如何获取Android调用的JavaScript函数的返回值?

时间:2016-10-25 14:58:23

标签: javascript android webview

在Android中是否可以调用JavaScript函数(在我的WebView中)并在Java中获取其返回值?

我知道我可以使用JavascriptInterface(在Android中),为此我需要从js函数调用接口,但是我无法修改JavaScript函数......

所以我想要下面的内容,是否可能?

JavaScript的:

function hello(){
    return "world";
}

机器人:

String res = myWebView.loadUrl("javascript:hello()"); 
// res = "world"

谢谢

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

是的,有可能。我之前已经在人们网站上做了很多javascript注入。你只需要在任何网站上注入你自己的javascript。

例如

//simple javascript to pass value from javascript to native app
String javascript =  "javascript:function testHello(){return Android.hello('HAI'); testHello();}"

webview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
            @Override
            public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
                super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
                super.onPageFinished(view, url);
                //put your function in string and load the javascript when the page is finished load
                view.loadUrl(javascript);
            }
});

// 'Android' is your variable key for triggering the function ex: Android.hello(), Android.calculate()
// you can change to other name like 'APP', so in javascript be like this ex: APP.hello(), APP.calculate()

webview.addJavascriptInterface(new WebAppInterface(this), "Android");

//load website
webview.loadUrl(PageUrl);

在WebAppInterface中,您可以创建函数来检测先前注入的javascript

public class WebAppInterface {
    Activity mContext;

    public WebAppInterface(Activity c) {
        mContext = c;
    }

    //this function will get your value from the javascript earlier.
    //Android.hello('value')

    @JavascriptInterface
    public void hello(String value){
        //you will get HAI message in here
        Log.i("TAG",value);
    }
}