在Android中是否可以调用JavaScript函数(在我的WebView中)并在Java中获取其返回值?
我知道我可以使用JavascriptInterface(在Android中),为此我需要从js函数调用接口,但是我无法修改JavaScript函数......
所以我想要下面的内容,是否可能?
JavaScript的:
function hello(){
return "world";
}
机器人:
String res = myWebView.loadUrl("javascript:hello()");
// res = "world"
谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:0)
是的,有可能。我之前已经在人们网站上做了很多javascript注入。你只需要在任何网站上注入你自己的javascript。
例如
//simple javascript to pass value from javascript to native app
String javascript = "javascript:function testHello(){return Android.hello('HAI'); testHello();}"
webview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
@Override
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
}
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
super.onPageFinished(view, url);
//put your function in string and load the javascript when the page is finished load
view.loadUrl(javascript);
}
});
// 'Android' is your variable key for triggering the function ex: Android.hello(), Android.calculate()
// you can change to other name like 'APP', so in javascript be like this ex: APP.hello(), APP.calculate()
webview.addJavascriptInterface(new WebAppInterface(this), "Android");
//load website
webview.loadUrl(PageUrl);
在WebAppInterface中,您可以创建函数来检测先前注入的javascript
public class WebAppInterface {
Activity mContext;
public WebAppInterface(Activity c) {
mContext = c;
}
//this function will get your value from the javascript earlier.
//Android.hello('value')
@JavascriptInterface
public void hello(String value){
//you will get HAI message in here
Log.i("TAG",value);
}
}