如何在java上从youtube下载视频?

时间:2010-10-27 11:34:52

标签: java youtube

如何在Java上从youtube下载视频? 需要类(或代码片段)来描述如何做到这一点。 谢谢。

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:26)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.logging.Formatter;
import java.util.logging.Handler;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.LogRecord;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.ClientContext;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIUtils;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCookieStore;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;

public class JavaYoutubeDownloader {

 public static String newline = System.getProperty("line.separator");
 private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(JavaYoutubeDownloader.class.getCanonicalName());
 private static final Level defaultLogLevelSelf = Level.FINER;
 private static final Level defaultLogLevel = Level.WARNING;
 private static final Logger rootlog = Logger.getLogger("");
 private static final String scheme = "http";
 private static final String host = "www.youtube.com";
 private static final Pattern commaPattern = Pattern.compile(",");
 private static final Pattern pipePattern = Pattern.compile("\\|");
 private static final char[] ILLEGAL_FILENAME_CHARACTERS = { '/', '\n', '\r', '\t', '\0', '\f', '`', '?', '*', '\\', '<', '>', '|', '\"', ':' };

 private static void usage(String error) {
  if (error != null) {
   System.err.println("Error: " + error);
  }
  System.err.println("usage: JavaYoutubeDownload VIDEO_ID DESTINATION_DIRECTORY");
  System.exit(-1);
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  if (args == null || args.length == 0) {
   usage("Missing video id. Extract from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VIDEO_ID");
  }
  try {
   setupLogging();

   log.fine("Starting");
   String videoId = null;
   String outdir = ".";
   // TODO Ghetto command line parsing
   if (args.length == 1) {
    videoId = args[0];
   } else if (args.length == 2) {
    videoId = args[0];
    outdir = args[1];
   }

   int format = 18; // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube#Quality_and_codecs
   String encoding = "UTF-8";
   String userAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2.13) Gecko/20101203 Firefox/3.6.13";
   File outputDir = new File(outdir);
   String extension = getExtension(format);

   play(videoId, format, encoding, userAgent, outputDir, extension);

  } catch (Throwable t) {
   t.printStackTrace();
  }
  log.fine("Finished");
 }

 private static String getExtension(int format) {
  // TODO
  return "mp4";
 }

 private static void play(String videoId, int format, String encoding, String userAgent, File outputdir, String extension) throws Throwable {
  log.fine("Retrieving " + videoId);
  List<NameValuePair> qparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
  qparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("video_id", videoId));
  qparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("fmt", "" + format));
  URI uri = getUri("get_video_info", qparams);

  CookieStore cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
  HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
  localContext.setAttribute(ClientContext.COOKIE_STORE, cookieStore);

  HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
  HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(uri);
  httpget.setHeader("User-Agent", userAgent);

  log.finer("Executing " + uri);
  HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget, localContext);
  HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
  if (entity != null && response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
   InputStream instream = entity.getContent();
   String videoInfo = getStringFromInputStream(encoding, instream);
   if (videoInfo != null && videoInfo.length() > 0) {
    List<NameValuePair> infoMap = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
    URLEncodedUtils.parse(infoMap, new Scanner(videoInfo), encoding);
    String token = null;
    String downloadUrl = null;
    String filename = videoId;

    for (NameValuePair pair : infoMap) {
     String key = pair.getName();
     String val = pair.getValue();
     log.finest(key + "=" + val);
     if (key.equals("token")) {
      token = val;
     } else if (key.equals("title")) {
      filename = val;
     } else if (key.equals("fmt_url_map")) {
      String[] formats = commaPattern.split(val);
      for (String fmt : formats) {
       String[] fmtPieces = pipePattern.split(fmt);
       if (fmtPieces.length == 2) {
        // in the end, download somethin!
        downloadUrl = fmtPieces[1];
        int pieceFormat = Integer.parseInt(fmtPieces[0]);
        if (pieceFormat == format) {
         // found what we want
         downloadUrl = fmtPieces[1];
         break;
        }
       }
      }
     }
    }

    filename = cleanFilename(filename);
    if (filename.length() == 0) {
     filename = videoId;
    } else {
     filename += "_" + videoId;
    }
    filename += "." + extension;
    File outputfile = new File(outputdir, filename);

    if (downloadUrl != null) {
     downloadWithHttpClient(userAgent, downloadUrl, outputfile);
    }
   }
  }
 }

 private static void downloadWithHttpClient(String userAgent, String downloadUrl, File outputfile) throws Throwable {
  HttpGet httpget2 = new HttpGet(downloadUrl);
  httpget2.setHeader("User-Agent", userAgent);

  log.finer("Executing " + httpget2.getURI());
  HttpClient httpclient2 = new DefaultHttpClient();
  HttpResponse response2 = httpclient2.execute(httpget2);
  HttpEntity entity2 = response2.getEntity();
  if (entity2 != null && response2.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
   long length = entity2.getContentLength();
   InputStream instream2 = entity2.getContent();
   log.finer("Writing " + length + " bytes to " + outputfile);
   if (outputfile.exists()) {
    outputfile.delete();
   }
   FileOutputStream outstream = new FileOutputStream(outputfile);
   try {
    byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
    int count = -1;
    while ((count = instream2.read(buffer)) != -1) {
     outstream.write(buffer, 0, count);
    }
    outstream.flush();
   } finally {
    outstream.close();
   }
  }
 }

 private static String cleanFilename(String filename) {
  for (char c : ILLEGAL_FILENAME_CHARACTERS) {
   filename = filename.replace(c, '_');
  }
  return filename;
 }

 private static URI getUri(String path, List<NameValuePair> qparams) throws URISyntaxException {
  URI uri = URIUtils.createURI(scheme, host, -1, "/" + path, URLEncodedUtils.format(qparams, "UTF-8"), null);
  return uri;
 }

 private static void setupLogging() {
  changeFormatter(new Formatter() {
   @Override
   public String format(LogRecord arg0) {
    return arg0.getMessage() + newline;
   }
  });
  explicitlySetAllLogging(Level.FINER);
 }

 private static void changeFormatter(Formatter formatter) {
  Handler[] handlers = rootlog.getHandlers();
  for (Handler handler : handlers) {
   handler.setFormatter(formatter);
  }
 }

 private static void explicitlySetAllLogging(Level level) {
  rootlog.setLevel(Level.ALL);
  for (Handler handler : rootlog.getHandlers()) {
   handler.setLevel(defaultLogLevelSelf);
  }
  log.setLevel(level);
  rootlog.setLevel(defaultLogLevel);
 }

 private static String getStringFromInputStream(String encoding, InputStream instream) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
  Writer writer = new StringWriter();

  char[] buffer = new char[1024];
  try {
   Reader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(instream, encoding));
   int n;
   while ((n = reader.read(buffer)) != -1) {
    writer.write(buffer, 0, n);
   }
  } finally {
   instream.close();
  }
  String result = writer.toString();
  return result;
 }
}

/**
 * <pre>
 * Exploded results from get_video_info:
 * 
 * fexp=90...
 * allow_embed=1
 * fmt_stream_map=35|http://v9.lscache8...
 * fmt_url_map=35|http://v9.lscache8...
 * allow_ratings=1
 * keywords=Stefan Molyneux,Luke Bessey,anarchy,stateless society,giant stone cow,the story of our unenslavement,market anarchy,voluntaryism,anarcho capitalism
 * track_embed=0
 * fmt_list=35/854x480/9/0/115,34/640x360/9/0/115,18/640x360/9/0/115,5/320x240/7/0/0
 * author=lukebessey
 * muted=0
 * length_seconds=390
 * plid=AA...
 * ftoken=null
 * status=ok
 * watermark=http://s.ytimg.com/yt/swf/logo-vfl_bP6ud.swf,http://s.ytimg.com/yt/swf/hdlogo-vfloR6wva.swf
 * timestamp=12...
 * has_cc=False
 * fmt_map=35/854x480/9/0/115,34/640x360/9/0/115,18/640x360/9/0/115,5/320x240/7/0/0
 * leanback_module=http://s.ytimg.com/yt/swfbin/leanback_module-vflJYyeZN.swf
 * hl=en_US
 * endscreen_module=http://s.ytimg.com/yt/swfbin/endscreen-vflk19iTq.swf
 * vq=auto
 * avg_rating=5.0
 * video_id=S6IZP3yRJ9I
 * token=vPpcFNh...
 * thumbnail_url=http://i4.ytimg.com/vi/S6IZP3yRJ9I/default.jpg
 * title=The Story of Our Unenslavement - Animated
 * </pre>
 */

答案 1 :(得分:13)

我知道我迟到了。但是这段代码可能对某些人有用。所以我在这里附上它。

使用以下java代码从YouTube下载视频。

server <- function(input, output, session) {
    updateSelectInput(session, "data1", "Select Region", choices = c(book3$Region))
}

POM.XML 文件

中添加以下依赖项
package com.mycompany.ytd;

import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import com.github.axet.vget.VGet;

/**
 *
 * @author Manindar
 */
public class YTD {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            String url = "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s10ARdfQUOY";
            String path = "D:\\Manindar\\YTD\\";
            VGet v = new VGet(new URL(url), new File(path));
            v.download();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

希望这会有用。

答案 2 :(得分:4)

您可以查看公开的API here

答案 3 :(得分:4)

关于格式(mp4或flv)决定您要使用哪个URL。然后使用此tutorial下载视频并将其保存到本地目录中。

答案 4 :(得分:3)

ytd2是一款功能齐全的YouTube视频下载器。 Check out its source code如果你想看看它是如何完成的。

答案 5 :(得分:1)

参考:Youtube Video Download (Android/Java)

编辑3

您可以使用Lib:https://github.com/HaarigerHarald/android-youtubeExtractor

Ex:

String youtubeLink = "http://youtube.com/watch?v=xxxx";

new YouTubeExtractor(this) {
@Override
public void onExtractionComplete(SparseArray<YtFile> ytFiles, VideoMeta vMeta) {
    if (ytFiles != null) {
        int itag = 22;
    String downloadUrl = ytFiles.get(itag).getUrl();
    }
}
}.extract(youtubeLink, true, true);

他们使用:

解密签名。
private boolean decipherSignature(final SparseArray<String> encSignatures) throws IOException {
    // Assume the functions don't change that much
    if (decipherFunctionName == null || decipherFunctions == null) {
        String decipherFunctUrl = "https://s.ytimg.com/yts/jsbin/" + decipherJsFileName;

        BufferedReader reader = null;
        String javascriptFile;
        URL url = new URL(decipherFunctUrl);
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        urlConnection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
        try {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream()));
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");
            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line);
                sb.append(" ");
            }
            javascriptFile = sb.toString();
        } finally {
            if (reader != null)
                reader.close();
            urlConnection.disconnect();
        }

        if (LOGGING)
            Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Decipher FunctURL: " + decipherFunctUrl);
        Matcher mat = patSignatureDecFunction.matcher(javascriptFile);
        if (mat.find()) {
            decipherFunctionName = mat.group(1);
            if (LOGGING)
                Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Decipher Functname: " + decipherFunctionName);

            Pattern patMainVariable = Pattern.compile("(var |\\s|,|;)" + decipherFunctionName.replace("$", "\\$") +
                    "(=function\\((.{1,3})\\)\\{)");

            String mainDecipherFunct;

            mat = patMainVariable.matcher(javascriptFile);
            if (mat.find()) {
                mainDecipherFunct = "var " + decipherFunctionName + mat.group(2);
            } else {
                Pattern patMainFunction = Pattern.compile("function " + decipherFunctionName.replace("$", "\\$") +
                        "(\\((.{1,3})\\)\\{)");
                mat = patMainFunction.matcher(javascriptFile);
                if (!mat.find())
                    return false;
                mainDecipherFunct = "function " + decipherFunctionName + mat.group(2);
            }

            int startIndex = mat.end();

            for (int braces = 1, i = startIndex; i < javascriptFile.length(); i++) {
                if (braces == 0 && startIndex + 5 < i) {
                    mainDecipherFunct += javascriptFile.substring(startIndex, i) + ";";
                    break;
                }
                if (javascriptFile.charAt(i) == '{')
                    braces++;
                else if (javascriptFile.charAt(i) == '}')
                    braces--;
            }
            decipherFunctions = mainDecipherFunct;
            // Search the main function for extra functions and variables
            // needed for deciphering
            // Search for variables
            mat = patVariableFunction.matcher(mainDecipherFunct);
            while (mat.find()) {
                String variableDef = "var " + mat.group(2) + "={";
                if (decipherFunctions.contains(variableDef)) {
                    continue;
                }
                startIndex = javascriptFile.indexOf(variableDef) + variableDef.length();
                for (int braces = 1, i = startIndex; i < javascriptFile.length(); i++) {
                    if (braces == 0) {
                        decipherFunctions += variableDef + javascriptFile.substring(startIndex, i) + ";";
                        break;
                    }
                    if (javascriptFile.charAt(i) == '{')
                        braces++;
                    else if (javascriptFile.charAt(i) == '}')
                        braces--;
                }
            }
            // Search for functions
            mat = patFunction.matcher(mainDecipherFunct);
            while (mat.find()) {
                String functionDef = "function " + mat.group(2) + "(";
                if (decipherFunctions.contains(functionDef)) {
                    continue;
                }
                startIndex = javascriptFile.indexOf(functionDef) + functionDef.length();
                for (int braces = 0, i = startIndex; i < javascriptFile.length(); i++) {
                    if (braces == 0 && startIndex + 5 < i) {
                        decipherFunctions += functionDef + javascriptFile.substring(startIndex, i) + ";";
                        break;
                    }
                    if (javascriptFile.charAt(i) == '{')
                        braces++;
                    else if (javascriptFile.charAt(i) == '}')
                        braces--;
                }
            }

            if (LOGGING)
                Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Decipher Function: " + decipherFunctions);
            decipherViaWebView(encSignatures);
            if (CACHING) {
                writeDeciperFunctToChache();
            }
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    } else {
        decipherViaWebView(encSignatures);
    }
    return true;
}

现在使用该库高质量视频,音频丢失了,所以我将Murging Audio的{​​{3}}和最终输出的视频使用

编辑1

MediaMuxer

上一个答案为何无效

 Pattern p2 = Pattern.compile("sig=(.*?)[&]");
        Matcher m2 = p2.matcher(url);
        String sig = null;
        if (m2.find()) {
            sig = m2.group(1);
        }
  

截至2016年11月,边缘有些粗糙,但是   显示基本原理。今天的url_encoded_fmt_stream_map   冒号后没有空格(最好将此选项设为可选),并且   “ sig”已更改为“ signature

     

在调试代码时,我发现了new关键字   signature&s在许多视频的网址中

此处编辑了答案

private static final HashMap<String, Meta> typeMap = new HashMap<String, Meta>();

initTypeMap();先致电

class Meta {
    public String num;
    public String type;
    public String ext;

    Meta(String num, String ext, String type) {
        this.num = num;
        this.ext = ext;
        this.type = type;
    }
}

class Video {
    public String ext = "";
    public String type = "";
    public String url = "";

    Video(String ext, String type, String url) {
        this.ext = ext;
        this.type = type;
        this.url = url;
    }
}

public ArrayList<Video> getStreamingUrisFromYouTubePage(String ytUrl)
        throws IOException {
    if (ytUrl == null) {
        return null;
    }

    // Remove any query params in query string after the watch?v=<vid> in
    // e.g.
    // http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0RUPACpf8Vs&feature=youtube_gdata_player
    int andIdx = ytUrl.indexOf('&');
    if (andIdx >= 0) {
        ytUrl = ytUrl.substring(0, andIdx);
    }

    // Get the HTML response
    /* String userAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:8.0.1)";*/
   /* HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
    client.getParams().setParameter(CoreProtocolPNames.USER_AGENT,
            userAgent);
    HttpGet request = new HttpGet(ytUrl);
    HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);*/
    String html = "";
    HttpsURLConnection c = (HttpsURLConnection) new URL(ytUrl).openConnection();
    c.setRequestMethod("GET");
    c.setDoOutput(true);
    c.connect();
    InputStream in = c.getInputStream();
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
    StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
    String line = null;
    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
        str.append(line.replace("\\u0026", "&"));
    }
    in.close();
    html = str.toString();

    // Parse the HTML response and extract the streaming URIs
    if (html.contains("verify-age-thumb")) {
        Log.e("Downloader", "YouTube is asking for age verification. We can't handle that sorry.");
        return null;
    }

    if (html.contains("das_captcha")) {
        Log.e("Downloader", "Captcha found, please try with different IP address.");
        return null;
    }

    Pattern p = Pattern.compile("stream_map\":\"(.*?)?\"");
    // Pattern p = Pattern.compile("/stream_map=(.[^&]*?)\"/");
    Matcher m = p.matcher(html);
    List<String> matches = new ArrayList<String>();
    while (m.find()) {
        matches.add(m.group());
    }

    if (matches.size() != 1) {
        Log.e("Downloader", "Found zero or too many stream maps.");
        return null;
    }

    String urls[] = matches.get(0).split(",");
    HashMap<String, String> foundArray = new HashMap<String, String>();
    for (String ppUrl : urls) {
        String url = URLDecoder.decode(ppUrl, "UTF-8");
        Log.e("URL","URL : "+url);

        Pattern p1 = Pattern.compile("itag=([0-9]+?)[&]");
        Matcher m1 = p1.matcher(url);
        String itag = null;
        if (m1.find()) {
            itag = m1.group(1);
        }

        Pattern p2 = Pattern.compile("signature=(.*?)[&]");
        Matcher m2 = p2.matcher(url);
        String sig = null;
        if (m2.find()) {
            sig = m2.group(1);
        } else {
            Pattern p23 = Pattern.compile("signature&s=(.*?)[&]");
            Matcher m23 = p23.matcher(url);
            if (m23.find()) {
                sig = m23.group(1);
            }
        }

        Pattern p3 = Pattern.compile("url=(.*?)[&]");
        Matcher m3 = p3.matcher(ppUrl);
        String um = null;
        if (m3.find()) {
            um = m3.group(1);
        }

        if (itag != null && sig != null && um != null) {
            Log.e("foundArray","Adding Value");
            foundArray.put(itag, URLDecoder.decode(um, "UTF-8") + "&"
                    + "signature=" + sig);
        }
    }
    Log.e("foundArray","Size : "+foundArray.size());
    if (foundArray.size() == 0) {
        Log.e("Downloader", "Couldn't find any URLs and corresponding signatures");
        return null;
    }


    ArrayList<Video> videos = new ArrayList<Video>();

    for (String format : typeMap.keySet()) {
        Meta meta = typeMap.get(format);

        if (foundArray.containsKey(format)) {
            Video newVideo = new Video(meta.ext, meta.type,
                    foundArray.get(format));
            videos.add(newVideo);
            Log.d("Downloader", "YouTube Video streaming details: ext:" + newVideo.ext
                    + ", type:" + newVideo.type + ", url:" + newVideo.url);
        }
    }

    return videos;
}

private class YouTubePageStreamUriGetter extends AsyncTask<String, String, ArrayList<Video>> {
    ProgressDialog progressDialog;

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        super.onPreExecute();
        progressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(webViewActivity.this, "",
                "Connecting to YouTube...", true);
    }

    @Override
    protected ArrayList<Video> doInBackground(String... params) {
        ArrayList<Video> fVideos = new ArrayList<>();
        String url = params[0];
        try {
            ArrayList<Video> videos = getStreamingUrisFromYouTubePage(url);
            /*                Log.e("Downloader","Size of Video : "+videos.size());*/
            if (videos != null && !videos.isEmpty()) {
                for (Video video : videos)
                {
                    Log.e("Downloader", "ext : " + video.ext);
                    if (video.ext.toLowerCase().contains("mp4") || video.ext.toLowerCase().contains("3gp") || video.ext.toLowerCase().contains("flv") || video.ext.toLowerCase().contains("webm")) {
                        ext = video.ext.toLowerCase();
                        fVideos.add(new Video(video.ext,video.type,video.url));
                    }
                }


                return fVideos;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Log.e("Downloader", "Couldn't get YouTube streaming URL", e);
        }
        Log.e("Downloader", "Couldn't get stream URI for " + url);
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(ArrayList<Video> streamingUrl) {
        super.onPostExecute(streamingUrl);
        progressDialog.dismiss();
        if (streamingUrl != null) {
            if (!streamingUrl.isEmpty()) {
                //Log.e("Steaming Url", "Value : " + streamingUrl);

                for (int i = 0; i < streamingUrl.size(); i++) {
                    Video fX = streamingUrl.get(i);
                    Log.e("Founded Video", "URL : " + fX.url);
                    Log.e("Founded Video", "TYPE : " + fX.type);
                    Log.e("Founded Video", "EXT : " + fX.ext);
                }
                //new ProgressBack().execute(new String[]{streamingUrl, filename + "." + ext});
            }
        }
    }
}
public void initTypeMap()
{
    typeMap.put("13", new Meta("13", "3GP", "Low Quality - 176x144"));
    typeMap.put("17", new Meta("17", "3GP", "Medium Quality - 176x144"));
    typeMap.put("36", new Meta("36", "3GP", "High Quality - 320x240"));
    typeMap.put("5", new Meta("5", "FLV", "Low Quality - 400x226"));
    typeMap.put("6", new Meta("6", "FLV", "Medium Quality - 640x360"));
    typeMap.put("34", new Meta("34", "FLV", "Medium Quality - 640x360"));
    typeMap.put("35", new Meta("35", "FLV", "High Quality - 854x480"));
    typeMap.put("43", new Meta("43", "WEBM", "Low Quality - 640x360"));
    typeMap.put("44", new Meta("44", "WEBM", "Medium Quality - 854x480"));
    typeMap.put("45", new Meta("45", "WEBM", "High Quality - 1280x720"));
    typeMap.put("18", new Meta("18", "MP4", "Medium Quality - 480x360"));
    typeMap.put("22", new Meta("22", "MP4", "High Quality - 1280x720"));
    typeMap.put("37", new Meta("37", "MP4", "High Quality - 1920x1080"));
    typeMap.put("33", new Meta("38", "MP4", "High Quality - 4096x230"));
}

编辑2:

  

有时此代码无法正常工作

同源政策

https://stackoverflow.com/a/15240012/9909365

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-origin_policy

problem of Same-origin policy. Essentially, you cannot download this file from www.youtube.com because they are different domains. A workaround of this problem is [CORS][1]. 

Ref:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-origin_resource_sharing

url_encoded_fmt_stream_map // traditional: contains video and audio stream
adaptive_fmts              // DASH: contains video or audio stream

每个都是逗号分隔的数组,我称之为“流对象”。每个“流对象”将包含这样的值

url  // direct HTTP link to a video
itag // code specifying the quality
s    // signature, security measure to counter downloading

每个URL都会被编码,因此您需要对其进行解码。现在是棘手的部分。

YouTube的视频至少具有3个安全级别

unsecured // as expected, you can download these with just the unencoded URL
s         // see below
RTMPE     // uses "rtmpe://" protocol, no known method for these

RTMPE视频通常用于官方全长电影,并受SWF验证类型2的保护。这自2011年以来一直存在,并且尚未进行反向工程。

实际上很难下载类型为“ s”的视频。您通常会在VEVO视频等中看到这些内容。它们以诸如

的签名开头

AA5D05FA7771AD4868BA4C977C3DEAAC620DE020E.0F421820F42978A1F8EAFCDAC4EF507DB5 然后使用这样的函数对签名进行加扰

function mo(a) {
  a = a.split("");
  a = lo.rw(a, 1);
  a = lo.rw(a, 32);
  a = lo.IC(a, 1);
  a = lo.wS(a, 77);
  a = lo.IC(a, 3);
  a = lo.wS(a, 77);
  a = lo.IC(a, 3);
  a = lo.wS(a, 44);
  return a.join("")
}

此功能是动态的,通常每天都会更改。为了使该功能更加困难,该功能托管在URL中,例如

https://superuser.com/questions/773719/how-do-all-of-these-save-video-from-youtube-services-work/773998#773998

这引入了同源策略的问题。本质上,您不能从www.youtube.com下载此文件,因为它们是不同的域。解决此问题的方法是CORS。使用CORS,s.ytimg.com可以添加此标头

Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://www.youtube.com

,它将允许JavaScript从www.youtube.com下载。当然他们不这样做。此解决方法的一种解决方法是使用CORS代理。这是一个代理,它使用以下标头响应所有请求

Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *

因此,既然您已经代理了JS文件,并使用该函数对签名进行加扰,则可以在查询字符串中使用它来下载视频。

答案 6 :(得分:-3)

有youtube数据api https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/code_samples/java

您可以通过java,php和更多技术下载YouTube视频。