在实体的参考情况之后:
碰撞 - > CollisionStatus< - > CollisionWorkgroup(加入实体) - >工作组
Collision.java:
@Entity
@Table( name = "..." )
public class Collision
{
...
@OneToOne( fetch = FetchType.EAGER, optional = false )
@JoinColumn( name = "CSSTATE_ID", referencedColumnName = "CSSTATE_ID" )
private CollisionStatus collisionStatus;
...
}
CollisionStatus.java:(感兴趣的课程,见下文)
@Entity
@Table( name = "..." )
public class CollisionStatus
{
...
// THIS IS THE MAPPING OF INTEREST:
@OneToMany( mappedBy = "collisionStatus", fetch = FetchType.LAZY )
@MapKeyColumn( name = "CLIENT_ID", insertable = false, updatable = false )
private Map<Long, CollisionWorkgroup> collisionWorkgroups;
...
}
CollisionWorkgroup.java:(在CollisionStatus
和Workgroup
之间加入实体/表,PK = [CollisionStatusId,ClientId],类型Long
)< / p>
@Entity
@Table( name = "..." )
public class CollisionWorkgroup
{
@EmbeddedId
protected CollisionWorkgroupEmbeddedPK pk;
@MapsId( "collisionStatusId" )
@JoinColumn( name = "CSSTATE_ID", referencedColumnName = "CSSTATE_ID" )
private CollisionStatus collisionStatus;
@MapsId( "clientId" )
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn( name = "CLIENT_ID", referencedColumnName = "CLIENT_ID" )
private Client client;
@ManyToOne( fetch = FetchType.LAZY, optional = false )
@JoinColumn( name = "WORKGROUP_ID", referencedColumnName = "WORKGROUP_ID" )
private Workgroup workgroup;
...
}
CollisionWorkgroupEmbeddedPK.java:(加入实体PK类)
@Embeddable
public class CollisionWorkgroupEmbeddedPK implements Serializable
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Column( name = "CSSTATE_ID" )
private Long collisionStatusId;
@Column( name = "CLIENT_ID" )
private Long clientId;
...
}
Workgroup.java :(实际上不是很有趣,只是用来比较条件查询中的clientId)
@Entity
@Table( name = "..." )
public class Workgroup
{
@Column( name = "CLIENT_ID", insertable = false, updatable = false )
private Long clientId;
@ManyToOne( fetch = FetchType.EAGER, optional = false )
@JoinColumn( name = "CLIENT_ID", referencedColumnName = "CLIENT_ID" )
private Client client;
...
}
这里有趣的映射是从CollisionStatus
到加入实体CollisionWorkgroup
,以使用@MapKeyColumn
连接工作组。
这意味着,每个客户端都可以将一个工作组与一个冲突的状态实体关联起来。登录到系统的每个用户只能从其客户端看到一个用户(每个用户属于一个客户端),但其他用户不会在用户界面上看到。
按原样执行查询时,多个客户端已设置工作组的任何冲突状态都会在我们的数据表/查询结果中生成其他结果。
这是有道理的,因此我需要在查询中添加一些自定义谓词,以便仅生成具有当前用户的客户端ID关联的条目。显示其他客户的条目是错误的。
我在SO上发现了这个:
Using JPA CriteriaBuilder to generate query where attribute is either in a list or is empty
我尝试了代码:
@Override
protected List<Predicate> createCustomPredicates( CriteriaBuilder builder, From<?, ?> root )
{
List<Predicate> predicates = new ArrayList<>();
Long clientId = this.sessionHelper.getCurrentClientId();
Join<Collision, CollisionStatus> collisionStatus = root.join( "collisionStatus" );
MapJoin<CollisionStatus, Long, CollisionWorkgroup> collisionWorkgroups = collisionStatus.<CollisionStatus, Long, CollisionWorkgroup>joinMap( "collisionWorkgroups", JoinType.LEFT );
predicates.add( builder.and( builder.or( builder.isEmpty( collisionWorkgroups ),
builder.equal( collisionWorkgroups.<String>get( "workgroup" ).<String>get( "clientId" ), clientId ) ) ) );
...
}
这给我builder.isEmpty(
上的编译错误说:
Bound mismatch: The generic method isEmpty(Expression<C>) of type CriteriaBuilder
is not applicable for the arguments (MapJoin<CollisionStatus,Long,CollisionWorkgroup>).
The inferred type CollisionWorkgroup is not a valid substitute for the bounded
parameter <C extends Collection<?>>
显然,问题是Map
不是Collection
的子类。
问:
如何使用Criteria API在JPA中测试空Map
?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
是的,因为Map不是Collection。就Criteria API而言,JPA仅根据Collection定义IS_EMPTY谓词。由于这个以及相关的CriteriaBuilder方法签名,您将无法通过JPA的CriteriaBuilder执行此操作。
真的JPA应该为该方法添加一个重载:
// existing method
<C extends Collection<?>> Predicate isEmpty(Expression<C> collection);
// overload
<C extends Map<?>> Predicate isEmpty(Expression<C> map);
JPQL应该可以工作。