当我运行下面调用REST API的curl查询时，它给出了两个问题记录。我想获得“密钥”（SEA-739），“状态”（开放）和“受让人”（null或emailAddress）。另外，我怎么能得到数不。通过“expand”检索的问题：operations，versionedRepresentations，editmeta，changelog，renderedFields“，
我试过curl | jq'.issues [0] .id'并且它给了我有效的id但是我无法遍历这两个问题并且两者都提到了3个值？如何使用shell计算问题并逐个获取所有问题的所需输出？
来自jq的JSON输出：
root@server# curl -u username:password -X GET -H 'Content-Type: application/json' --insecure --silent 'https://myserver.com/rest/api/2/search?jql=project=SE&status=Closed%20order%20by%20key%20desc&maxResults=2' | jq
{
"expand": "schema,names",
"startAt": 0,
"maxResults": 2,
"total": 733,
"issues": [
{
"expand": "operations,versionedRepresentations,editmeta,changelog,renderedFields",
"id": "292697",
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/issue/292697",
"key": "SEA-739",
"fields": {
"customfield_10190": null,
"customfield_13580": null,
"customfield_10192": null,
"customfield_10072": null,
"customfield_13582": null,
"customfield_10194": null,
"customfield_13581": [],
"customfield_10074": null,
"customfield_13980": [
{
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/customFieldOption/15071",
"value": "check user base",
"id": "15071"
}
],
"customfield_10075": null,
"customfield_11680": null,
"customfield_13583": null,
"customfield_10076": null,
"customfield_10230": null,
"fixVersions": [],
"customfield_10231": null,
"customfield_13189": null,
"customfield_13981": null,
"customfield_10232": null,
"resolution": null,
"customfield_10233": null,
"customfield_10234": null,
"customfield_14380": null,
"lastViewed": null,
"customfield_10580": null,
"customfield_12880": null,
"customfield_10581": null,
"customfield_12882": null,
"customfield_10220": null,
"customfield_12881": null,
"priority": {
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/priority/4",
"iconUrl": "https://testserver.com/images/icons/priorities/minor.svg",
"name": "P4",
"id": "4"
},
"customfield_10221": null,
"customfield_10980": null,
"customfield_10101": {
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/customFieldOption/10377",
"value": "NO",
"id": "10377"
},
"customfield_10222": null,
"customfield_12883": "0|i16rjz:",
"labels": [],
"customfield_13208": null,
"aggregatetimeoriginalestimate": null,
"timeestimate": null,
"versions": [],
"issuelinks": [],
"assignee": null,
"status": {
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/status/1",
"description": "The issue is open and ready for the assignee to start work on it.",
"iconUrl": "https://testserver.com/images/icons/statuses/open.png",
"name": "Open",
"id": "1",
"statusCategory": {
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/statuscategory/2",
"id": 2,
"key": "new",
"colorName": "blue-gray",
"name": "To Do"
}
},
"components": [],
"customfield_13281": null,
"customfield_13280": null,
"customfield_13283": null,
"customfield_13282": null,
"customfield_13680": null,
"customfield_11780": "9223372036854775807",
"customfield_11782": null,
"customfield_13201": null,
"customfield_11781": null,
"customfield_10210": null,
"customfield_13203": null,
"customfield_13202": null,
"customfield_13204": null,
"aggregatetimeestimate": null,
"customfield_14480": "com.atlassian.servicedesk.plugins.approvals.internal.customfield.ApprovalsCFValue@7735d8eb",
"creator": {
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/user?username=user1",
"name": "user1",
"key": "user1",
"emailAddress": "user1@mycompany.com",
"avatarUrls": {
"48x48": "https://testserver.com/secure/useravatar?avatarId=10312",
"24x24": "https://testserver.com/secure/useravatar?size=small&avatarId=10312",
"16x16": "https://testserver.com/secure/useravatar?size=xsmall&avatarId=10312",
"32x32": "https://testserver.com/secure/useravatar?size=medium&avatarId=10312"
},
"displayName": "User1",
"active": true,
"timeZone": "Asia/Kolkata"
},
"customfield_10280": null,
"subtasks": [],
"customfield_10160": "org.hakanai.jira.plugins.StatusColor@50",
"customfield_12580": null,
"reporter": {
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/user?username=user1",
"name": "user1",
"key": "user1",
"emailAddress": "user1@mycompany.com",
"avatarUrls": {
"48x48": "https://testserver.com/secure/useravatar?avatarId=10312",
"24x24": "https://testserver.com/secure/useravatar?size=small&avatarId=10312",
"16x16": "https://testserver.com/secure/useravatar?size=xsmall&avatarId=10312",
"32x32": "https://testserver.com/secure/useravatar?size=medium&avatarId=10312"
},
"displayName": "User1",
"active": true,
"timeZone": "Asia/Kolkata"
},
"customfield_12980": null,
"aggregateprogress": {
"progress": 0,
"total": 0
},
"customfield_10200": null,
"progress": {
"progress": 0,
"total": 0
},
"customfield_14080": null,
"issuetype": {
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/issuetype/25",
"id": "25",
"description": "test account checking",
"iconUrl": "https://testserver.com/download/resources/com.thed.zephyr.je/images/icons/ico_zephyr_issuetype.png",
"name": "Test",
"subtask": false
},
"customfield_11080": null,
"customfield_14191": null,
"customfield_11081": null,
"customfield_11082": null,
"customfield_11083": null,
"customfield_10270": null,
"customfield_11084": null,
"customfield_13780": null,
"timespent": null,
"customfield_10150": 99999,
"customfield_11480": null,
"customfield_13782": null,
"customfield_10152": null,
"customfield_13781": null,
"project": {
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/project/10162",
"id": "10162",
"key": "SEA",
"name": "Test Automation",
"avatarUrls": {
"48x48": "https://testserver.com/secure/projectavatar?pid=10162&avatarId=10032",
"24x24": "https://testserver.com/secure/projectavatar?size=small&pid=10162&avatarId=10032",
"16x16": "https://testserver.com/secure/projectavatar?size=xsmall&pid=10162&avatarId=10032",
"32x32": "https://testserver.com/secure/projectavatar?size=medium&pid=10162&avatarId=10032"
},
"projectCategory": {
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/projectCategory/10020",
"id": "10020",
"description": "All IT related tasks and projects",
"name": "Corporate IT"
}
},
"customfield_11880": null,
"aggregatetimespent": null,
"resolutiondate": null,
"workratio": -1,
"customfield_14190": null,
"customfield_14182": null,
"customfield_14183": null,
"watches": {
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/issue/SEA-739/watchers",
"watchCount": 1,
"isWatching": false
},
"customfield_14181": null,
"customfield_14186": null,
"customfield_10380": null,
"customfield_12680": null,
"created": "2016-10-29T16:17:57.000-0400",
"customfield_10260": null,
"customfield_14185": null,
"customfield_10140": null,
"customfield_10261": null,
"customfield_10020": {
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/customFieldOption/10380",
"value": "S3",
"id": "10380"
},
"customfield_10262": null,
"customfield_10780": null,
"updated": "2016-10-29T16:17:57.000-0400",
"customfield_13081": null,
"customfield_13080": null,
"customfield_13083": "To be filled in by Engineering",
"customfield_11180": null,
"customfield_13082": null,
"customfield_11181": null,
"customfield_13085": null,
"customfield_11182": null,
"customfield_13084": null,
"customfield_11580": null,
"customfield_11183": null,
"customfield_13087": null,
"customfield_13086": null,
"timeoriginalestimate": null,
"customfield_13881": null,
"customfield_10130": null,
"description": "Please ignore test bug..",
"customfield_13880": null,
"customfield_10011": null,
"customfield_10253": null,
"customfield_10012": null,
"customfield_10007": null,
"customfield_10008": null,
"customfield_10009": null,
"summary": "Please ignore test bug..",
"customfield_13191": null,
"customfield_13190": null,
"customfield_14282": null,
"customfield_13193": null,
"customfield_13192": null,
"customfield_14280": null,
"customfield_13195": null,
"customfield_14285": [
{
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/customFieldOption/15507",
"value": " YES",
"id": "15507"
}
],
"customfield_13194": null,
"customfield_14283": null,
"customfield_10480": null,
"customfield_13196": null,
"customfield_14284": null,
"customfield_10085": null,
"customfield_12780": null,
"customfield_10120": null,
"customfield_10241": null,
"customfield_10088": null,
"customfield_10121": null,
"customfield_10000": null,
"customfield_10242": null,
"customfield_10880": null,
"customfield_10089": null,
"customfield_10122": null,
"customfield_10243": null,
"customfield_10002": null,
"customfield_10244": null,
"customfield_10486": null,
"customfield_10124": null,
"customfield_10003": null,
"customfield_10245": null,
"customfield_10487": null,
"customfield_10488": null,
"customfield_10236": null,
"customfield_10237": null,
"environment": null,
"duedate": null
}
},
{
"expand": "operations,versionedRepresentations,editmeta,changelog,renderedFields",
"id": "273625",
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/issue/273625",
"key": "SEA-738",
"fields": {
"customfield_10190": null,
"customfield_13580": null,
"customfield_10192": null,
"customfield_10072": null,
"customfield_10193": null,
"customfield_13582": null,
"customfield_10194": null,
"customfield_13581": [],
"customfield_10074": null,
"customfield_13980": null,
"customfield_10075": null,
"customfield_11680": null,
"customfield_13583": null,
"customfield_10076": null,
"customfield_10230": null,
"fixVersions": [],
"customfield_10231": null,
"customfield_13189": null,
"customfield_13981": null,
"customfield_10232": null,
"customfield_11685": null,
"resolution": {
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/resolution/1",
"id": "1",
"description": "A fix for this issue is checked into the tree and tested.",
"name": "Fixed"
},
"customfield_10233": null,
"customfield_10234": null,
"customfield_14380": null,
"lastViewed": null,
"customfield_10580": null,
"customfield_12880": null,
"customfield_10581": null,
"customfield_12882": null,
"customfield_10220": null,
"customfield_12881": null,
"priority": {
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/priority/3",
"iconUrl": "https://testserver.com/images/icons/priorities/major.svg",
"name": "P3",
"id": "3"
},
"customfield_10221": null,
"customfield_10980": null,
"customfield_10101": {
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/customFieldOption/10377",
"value": "NO",
"id": "10377"
},
"customfield_10222": null,
"customfield_12883": "0|i13y67:",
"labels": [],
"customfield_13208": null,
"aggregatetimeoriginalestimate": null,
"timeestimate": null,
"versions": [],
"issuelinks": [],
"assignee": {
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/user?username=user2",
"name": "user2",
"key": "user2",
"emailAddress": "user2@mycompany.com",
"avatarUrls": {
"48x48": "https://testserver.com/secure/useravatar?avatarId=10312",
"24x24": "https://testserver.com/secure/useravatar?size=small&avatarId=10312",
"16x16": "https://testserver.com/secure/useravatar?size=xsmall&avatarId=10312",
"32x32": "https://testserver.com/secure/useravatar?size=medium&avatarId=10312"
},
"displayName": "Russell Pratt",
"active": true,
"timeZone": "EST5EDT"
},
"status": {
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/status/5",
"description": "A resolution has been taken and is awaiting verification by reporter. From here issues are either reopened or are closed.",
"iconUrl": "https://testserver.com/images/icons/statuses/resolved.png",
"name": "Resolved",
"id": "5",
"statusCategory": {
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/statuscategory/3",
"id": 3,
"key": "done",
"colorName": "green",
"name": "Done"
}
},
"components": [],
"customfield_13281": null,
"customfield_13280": null,
"customfield_13283": null,
"customfield_13282": null,
"customfield_13680": null,
"customfield_11780": "9223372036854775807",
"customfield_11782": null,
"customfield_13201": null,
"customfield_11781": null,
"customfield_10210": null,
"customfield_13203": null,
"customfield_13202": null,
"customfield_13204": null,
"aggregatetimeestimate": null,
"customfield_14480": "com.atlassian.servicedesk.plugins.approvals.internal.customfield.ApprovalsCFValue@c4b41a5",
"creator": {
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/user?username=userads",
"name": "userads",
"key": "userads",
"emailAddress": "userads@mycompany.com",
"avatarUrls": {
"48x48": "https://testserver.com/secure/useravatar?ownerId=userads&avatarId=15412",
"24x24": "https://testserver.com/secure/useravatar?size=small&ownerId=userads&avatarId=15412",
"16x16": "https://testserver.com/secure/useravatar?size=xsmall&ownerId=userads&avatarId=15412",
"32x32": "https://testserver.com/secure/useravatar?size=medium&ownerId=userads&avatarId=15412"
},
"displayName": "User Ads",
"active": true,
"timeZone": "EST5EDT"
},
"customfield_10280": null,
"subtasks": [],
"customfield_10160": "org.hakanai.jira.plugins.StatusColor@54",
"customfield_12580": null,
"reporter": {
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/user?username=userads",
"name": "userads",
"key": "userads",
"emailAddress": "userads@mycompany.com",
"avatarUrls": {
"48x48": "https://testserver.com/secure/useravatar?ownerId=userads&avatarId=15412",
"24x24": "https://testserver.com/secure/useravatar?size=small&ownerId=userads&avatarId=15412",
"16x16": "https://testserver.com/secure/useravatar?size=xsmall&ownerId=userads&avatarId=15412",
"32x32": "https://testserver.com/secure/useravatar?size=medium&ownerId=userads&avatarId=15412"
},
"displayName": "User Ads",
"active": true,
"timeZone": "EST5EDT"
},
"customfield_12980": null,
"aggregateprogress": {
"progress": 0,
"total": 0
},
"customfield_10200": null,
"progress": {
"progress": 0,
"total": 0
},
"customfield_14080": null,
"issuetype": {
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/issuetype/3",
"id": "3",
"description": "A task that needs to be done.",
"iconUrl": "https://testserver.com/secure/viewavatar?size=xsmall&avatarId=14808&avatarType=issuetype",
"name": "Task",
"subtask": false,
"avatarId": 14808
},
"customfield_11080": null,
"customfield_14191": null,
"customfield_11081": null,
"customfield_11082": null,
"customfield_11083": null,
"customfield_10270": null,
"customfield_11084": null,
"customfield_13780": null,
"timespent": null,
"customfield_10150": null,
"customfield_11480": null,
"customfield_13782": null,
"customfield_10152": null,
"customfield_13781": null,
"project": {
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/project/10162",
"id": "10162",
"key": "SEA",
"name": "Test Automation",
"avatarUrls": {
"48x48": "https://testserver.com/secure/projectavatar?pid=10162&avatarId=10032",
"24x24": "https://testserver.com/secure/projectavatar?size=small&pid=10162&avatarId=10032",
"16x16": "https://testserver.com/secure/projectavatar?size=xsmall&pid=10162&avatarId=10032",
"32x32": "https://testserver.com/secure/projectavatar?size=medium&pid=10162&avatarId=10032"
},
"projectCategory": {
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/projectCategory/10020",
"id": "10020",
"description": "All IT related tasks and projects",
"name": "Corporate IT"
}
},
"customfield_11880": null,
"aggregatetimespent": null,
"resolutiondate": "2016-04-21T09:59:34.000-0400",
"workratio": -1,
"customfield_14190": null,
"customfield_14182": null,
"customfield_14183": null,
"watches": {
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/issue/SEA-738/watchers",
"watchCount": 2,
"isWatching": false
},
"customfield_14181": null,
"customfield_14186": null,
"customfield_10380": null,
"customfield_12680": null,
"created": "2016-04-07T13:11:56.000-0400",
"customfield_10260": null,
"customfield_14185": null,
"customfield_10140": null,
"customfield_10261": null,
"customfield_10020": {
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/customFieldOption/10380",
"value": "S3",
"id": "10380"
},
"customfield_10262": null,
"customfield_10780": null,
"updated": "2016-04-21T10:27:28.000-0400",
"customfield_13081": null,
"customfield_13080": null,
"customfield_13083": "To be filled in by Engineering",
"customfield_11180": null,
"customfield_13082": null,
"customfield_11181": null,
"customfield_13085": null,
"customfield_11182": null,
"customfield_13084": null,
"customfield_11580": null,
"customfield_11183": null,
"customfield_13087": null,
"customfield_13086": null,
"timeoriginalestimate": null,
"customfield_13881": null,
"customfield_10130": null,
"description": "We need to update CTL logins for Cuke and RC.Currently the way the automation is setup, we can only use one user per environment, so please pick one from below for UAT and a different one for Prod.\r\n\r\n1. uat_centurylinknet:\r\n :username: syntest6@centurylink.net\r\n :password: P@ssw0rd!\r\n2. uat_embarqmailcom:\r\n :username: synqe12@embarqmail.com\r\n :password: P@ssw0rd!\r\n3. uat_qcom:\r\n :username: syn_test_prism@q.com\r\n :password: P@ssw0rd!\r\n4. prod_centurylinknet:\r\n :username: syn_test_res03@centurylink.net\r\n :password: test03\r\n5. prod_embarqmailcom:\r\n :username: syn_test_res25@embarqmail.com\r\n :password: test25\r\n6. prod_qcom:\r\n :username: syn_test_prism@q.com\r\n :password: test01",
"customfield_13880": null,
"customfield_11980": null,
"customfield_10011": null,
"customfield_10253": null,
"customfield_10012": null,
"customfield_10007": null,
"customfield_10008": null,
"customfield_10009": null,
"summary": "Update CTL Logins",
"customfield_13191": null,
"customfield_13190": null,
"customfield_14282": null,
"customfield_13193": null,
"customfield_13192": null,
"customfield_14280": null,
"customfield_13195": null,
"customfield_14285": null,
"customfield_13194": null,
"customfield_14283": null,
"customfield_10084": null,
"customfield_10480": null,
"customfield_13196": null,
"customfield_14284": null,
"customfield_10085": null,
"customfield_12780": null,
"customfield_10120": null,
"customfield_10241": null,
"customfield_10088": null,
"customfield_10121": null,
"customfield_10000": [
{
"self": "https://testserver.com/rest/api/2/customFieldOption/10009",
"value": "CenturyLink",
"id": "10009"
}
],
"customfield_10242": null,
"customfield_10880": null,
"customfield_10089": null,
"customfield_10122": null,
"customfield_10243": null,
"customfield_10002": null,
"customfield_10244": null,
"customfield_10486": null,
"customfield_10124": null,
"customfield_10003": null,
"customfield_10245": null,
"customfield_10487": null,
"customfield_10488": null,
"customfield_10236": null,
"customfield_10237": null,
"environment": null,
"duedate": null
}
}
]
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您没有提供有关预期输出形式的任何详细信息，但以下jq过滤器会生成您想要的信息（但您的一些要求对我来说不太清楚）：
(.issues[] | {key, status: .fields.status.name, assignee: .fields.assignee.emailAddress}),
(.issues|length)
输出：
{
"key": "SEA-739",
"status": "Open",
"assignee": null
}
{
"key": "SEA-738",
"status": "Resolved",
"assignee": "user2@mycompany.com"
}
2
如果你想要一个单行代码，它将产生值作为流，没有引号，请考虑：
$ jq -r '.issues | ((.[] | (.key, .fields.status.name, .fields.assignee.emailAddress)),length)'
输出：
SEA-739
Open
null
SEA-738
Resolved
user2@mycompany.com
2
答案 1 :(得分：1)
我想得到＆＃34; key＆＃34; （SEA-739），＆＃34;状态＆＃34; （公开）和＆＃34;受让人＆＃34; （null或emailAddress）。
.... 数不了。通过＆＃34; expand＆＃34 ;: operations，versionedRepresentations，editmeta，changelog，renderedFields＆＃34;，
检索的问题
此：
jq '.issues[] | { key, status:.fields.status.name, assignee: .fields.assignee.emailAddress, "total issues":{expand,count:( .expand | split(",") | length ) } }'
会结果;
{
"key": "SEA-739",
"status": "Open",
"assignee": null,
"total issues": {
"expand": "operations,versionedRepresentations,editmeta,changelog,renderedFields",
"count": 5
}
}
{
"key": "SEA-738",
"status": "Resolved",
"assignee": "user2@mycompany.com",
"total issues": {
"expand": "operations,versionedRepresentations,editmeta,changelog,renderedFields",
"count": 5
}
}
如果这就是你追求的目标。它并不完全清楚，因为你在不同的地方使用了一些非独特的密钥，并且你明确要求计算扩展属性对我来说真的没什么意义，但是你的要求似乎得到了很好的解释。