我有一个JSON文件并将其上传到我的服务器上，然后我在我的Android应用程序中获取它。但每次我尝试调试我的应用程序时，它都会在AsyncTask类中与空指针异常崩溃，并给我这个错误：
10-30 05:07:46.268 8710-9073/com.example.prof_mohamedatef.listview E/AndroidRuntime:
FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #1
java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occured while executing doInBackground()
at android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:299)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.finishCompletion(FutureTask.java:352)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.java:219)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:239)
at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:230)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1080)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:573)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.example.prof_mohamedatef.listview.androidlistviewactivity$FetchUsersDesires.doInBackground(androidlistviewactivity.java:159)
at com.example.prof_mohamedatef.listview.androidlistviewactivity$FetchUsersDesires.doInBackground(androidlistviewactivity.java:84)
at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:287)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:234)
at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:230)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1080)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:573)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)
我确信我的设备已连接到互联网。我采用 url ，可能是错误构建的，可能需要问号？或任何其他符号，或者我的json文件可能是hasn'正确构造。请查看我的网址：https://yourbest-online.com/images/xml_files/Desires.json和我的json代码：
{"page":1,"Desires": [{
"hotels": {
"id": "1",
"title": "hotels booking",
"thumb_url": "https://yourbest-online.com/images/xml_files/hotels.png"
},
"Aviation": {
"id": "2",
"title": "Aviation Tickets Booking",
"thumb_url": "https://yourbest-online.com/images/xml_files/aviation.png"
}
],"total_results":2,"total_pages":1}
这是我的所有AsyncTask类，包括总是出现问题的doInBackground方法：
public class FetchUsersDesires extends AsyncTask<String, Void, ArrayList<OptionsEntity>> {
private final String LOG_TAG = FetchUsersDesires.class.getSimpleName();
private ArrayList<OptionsEntity> getUsersDesiresFromJson(String UsersDesires)
throws JSONException {
UsersDesiresJson = new JSONObject(UsersDesires);
UsersDesiresJsonAray = UsersDesiresJson.getJSONArray(main_List);
list.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < UsersDesiresJsonAray.length(); i++) {
// Get the JSON object representing a movie per each loop
oneOptionData = UsersDesiresJsonAray.getJSONObject(i);
ID_STRING = oneOptionData .getString(ID);
TITLE_STRING = oneOptionData .getString(TITLE);
Image_URL_STRING = oneOptionData .getString(Image_URL);
mAdapter=null;
OptionsEntity entity = new OptionsEntity(Image_URL_STRING, TITLE_STRING);
list.add(entity);
}
return list;
}
@Override
protected ArrayList<OptionsEntity> doInBackground(String... params) {
String UsersDesires_JsonSTR = null;
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
if (params.length == 0) {
return null;
}
try {
URL url = new URL(params[0]);
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
urlConnection.connect();
InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
if (inputStream == null) {
UsersDesires_JsonSTR = null;
}
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(line + "\n");
}
if (buffer.length() == 0) {
return null;
}
UsersDesires_JsonSTR = buffer.toString();
Log.v(LOG_TAG, "Users Desires String: " + UsersDesires_JsonSTR);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error here Exactly ", e);
return null;
} finally {
if (urlConnection != null) {
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (final IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error closing stream", e);
}
}
}
try {
return getUsersDesiresFromJson(UsersDesires_JsonSTR);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "didn't got Users Desires from getJsonData method", e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(ArrayList<OptionsEntity> result) {
if (result != null&& getApplicationContext()!=null) {
mAdapter = new LazyAdapter(getApplicationContext(),R.layout.list_row, result);
listView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}
}
}
注意，现在Connection正在以最佳方式运行，但 JSON异常会显示：“ ID无值”和json android studio中的字符串变量值如下所示：“{”page“：1，”Desires“：[{ “酒店”：{ “id”：“1”， “title”：“酒店预订”， “thumb_url”：“https://yourbest-online.com/images/xml_files/hotels.png” }， “航空”：{ “id”：“2”， “标题”：“航空门票预订”， “thumb_url”：“https://yourbest-online.com/images/xml_files/aviation.png” } }]， “TOTAL_RESULTS”：2 “TOTAL_PAGES”：1} “ 该值看起来包含每个空格的多个\ n \ t \ t \ t符号，我认为这是导致问题的原因，请为此目的提供任何建议。
您的帮助将不胜感激。谢谢
答案 0 :(得分：1)
在此处查看oneOptionData的值。它没有ID密钥。它有酒店或航空。
ID_STRING = oneOptionData .getString(ID) ;
所以，这会因JSON解析异常而崩溃。您的解析异常会导致您返回null。
您永远不应该从AsyncTask返回空列表来返回数据列表。您应该返回一个空列表，并在/出现时适当地记录解析错误
获得更好的json格式。
"Desires": [{
"id": "1",
"category":"hotels",
"title": "hotels booking",
"thumb_url": "https://yourbest-online.com/images/xml_files/hotels.png"
},
{
"id": "2",
"category":" Aviation",
"title": "Aviation Tickets Booking",
"thumb_url": "https://yourbest-online.com/images/xml_files/aviation.png"
}
除此之外：JSON文件位于名为xml_files的目录中？在xml_files下有一个名为images的目录？如果这是您的服务器，我建议您重新组织整个代码，而是使用实际的REST API生成JSON而不是托管纯文本文件