我在java中有一个程序,它将两个矩阵相乘。我在全局错误声明中发现了一些错误。 这是我的代码
import java.util.Scanner;
/**WAP in Java for multiplication of two (m*n) matrices. */
public class PracProg_7{
static int m,n,p;
static int a[][];
static int b[][];
static int c[][];
public static void main(String[] args){
getMatrix();
solveMatrix();
display();
}
static void getMatrix(){
int i,j;
System.out.println("Enter size of matrix || Enter m,n,p");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
m = sc.nextInt();
n = sc.nextInt();
p = sc.nextInt();
int a[][] = new int [m][n];
int b[][] = new int [n][p];
System.out.println("Enter matrix A");
for(i=0;i<m;i++){
for(j=0;j<n;j++){
a[i][j] = sc.nextInt();
}
}
System.out.println("Enter matrix B");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
for(j=0;j<p;j++){
b[i][j] = sc.nextInt();
}
}
}
static void solveMatrix(){
int i,j,k;
int c[][] = new int [m][p];
for(i=0;i<m;i++) {
for (j = 0; j < p; j++) {
c[i][j] = 0;
for (k = 0; k < n; k++) {
try{
c[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j];
}
catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e){System.out.println("Error" + e);}
}
}
}
}
static void display(){
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<m;i++){
for(j=0;j<p;j++){
System.out.print(c[i][j] + "\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
当我试图访问全局声明的数组a和b的数组时,我在static void solveMatrix()中收到错误。
我的错误是
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at PracProg_7.solveMatrix(PracProg_7.java:46)
at PracProg_7.main(PracProg_7.java:15)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是因为在你的getMatrix()方法中,数组对象实例变量a&amp; b没有被使用,而是你正在创建一个&amp; b阵列。
您需要更改getMatrix()中的a和b,如下所示:
a= new int [m][n];
b = new int [n][p];
您可以在下面找到更新的getMatrix()方法:
static void getMatrix(){
int i,j;
System.out.println("Enter size of matrix || Enter m,n,p");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
m = sc.nextInt();
n = sc.nextInt();
p = sc.nextInt();
a= new int [m][n];
b = new int [n][p];
System.out.println("Enter matrix A");
for(i=0;i<m;i++){
for(j=0;j<n;j++){
a[i][j] = sc.nextInt();
}
}
System.out.println("Enter matrix B");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
for(j=0;j<p;j++){
b[i][j] = sc.nextInt();
}
}
}