Important Colors : All
Audio Codec :
Audio Sample Rate : 22050
Audio Sample Count : 1995256
Encoding : Microsoft PCM
Num Channels : 1
Sample Rate : 22050
Avg Bytes Per Sec : 44100
Bits Per Sample : 16
Maker Note Type : NIKON
Maker Note Version : 0.1.0.0
Make : NIKON
Model : COOLPIX S4300
Software : V1.0
Equipment : NIKON DIGITAL CAMERA
Orientation : Horizontal (normal)
Exposure Time : 1/15
F Number : 3.5
Exposure Compensation : 0
Max Aperture Value : 3.2
Metering Mode : Multi-segment
Focal Length : 4.6 mm
X Resolution : 72
Y Resolution : 72
Resolution Unit : inches
Date/Time Original : 2011:01:01 00:00:00
Create Date : 2011:01:01 00:00:00
Focus Mode : AF-S
Digital Zoom : 1
Color Mode : COLOR
Sharpness : AUTO
White Balance : NORMAL
Noise Reduction : OFF
Thumbnail Image : (Binary data 3082 bytes, use -b option to extract)
Aperture : 3.5
Duration : 0:01:30
Image Size : 1280x720
Megapixels : 0.922
Shutter Speed : 1/15
Focal Length : 4.6 mm
使用exiftool检查输出文件元数据的命令：
exiftool.exe VID_20130502_220104-2.avi
ExifTool Version Number : 10.30
File Name : VID_20130502_220104-2.avi
Directory : .
File Size : 347 MB
File Modification Date/Time : 2016:11:01 00:17:38-04:00
File Access Date/Time : 2016:11:01 00:17:36-04:00
File Creation Date/Time : 2016:11:01 00:15:18-04:00
File Permissions : rw-rw-rw-
File Type : AVI
File Type Extension : avi
MIME Type : video/x-msvideo
Frame Rate : 30
Max Data Rate : 3923 kB/s
Frame Count : 2715
Stream Count : 2
Stream Type : Video
Video Codec : MJPG
Video Frame Rate : 30
Video Frame Count : 2715
Quality : Default
Sample Size : Variable
Image Width : 1280
Image Height : 720
Planes : 1
Bit Depth : 24
Compression : MJPG
Image Length : 2764800
Pixels Per Meter X : 0
Pixels Per Meter Y : 0
Num Colors : Use BitDepth
Num Important Colors : All
Audio Codec : .
Audio Sample Rate : 22050
Audio Sample Count : 1995256
Encoding : Microsoft PCM
Num Channels : 1
Sample Rate : 22050
Avg Bytes Per Sec : 44100
Bits Per Sample : 16
Software : Lavf57.41.100
Duration : 0:01:30
Image Size : 1280x720
Megapixels : 0.922
答案 0 :(得分：2)
creation_time适用于MOV / MP4 / MKV文件。
对于AVI，语法为
ffmpeg -i old.avi -metadata ICRD="2013-05-02 22:01:04" -c copy new.avi
通常，要明确要求ffmpeg保留所有元数据，你会添加-map_metadata 0但是对于AVI，ffmpeg没有实现许多RIFF标签，特别是供应商专有的标签，所以我不知道如果一切都将被复制。