在使用<TextInput/>
的React Native中,我尝试仅在/
聚焦时才显示<TextInput/>
,并且如果输入了其他输入,则会保留在那里。目前,格式是MM/YY
,因此当用户键入第三个数字时,它将在/
之后,如果用户要按回,则会删除/
之前的数字。
那么前面提到的实施方法是什么?谢谢你,一定会接受答案。
我尝试了以下操作,但收到了长度错误,这只是在输入两位数后添加/
:
_changeCardExpiry(value) {
if (value.indexOf('.') >= 0 || value.length > 5) {
return;
}
if (value.length === 2 && this.state.cardExpiry.length === 1) {
value += '/'
}
//then update state cardExpiry
}
...
<TextInput
onChangeText={this._changeCardExpiry.bind(this)}
placeholder='MM/YY'
value={cardExpiry}
/>
答案 0 :(得分:4)
在格式化中,您实际上需要3个函数,一个用于格式化实际值,第二个用于将格式化值转换回实际值,第三个用于检查到目前为止输入的输入是否有效。例如,对于日期输入,输入的字母输入应该被忽略,但同时99应该被忽略,因为它不是一个月的有效输入。因此,对于您的特定情况,以下结构应该适用于您(在此示例中,inputToValue
函数都检查输入的输入是否有效并根据它设置状态):
formatFunction(cardExpiry = ""){
//expiryDate will be in the format MMYY, so don't make it smart just format according to these requirements, if the input has less than 2 character return it otherwise append `/` character between 2nd and 3rd letter of the input.
if(cardExpiry.length < 2){
return cardExpiry;
}
else{
return cardExpiry.substr(0, 2) + "/" + (cardExpiry.substr(2) || "")
}
}
inputToValue(inputText){
//if the input has more than 5 characters don't set the state
if(inputText.length < 6){
const tokens = inputText.split("/");
// don't set the state if there is more than one "/" character in the given input
if(tokens.length < 3){
const month = Number(tokens[1]);
const year = Number(tokens[2]);
//don't set the state if the first two letter is not a valid month
if(month >= 1 && month <= 12){
let cardExpiry = month + "";
//I used lodash for padding the month and year with zero
if(month > 1 || tokens.length === 2){
// user entered 2 for the month so pad it automatically or entered "1/" convert it to 01 automatically
cardExpiry = _.padStart(month, 2, "0");
}
//disregard changes for invalid years
if(year > 1 && year <= 99){
cardExpiry += year;
}
this.setState({cardExpiry});
}
}
}
}
render(){
let {cardExpiry} = this.state;
return <TextInput
value = {this.formatFunction(cardExpiry)}
onChangeText={this.inputToValue.bind(this)}/>;
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
不完整的解决方案,但它解决了类似的问题 - 屏蔽蓝牙地址
AB
AB:C
AB:CD:EF:GH:IJ:KL
/*
Usage:
import { TextInput } from '../utils/input'
const MaskedTextInput = withMask(TextInput)
<MaskedTextInput
placeholder="Printer address"
value={ printerId }
onChange={this.handlePrinterAddressChange}
/>
*/
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import { View } from 'react-native'
export const withMask = (WrappedComponent) => class Wrapper extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super()
this.state = { value: props.value }
}
onChange(event) {
let value = event.nativeEvent.text
const rawValue = event.nativeEvent.text.replace(/:/g, '')
if (rawValue) {
value = rawValue.match(/.{1,2}/g).join(':').toUpperCase()
}
this.setState({value})
if (this.props.onChange) {
event.nativeEvent.text = value
this.props.onChange(event)
}
}
render() {
return <WrappedComponent
{...this.props}
onChange={(event) => this.onChange(event)}
value={this.state.value}
/>
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
你可以使用onChangeText的这个函数;
不要忘记在构造函数中绑定方法;
this.fixCardText = this.fixCardText.bind(this)
fixCardText(text){
if(text.length == 2 && this.state.text == 1){
text += '/'
}else if(text.length == 2 && this.state.text.length == 3){
text = text.substring(0 , text.length-1)
}
this.setState({text:text})
}
你的文字输入应该是;
<TextInput
value = {this.state.text}
onChangeText={(text)=>{this.fixCardText(text)}}
/>
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您可以使用 2 个 TextInputs 代替一个以保持简单。
这是一种方法。
<TextInput
onChangeText={() => alert('update state with Expiry Month')}
placeholder="MM/"
value={expiryMonth}
/>
{expiryMonth.length > 0 && <Text> / </Text>}
<TextInput
onChangeText={() => alert('update state with Expiry Year or do whatever you need with whole Expiry Date')}
placeholder="YY"
value={expiryYear}
/>