Question

假设我有这张表：

mytable的

+------+-------+
| type | count |
+------+-------+
| red  | 4     |
| blue | 3     |
| red  | 2     |
| blue | 7     |
+------+-------+

现在我想要回来：

+--------+---------+
| maxRed | maxBlue |
+--------+---------+
| 4      | 7       |
+--------+---------+

我该怎么做？

这就是我试过的

SELECT MAX(count) as maxRed, 0 as maxBlue FROM mytable WHERE type='red'

UNION

SELECT 0 as maxRed, MAX(count) as maxBlue FROM mytable WHERE type='blue'

但它不起作用，只有结果

+--------+---------+
| maxRed | maxBlue |
+--------+---------+
| 4      | 0       |
| 0      | 7       |
+--------+---------+

Answer 1

为了使您的查询起作用，您只需要用另一个查询包装它：

SELECT MAX(maxRed) as maxRed, MAX(maxBlue) as maxBlue
FROM(
    SELECT MAX(count) as maxRed, 0 as maxBlue FROM mytable WHERE type='red'
    UNION
    SELECT 0 as maxRed, MAX(count) as maxBlue FROM mytable WHERE type='blue') t

更优雅的方式是条件聚合：

SELECT MAX(CASE WHEN t.type = 'red' THEN t.count END) as maxRed,
       MAX(CASE WHEN t.type = 'blue' THEN t.count END) as maxBlue
FROM mytable t
WHERE t.type IN('blue','red')

Answer 2

这是怎么做的：

SELECT
MAX(CASE WHEN type = 'red' THEN `count` ELSE NULL END) AS maxRed,
MAX(CASE WHEN type = 'blue' THEN `count` ELSE NULL END) AS maxBlue
FROM
mytable
WHERE type IN ('red', 'blue');

Answer 3

SELECT type,MAX(count) FROM mytable group by type

这将返回垂直而非水平的type和maxcount，并且可以对n个记录进行缩放。

如果水平数据无关紧要，否则您可以使用上面建议的用例答案，但是对于每个不同的数据值，都需要这样的情况。

Answer 4

<强> 修改由于下面的评论我在真实数据上测试过，当mytable被索引时，我的版本对于大表来说要快一点。对于那些争论它的人，请测试自己并报告回来。

 select 
(select max(count) from mytable  WHERE type='red') aa,
(select max(count) from mytable  WHERE type='blue') bb

MySQL：从一列

4 个答案: