感谢您查看我的问题!
我有一个相对简单的循环,它会为我添加到我的Layout的每个ImageView添加一个onClickListener,但是当我尝试向它添加一个新的Intent时,它会给我一个以下错误:
String[] imageURLs = imageURLsString.split("/");
for (int i = 0; i < imageURLs.length; i++){
ImageView image = new ImageView(this);
image.setLayoutParams(new android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams(getPx(182),getPx(256)));
image.setPadding(getPx(3),getPx(3),getPx(3),getPx(3));
final String imageURL = ".../images/" + imageURLs[i];
Picasso.with(this).load(imageURL).into(image);
image.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent;
intent = new Intent(this, ImageActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("URL", imageURL);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
linearLayout.addView(image);
}
将导致“无法解析构造函数'意图....”错误。 因此,当我寻找解决方案时,人们建议将“this”更改为“MainActivity.this”,但是......
String[] imageURLs = imageURLsString.split("/");
for (int i = 0; i < imageURLs.length; i++){
ImageView image = new ImageView(this);
image.setLayoutParams(new android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams(getPx(182),getPx(256)));
image.setPadding(getPx(3),getPx(3),getPx(3),getPx(3));
final String imageURL = ".../images/" + imageURLs[i];
Picasso.with(this).load(imageURL).into(image);
image.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent;
intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ImageActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("URL", imageURL);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
linearLayout.addView(image);
}
导致:com.myName.appName.MainActivity不是封闭类
以下是ImageActivity类:
public class ImageActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_image);
String URL = getIntent().getExtras().getString("URL");
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
imageView.getLayoutParams().height = (int) (imageView.getLayoutParams().width * (Float.valueOf(String.valueOf(1.41))));
Picasso.with(this).load(URL).into(imageView);
}
奇怪的是,我在创建应用程序的过程中做了很多新的Intent,但我似乎无法解决这个问题。我在这里缺少什么?
来自此处的完整代码
public class DetailsActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
TextView TVWeChatIdValue;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_details);
String dataString = getIntent().getExtras().getString("dataString");
String[] itemData = dataString.split(",");
String category = itemData[0];
Log.e("DetailsActivity", category);
String itemID = itemData[1];
Log.e("DetailsActivity", itemID);
String imageURLsString = itemData[2];
Log.e("DetailsActivity", imageURLsString);
String description = itemData[3];
Log.e("DetailsActivity", description);
String price = itemData[4];
Log.e("DetailsActivity", price);
String itemCode = category + itemID;
TextView textView;
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.Title);
textView.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.app_name));
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.ItemReferralValue);
textView.setText(itemCode);
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.ItemPriceValue);
textView.setText(price);
TVWeChatIdValue = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.WeChatIDValue);
new DatabaseTask(this, "details", "GETWECHATID").execute();
LinearLayout linearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ItemDetailsContent);
String[] imageURLs = imageURLsString.split("/");
for (int i = 0; i < imageURLs.length; i++){
ImageView image = new ImageView(this);
image.setLayoutParams(new android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams(getPx(182),getPx(256)));
image.setPadding(getPx(3),getPx(3),getPx(3),getPx(3));
final String imageURL = ".../images/" + imageURLs[i];
Picasso.with(this).load(imageURL).into(image);
image.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent;
intent = new Intent(this, ImageActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("URL", imageURL);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
linearLayout.addView(image);
}
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.ItemDetailsDescription);
String imageURL = ".../images/" + description;
Picasso.with(this).load(imageURL).into(imageView);
}
public void SetWeChatId(String mValue) {
TVWeChatIdValue.setText(mValue);
}
public int getPx(int dimensionDp) {
float density = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
return (int) (dimensionDp * density + 0.5f);
}
}
工作代码
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
TextView TVWeChatIdValue;
LinearLayout linearLayout;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
TextView textView;
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.Title);
textView.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.app_name));
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.SubTitle);
textView.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.slogan));
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.MoreForWomen);
textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
OpenCatalog("women");
}
});
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.MoreForMen);
textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
OpenCatalog("men");
}
});
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.MoreForKids);
textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
OpenCatalog("kids");
}
});
}
public void GetData() {
TVWeChatIdValue = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.WeChatIDValue);
new DatabaseTask(this, "main", "GETWECHATID").execute();
linearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.NewItemsForWomenContent);
linearLayout.removeAllViewsInLayout();
new DatabaseTask(this, linearLayout, "WOMEN", "GETNEWESTITEMS").execute();
linearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.NewItemsForMenContent);
linearLayout.removeAllViewsInLayout();
new DatabaseTask(this, linearLayout, "MEN", "GETNEWESTITEMS").execute();
linearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.NewItemsForKidsContent);
linearLayout.removeAllViewsInLayout();
new DatabaseTask(this, linearLayout, "KIDS", "GETNEWESTITEMS").execute();
}
public void SetWeChatId(String mValue) {
TVWeChatIdValue.setText(mValue);
}
public void ProcessNewItems(LinearLayout mLinearLayout, final String mCategory, final HashMap<Integer, Item> mItems){
for (int i = 0; i < mItems.size(); i++) {
ImageView image = new ImageView(this);
image.setLayoutParams(new android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams(getPx(96),getPx(128)));
image.setPadding(getPx(3),getPx(3),getPx(3),getPx(3));
String imageURL = ".../images/" + mItems.get(i).getImageURLs()[0];
Picasso.with(this).load(imageURL).into(image);
mLinearLayout.addView(image);
final int index = i;
image.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
ShowItemDetails(mCategory, mItems.get(index));
}
});
}
}
void ShowItemDetails(String mCategory, Item mItem){
Intent intent = new Intent(this, DetailsActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("dataString", mItem.GetDataString());
Log.e("CatalogActivity", mItem.GetDataString());
startActivity(intent);
}
void OpenCatalog(String mCategory){
//show catalog
Intent intent = new Intent(this, CatalogActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("category", mCategory);
startActivity(intent);
}
public int getPx(int dimensionDp) {
float density = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
return (int) (dimensionDp * density + 0.5f);
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
GetData();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你有这个块
image.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent;
intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ImageActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("URL", imageURL);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
将MainActivity.this
更改为设置Activity
的{{1}}子类。在你的情况下,这将是OnClickListener
。基本上,封闭活动仅表示正在定义DetailsActivity.this
的类文件的名称(也是Activity
类的名称),此Activity
封装了对{的调用{1}}您要传递一个匿名内部类,它在您的Activity
中被括起来,因此包含活动的名称。希望有意义
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您需要使用包含创建Activity
的代码的OnClickListener
子类的名称。在许多示例中,这是MainActivity
。但是,在您的代码中似乎并非如此。由于您位于名为DetailsActivity
的类中,因此请使用该名称:
Intent intent = new Intent(DetailsActivity.this, ImageActivity.class);
从我在此处看到的代码中,我强烈建议您了解ListView
和RecyclerView
。它们有点复杂,但是一旦你理解了它们,它们就会为你做很多工作,就像你在这里做的那样。首先,它们比您自己的代码更有效,因为它们只创建尽可能多的视图。
让我们更仔细地看看你的另一个例子:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
// ...
void ShowItemDetails(String mCategory, Item mItem){
Intent intent = new Intent(this, DetailsActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("dataString", mItem.GetDataString());
startActivity(intent);
}
}
请注意,ShowItemDetails()
位于MainActivity
类中。因此this
指的是该类的一个实例,可以在需要Context
的任何地方使用。 (有关这方面的更多详细信息,您需要阅读有关继承和多态的内容。)
另一方面,您的原始代码在Intent
的匿名子类中的方法中创建OnClickListener
,该方法不能用作Context
。但是,匿名内部类位于DetailsActivity
内的方法中,该方法继承自Context
。要访问此外部类的实例,您必须使用DetailsActivity.this
。
有关详细信息,您应该了解特殊的this
引用和内部类。