此程序按对象清洗源列表。那个原始列表
“1”, “2”, “3”, “4”, “5”, “6”, “7”, “8”, “9”, “10”, “11”, “12” , “13”, “14”, “15”, “16”, “17”, “18”, “19”, “20”
trasfoms to
11 ^ 12 19 ^ 20 17 ^ 18 15 ^ 16 1 ^ 2 5 ^ 6 3 ^ 4 13 ^ 14 7 ^ 8 9 ^ 10
以上情况属实,而注释行未注释。现在,如果第A行被评论,那么shuffleList中的所有元素都是19^20
。
public class ShuffleService {
public static void shuffleList(List<String> list) {
System.out.println(list);
ArrayList<String[]> shuffleList = new ArrayList<String[]>(10);
String[] arr = new String[2];
boolean flag = false;
int step = 0;
for(String s: list){
if(flag){
arr[1]=s;
} else {
arr[0]=s;
}
flag=!flag;
step++;
if(step==2){
shuffleList.add(arr);
step=0;
//arr = new String[2]; //**line A**
}
}
Collections.shuffle(shuffleList);
for(String[] val: shuffleList){
System.out.print(val[0]);
System.out.print("^");
System.out.println(val[1]);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] a = new String[]{"1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","11","12","13","14","15","16","17","18","19","20"};
List<String> list1 = Arrays.asList(a);
shuffleList(list1);
}
}
那么为什么我需要在程序中取消注释 A行才能正常工作?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
因为当您将值重写为arr
(不重新制作)时,您还将修改列表中已有的值。
将对象添加到列表并不会阻止您修改它,它不会自行复制。通过在循环中调用new String[2]
,您可以为添加到列表中的每一对有效地构建一个新的字符串数组,这就是您想要的。