使用SQL Server 2008,我想创建一个UDF,它给我一个对象的创建日期。这是代码:
create function dbo.GetObjCreateDate(@objName sysname) returns datetime as
begin
declare @result datetime
select @result = create_date from sys.objects where name = @objname
return @result
end
go
我想把这个UDF放在master数据库或其他一些共享数据库中,以便可以从任何地方访问它,除非我这样做,sys.objects
引用来自master
数据库而不是我正在启动我的查询的数据库。我知道你可以这样做,因为information_schema
视图位于master
并且只是调用sys.objects的本地实例,所以我希望有一个简单的方法可以用我的UDF做到这一点
答案 0 :(得分:5)
试试这个:
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.GetObjCreateDate(@objName sysname, @dbName sysname)
RETURNS datetime AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @createDate datetime;
DECLARE @params nvarchar(50);
DECLARE @sql nvarchar(500);
SET @params = '@createDate datetime OUTPUT';
SELECT @sql = 'SELECT @createDate = create_date FROM ' + @dbName + '.sys.objects WHERE name = ''' + @objname + '''';
EXEC sp_executesql @sql, @params, @createDate = @createDate OUTPUT;
RETURN @createDate
END
;
答案 1 :(得分:4)
为什么不这样做?
sys.objects
中的所有信息。CREATE
,ALTER
或DROP
语句,就会触发该{{3}}。然后,触发器将在步骤#1中执行存储过程。这允许视图自动更新。USE [master];
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.BuildAllServerObjectsView
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON;
IF OBJECT_ID('master.dbo.AllServerObjects') IS NOT NULL
EXEC master..sp_SQLExec 'DROP VIEW dbo.AllServerObjects;';
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..Databases') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE #Databases;
DECLARE @CreateView varchar(8000);
SET @CreateView = 'CREATE VIEW dbo.AllServerObjects AS' + CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + CHAR(13)+CHAR(10);
SELECT name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS AS 'name'
INTO #Databases
FROM sys.databases
ORDER BY name;
DECLARE @DatabaseName nvarchar(100);
WHILE (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM #Databases) > 0
BEGIN
SET @DatabaseName = (SELECT TOP 1 name FROM #Databases ORDER BY name);
SET @CreateView +='SELECT N'+QUOTENAME(@DatabaseName, '''')+' AS ''database_name''' + CHAR(13)+CHAR(10)
+ ' ,name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS AS ''object_name''' + CHAR(13)+CHAR(10)
+ ' ,object_id' + CHAR(13)+CHAR(10)
+ ' ,principal_id' + CHAR(13)+CHAR(10)
+ ' ,schema_id' + CHAR(13)+CHAR(10)
+ ' ,parent_object_id' + CHAR(13)+CHAR(10)
+ ' ,type' + CHAR(13)+CHAR(10)
+ ' ,type_desc' + CHAR(13)+CHAR(10)
+ ' ,create_date' + CHAR(13)+CHAR(10)
+ ' ,modify_date' + CHAR(13)+CHAR(10)
+ ' ,is_ms_shipped' + CHAR(13)+CHAR(10)
+ ' ,is_published' + CHAR(13)+CHAR(10)
+ ' ,is_schema_published' + CHAR(13)+CHAR(10)
+ ' FROM ' + QUOTENAME(@DatabaseName) + '.sys.objects';
IF (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM #Databases) > 1
SET @CreateView += CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' UNION' + CHAR(13)+CHAR(10);
ELSE
SET @CreateView += ';';
DELETE #Databases
WHERE name = @DatabaseName;
END;
--PRINT @CreateView --<== Uncomment this to see the DDL for the view.
EXEC master..sp_SQLExec @CreateView;
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..Databases') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE #Databases;
GO
USE [master];
GO
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.GetObjCreateDate(@DatabaseName sysname, @objName sysname) RETURNS DATETIME AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @result datetime;
SELECT @result = create_date
FROM master.dbo.AllServerObjects
WHERE [database_name] = @DatabaseName
AND [object_name] = @objname;
RETURN @result;
END
GO
SELECT master.dbo.GetObjCreateDate('MyDatabase', 'SomeObject') AS 'Created';
SELECT master.dbo.GetObjCreateDate(DB_NAME(), 'spt_monitor') AS 'Created';
答案 2 :(得分:2)
它必须是一个功能吗?如果你只是希望它可以在任何地方访问,一个技巧是将你的代码放在varchar和sp_executesql中:
create procedure dbo.GetObjCreateDate(@objName sysname)
as
declare @sql nvarchar(max)
select @sql = 'select create_date from sys.objects where name = ''' + @objname + ''''
EXEC sp_executesql @sql
go
答案 3 :(得分:1)
似乎有一个未记录的存储过程允许您创建自己的系统对象:sp_ms_marksystemobject
答案 4 :(得分:1)
看看How to Write Your Own System Functions。我相信它可以帮到你