代码https://play.golang.org/p/CUEqjsJq5c
错误:
panic: crypto/rsa: message too long for RSA public key size
goroutine 1 [running]:
panic(0x4a6d80, 0xc420010420)
/usr/local/go/src/runtime/panic.go:500 +0x1a1
main.main()
/tmp/sample.go:28 +0xfa
文件大小811字节(用于测试加密自我源文件)。我想加密一些更大的文件,1..500 mb。我可以使用RSA或需要使用其他方法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
RSA只能加密小于密钥长度的数据。
答案是使用AES等对称算法加密数据,该算法旨在加密小型和大型数据。
如果需要RSA公钥/私钥对,则使用RSA加密对称(AES)密钥。这被称为混合加密,实质上是锄头HTTPS加密数据。
但除非需要公钥/私钥对,否则RSA可能无需加密对称密钥。在一般情况下,只使用对称(AES)和密钥。公钥/私钥对的用例是什么?
答案 1 :(得分:3)
如果您不想对文件进行分块,一种方法是空中创建随机对称密钥R
,使用随机对称密钥EF=Sym(F, R)
加密大文件并发送加密的文件EF
,带有对称密钥,并由非对称RSA公钥Pub(R)
加密。
加密:
+---------------------+ +--------------------+
| | | |
| generate random key | | the large file |
| (R) | | (F) |
| | | |
+--------+--------+---+ +----------+---------+
| | |
| +------------------+ |
| | |
v v v
+--------+------------+ +--------+--+------------+
| | | |
| encrypt (R) with | | encrypt (F) |
| your RSA public key | | with symmetric key (R) |
| | | |
| ASym(PublicKey, R) | | EF = Sym(F, R) |
| | | |
+----------+----------+ +------------+-----------+
| |
+------------+ +--------------+
| |
v v
+--------------+-+---------------+
| |
| send this files to the peer |
| |
| ASym(PublicKey, R) + EF |
| |
+--------------------------------+
解密:
+----------------+ +--------------------+
| | | |
| EF = Sym(F, R) | | ASym(PublicKey, R) |
| | | |
+-----+----------+ +---------+----------+
| |
| |
| v
| +-------------------------+-----------------+
| | |
| | restore key (R) |
| | |
| | R <= ASym(PrivateKey, ASym(PublicKey, R)) |
| | |
| +---------------------+---------------------+
| |
v v
+---+-------------------------+---+
| |
| restore the file (F) |
| |
| F <= Sym(Sym(F, R), R) |
| |
+---------------------------------+