我正在开发一个关于提供Pokémons信息的Android应用程序。
然而,当在不同设备之间切换时,我遇到了很多麻烦。
你可以清楚地看到应用程序在Nexus 5X上运行良好,但在Nexus 5上,布局完全混乱(如果你注意到我在每台设备上都有Android API 23)。
我知道这是不同设备的像素密度问题,因为Nexus 5有xxhdpi显示屏,而5X在xhdpi和xxhdpi之间有一种“混合显示”。我知道三星Galaxy S6和华为P9 Lite都有相同的Nexus 5问题。 我试图调整每个图像的大小,制作drawable-ldpi,drawable-mdpi ...文件夹,但结果只是Android Studio不再看到我的图片了! >。<
请帮帮我,真的不知道该怎么办!
我的布局XML文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/pokedetails"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.thefe.newsmartkedex.MainActivity">
<TableLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/pokeImgName">
<TableRow>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/tmppkmn" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:id="@+id/pkmnName"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
<TableLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/pokeTypes"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_marginTop="70dp">
<TableRow>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Tipi"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textSize="20sp"/>
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="26dp"
android:id="@+id/tipo1" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="26dp"
android:id="@+id/tipo2"/>
</TableRow>
<TableRow android:id="@+id/capturedSwitch">
<Switch
android:textStyle="bold|italic"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:id="@+id/dettagli"/>
</TableRow>
<TableRow android:id="@+id/capturedButton">
<Button
android:textSize="11dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:id="@+id/catturato"/>
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
<TextView
android:text="Forte contro"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:id="@+id/forteContro" />
<TableLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/forteContro"
android:id="@+id/pokeStrenght">
<TableRow
android:padding="10dp">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="26dp"
android:id="@+id/tsf1"
android:src="@drawable/veleno"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="26dp"
android:id="@+id/tsf2"
android:src="@drawable/acciaio"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="26dp"
android:id="@+id/tsf3"
android:src="@drawable/fuoco"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="26dp"
android:id="@+id/tsf4"
android:src="@drawable/erba"/>
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
<TextView
android:text="Debole contro"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/pokeStrenght"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:id="@+id/deboleContro" />
<TableLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/deboleContro"
android:id="@+id/pokeWeakness">
<TableRow
android:padding="10dp">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="26dp"
android:id="@+id/tsd1"
android:src="@drawable/acqua"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="26dp"
android:id="@+id/tsd2"
android:src="@drawable/psico"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="26dp"
android:id="@+id/tsd3"
android:src="@drawable/lotta"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="26dp"
android:id="@+id/tsd4"
android:src="@drawable/terra"/>
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
<TableLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/pokeWeakness"
android:id="@+id/descriptionTable">
<TableRow
android:padding="2dp">
<Button
android:text="Descrizione"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="11sp"
android:layout_gravity="left"
android:id="@+id/showhidedescr"/>
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:padding="2dp">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/descriptiontext"
android:textSize="11dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal">
</TextView>
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:padding="2dp">
<Button
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="Leggi\ndescrizione"
android:textSize="11sp"
android:id="@+id/leggidescrizione"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal">
</Button>
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
和我的Java文件:
public class PokemonDetails extends AppCompatActivity implements WebServicesAsyncResponse {
private TextView tv;
private TextToSpeech t1;
private String toSpeech = "";
@Override
public void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.pokedetails);
tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.descriptiontext);
//Prendo i dati Intent
Intent i = getIntent();
//Seleziono l'ID del Pokémon che mi servirà per prendere tutti i dati dal database e dai drawable
final int pokeID = i.getExtras().getInt("id");
String pokeName = getName(pokeID+1);
PokemonDatabaseAdapter pokemonHelper = new PokemonDatabaseAdapter(this);
ResponseFromWebService responseFromWebService = new ResponseFromWebService();
WebServicesAsyncResponse ar = this;
responseFromWebService.getPokeData(pokeName, ar);
ImageAdapter imageAdapter = new ImageAdapter(this);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.tmppkmn);
imageView.setImageResource(imageAdapter.mThumbIds[pokeID]);
imageView.setContentDescription("Image of the current Pokémon, "+pokeName);
imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.tipo1);
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.erba);
imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.tipo2);
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.veleno);
TextView pkmnName = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.pkmnName);
pkmnName.setText(pokeName);
final Switch pokeSwitch = (Switch) findViewById(R.id.dettagli);
final Button pokeDetails = (Button) findViewById(R.id.catturato);
if (pokemonHelper.getPokemonGO() == 1) {
pokeSwitch.setText("Catturato ");
pokeDetails.setText("Aggiungi\nDettagli");
//prendendo i dati dal database, pokeDetails dev'essere enabled o disabled
pokeDetails.setEnabled(false);
pokeSwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
if (pokeSwitch.isChecked())
pokeDetails.setEnabled(true);
else
pokeDetails.setEnabled(false);
}
});
pokeDetails.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MyPokeDetails.class);
i.putExtra("id", pokeID);
startActivity(i);
}
});
}
else {
ViewGroup layout = (ViewGroup) pokeDetails.getParent();
layout.removeView(pokeDetails);
layout = (ViewGroup) pokeSwitch.getParent();
layout.removeView(pokeSwitch);
}
getActionBar();
Button showhide = (Button) findViewById(R.id.showhidedescr);
final Button leggi = (Button)findViewById(R.id.leggidescrizione);
tv.setVisibility(View.GONE);
leggi.setVisibility(View.GONE);
showhide.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (tv.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
tv.setVisibility(View.GONE);
leggi.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
else if (tv.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
tv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
leggi.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
});
leggi.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
t1=new TextToSpeech(getApplicationContext(), new TextToSpeech.OnInitListener() {
public void onInit(int status) {
if(status != TextToSpeech.ERROR) {
t1.setLanguage(Locale.ITALIAN);
t1.speak(toSpeech, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null);
}
}
});
}
});
}
对不起代码中的所有意大利语评论,感谢您给我的任何帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
使用productFlavours可以解决此问题,您可以根据需要编写单独的风格。
示例:
productFlavors {
phone {
}
tablet {
}
}
如果您想了解有关此主题的更多信息,请参阅此博客http://www.techotopia.com/index.php/An_Android_Studio_Gradle_Build_Variants_Example