C从特定函数指针转换为不太具体的函数指针

时间:2016-10-26 12:10:57

标签: c function-pointers

假设我在C中有以下代码:

void general(void (*function)(void *something), void *something);
void funct_type1(struct something1 *something);
void funct_type2(struct something2 *something);
general(funct_type1, something1);
general(funct_type2, something2);

如何在没有指针转换警告的情况下编译它,而无需手动抑制某些错误?

稍后编辑:我试图不修改funct_type1()和func_type2()定义。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

正确的解决方法是将特定于实现的内容折叠到抽象接口“后面”的函数中,即:

void funct_type1(void *s1)
{
 struct something1 *s = s1;
 /* ... rest of function ... */
}

否则你将不得不在调用general()

的过程中强制转换函数指针

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您可以使用void *

void general(void (*function)(void *something), void *something);
void funct_type1(void* something);
void funct_type2(void* something);
general(funct_type1, &test1);
general(funct_type2, &test2);

,其中

void funct_type1(void* something)
{
   struct something1 *castedPointer = something;

//...YOUR STUFF
}

或者您可以使用union对结构进行分组

#include <stdio.h>

struct something1
{
    int a;
};

struct something2
{
    int b;
};

union something3
{
    struct something1 s1;
    struct something2 s2;
};

void general(void (*function)(union something3 *something), union something3* something)
{
    if (function != NULL)
        function(something);
}

void funct_type1(union something3* something)
{
    something->s1.a = 1;

    printf("%s - something->s1.a = %d\n", __func__, something->s1.a);
}

void funct_type2(union something3* something)
{
    something->s2.b = 3;

    printf("%s - something->s2.b = %d\n", __func__, something->s2.b);
}

int main()
{
    union something3 test1;
    union something3 test2;

    test1.s1.a = 0;
    test2.s2.b = 0;

    general(funct_type1, &test1);
    general(funct_type2, &test2);

    printf("%s - test1.s1.a = %d\n", __func__, test1.s1.a);
    printf("%s - test2.s2.b = %d\n", __func__, test2.s2.b);

}