Question

我正在学习Python（2.7）并尝试离开加入两个pandas数据帧。一个数据框具有产品的日期和相应的销售额，而另一个数据框具有日期和一周中的相应日期。

print type(weekdaytrain)
print weekdaytrainhead(5)

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
         data  giorno_settimana
0  2014-09-01                 0
1  2014-09-02                 1
2  2014-09-03                 2
3  2014-09-04                 3
4  2014-09-05                 4

print type(train)
print train.head(5)

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
        data     pezzi
1078 2014-09-01   1743
1086 2014-09-02   1483
1094 2014-09-03   1510
1102 2014-09-04   1276
1110 2014-09-05   1741

当我这样做时：

new_train = pd.merge(train,weekdaytrain, on='data',how='left')

或

new_train = pd.merge(train,weekdaytrain, left_on='data',right_on='data',how='left')

我明白了：

        data  pezzi  giorno_settimana
0 2014-09-01   1743               NaN
1 2014-09-02   1483               NaN
2 2014-09-03   1510               NaN
3 2014-09-04   1276               NaN
4 2014-09-05   1741               NaN

即使日期确实对应。我搜索了答案，但没有什么适合我的问题，你能帮帮我吗？

谢谢！

Answer 1

我认为您需要在datetime中将列转换为Dataframes，因为它似乎有不同的dtypes - 一个是datetime，一个是object （显然是string）：

weekdaytrain.data = pd.to_datetime(weekdaytrain.data)
train.data = pd.to_datetime(train.data)

print (weekdaytrain.dtypes)
data                datetime64[ns]
giorno_settimana             int64
dtype: object

print (train.dtypes)
data     object
pezzi     int64
dtype: object

new_train = pd.merge(train,weekdaytrain, on='data',how='left')
print (new_train)
         data  pezzi  giorno_settimana
0  2014-09-01   1743               NaN
1  2014-09-02   1483               NaN
2  2014-09-03   1510               NaN
3  2014-09-04   1276               NaN
4  2014-09-05   1741               NaN

#column in train is not datetime, so need converting
train.data = pd.to_datetime(train.data)
new_train = pd.merge(train,weekdaytrain, on='data',how='left')
print (new_train)
        data  pezzi  giorno_settimana
0 2014-09-01   1743                 0
1 2014-09-02   1483                 1
2 2014-09-03   1510                 2
3 2014-09-04   1276                 3
4 2014-09-05   1741                 4

离开内在加入熊猫

1 个答案: