我是Web API和REST服务的新手,希望构建一个接受文件上传的简单REST服务器。我发现葡萄藤很简单易懂。我找不到任何文件上传示例?
这是使用System.Web.Http
的示例 var streamProvider = new MultipartFormDataStreamProvider(ServerUploadFolder);
await Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(streamProvider);
但是葡萄藤Request属性没有任何方法可以做到这一点。有人能指点我一个例子吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
如果您尝试将文件上传为二进制有效负载,请参阅GitHub上的this question/answer。
如果您尝试从表单提交中上传文件,那将会有点棘手,因为尚未添加多部分有效负载解析器,但仍有可能。
以下代码示例未经测试完成,我只是把它写在了我的头顶,所以它可能不是最好的解决方案,但它是一个起点:
public static class RequestExtensions
{
public static IDictionary<string, string> ParseFormUrlEncoded(this IHttpRequest request)
{
var data = new Dictionary<string, string>();
foreach (var tuple in request.Payload.Split('='))
{
var parts = tuple.Split('&');
var key = Uri.UnescapeDataString(parts[0]);
var val = Uri.UnescapeDataString(parts[1]);
if (!data.ContainsKey(key)) data.Add(key, val);
}
return data;
}
public static IDictionary<string, FormElement> ParseFormData(this IHttpRequest request)
{
var data = new Dictionary<string, FormElement>();
var boundary = GetBoundary(request.Headers.Get("Content-Type"));
if (boundary == null) return data;
foreach (var part in request.Payload.Split(new[] { boundary }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
{
var element = new FormElement(part);
if (!data.ContainsKey(element.Name)) data.Add(element.Name, element);
}
return data;
}
private static string GetBoundary(string contenttype)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(contenttype)) return null;
return (from part in contenttype.Split(';', ',')
select part.TrimStart().TrimEnd().Split('=')
into parts
where parts[0].Equals("boundary", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)
select parts[1]).FirstOrDefault();
}
}
public class FormElement
{
public string Name => _dispositionParams["name"];
public string FileName => _dispositionParams["filename"];
public Dictionary<string, string> Headers { get; private set; }
public string Value { get; }
private Dictionary<string, string> _dispositionParams;
public FormElement(string data)
{
var parts = data.Split(new [] { "\r\n\r\n", "\n\n" }, StringSplitOptions.None);
Value = parts[1];
ParseHeaders(parts[0]);
ParseParams(Headers["Content-Disposition"]);
}
private void ParseHeaders(string data)
{
Headers = data.TrimStart().TrimEnd().Split(new[] {"\r\n", "\n"}, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Select(header => header.Split(new[] {':'})).ToDictionary(parts => parts[0].TrimStart().TrimEnd(), parts => parts[1].TrimStart().TrimEnd());
}
private void ParseParams(string data)
{
_dispositionParams = new Dictionary<string, string>();
foreach (var part in data.Split(new[] {';'}))
{
if (part.IndexOf("=") == -1) continue;
var parts = part.Split(new[] {'='});
_dispositionParams.Add(parts[0].TrimStart(' '), parts[1].TrimEnd('"').TrimStart('"'));
}
}
}
如果您正在寻找立即使用的异步内容,您可以尝试实现this stackoverflow question的答案,但尚未经过我的测试。