您好我想使用VBA从天气网站提取数据。我想要做的是从这个HTML代码中获取数字6:
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="indent"><span>Temperatura średnia</span></td>
<td>
<span class="wx-data"><span class="wx-value">6</span><span class="wx-unit"> ° C</span></span>
</td>
<td>
-
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="indent"><span>Temperatura maksymalna</span></td>
<td>
<span class="wx-data"><span class="wx-value">7</span><span class="wx-unit"> ° C</span></span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="wx-data"><span class="wx-value">8</span><span class="wx-unit"> ° C</span></span>
</td>
我尝试了这样的代码:
Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
Dim IE As Object
' Create InternetExplorer Object
Set IE = CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application")
' You can uncoment Next line To see form results
IE.Visible = False
' URL to get data from
IE.Navigate "https://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/EPGD/2016/10/24/DailyHistory.html?req_city=Pruszcz%20Gdanski&req_statename=Polska&reqdb.zip=00000&reqdb.magic=86&reqdb.wmo=12140"
' Statusbar
Application.StatusBar = "Loading, Please wait..."
' Wait while IE loading...
Do While IE.Busy
Application.Wait DateAdd("s", 1, Now)
Loop
Application.StatusBar = "Searching for value. Please wait..."
Dim dd As String
dd = IE.Document.getElementsByClassName("Temperatura średnia")(0).innerText
MsgBox dd
' Show IE
IE.Visible = True
' Clean up
Set IE = Nothing
Application.StatusBar = ""
End Sub
没有任何结果(代码什么都不做)。我将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
以下是使用XHR和RegEx从网页中检索所有表格数据的示例:
Option Explicit
Sub ExtractDataWunderground()
Dim aResult() As String
Dim sContent As String
Dim i As Long
Dim j As Long
' retrieve html content
With CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
.Open "GET", "https://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/EPGD/2016/10/24/DailyHistory.html", False
.Send
sContent = .ResponseText
End With
' parse with regex
With CreateObject("VBScript.RegExp")
.Global = True
.MultiLine = True
.IgnoreCase = True
' minor html simplification
.Pattern = "<span[^>]*>|</span>|[\r\n\t]*"
sContent = .Replace(sContent, "")
' match each table row
.Pattern = "<tr><td class=""indent"">(.*?)</td><td>(.*?)</td><td>(.*?)</td><td>(.*?)</td></tr>"
With .Execute(sContent)
ReDim aResult(1 To .Count, 1 To 4)
' each row
For i = 1 To .Count
With .Item(i - 1)
' each cell
For j = 1 To 4
aResult(i, j) = DecodeHTMLEntities(.SubMatches(j - 1))
Next
End With
Next
End With
End With
' output result
Cells.Delete
Output Cells(1, 1), aResult
MsgBox "Completed"
End Sub
Function DecodeHTMLEntities(sText As String) As String
Static oHtmlfile As Object
Static oDiv As Object
If oHtmlfile Is Nothing Then
Set oHtmlfile = CreateObject("htmlfile")
oHtmlfile.Open
Set oDiv = oHtmlfile.createElement("div")
End If
oDiv.innerHTML = sText
DecodeHTMLEntities = oDiv.innerText
End Function
Sub Output(oDstRng As Range, aCells As Variant)
With oDstRng
.Parent.Select
With .Resize( _
UBound(aCells, 1) - LBound(aCells, 1) + 1, _
UBound(aCells, 2) - LBound(aCells, 2) + 1 _
)
.NumberFormat = "@"
.Value = aCells
.Columns.AutoFit
End With
End With
End Sub
对我来说输出如下:
要仅提取平均温度,您可以从第一场比赛得到0指数的值,因为平均温度在表格的第一行:
Sub ExtractMeanTempWunderground()
Dim sContent As String
' retrieve html content
With CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
.Open "GET", "https://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/EPGD/2016/10/24/DailyHistory.html", False
.Send
sContent = .ResponseText
End With
' parse with regex
With CreateObject("VBScript.RegExp")
.Global = True
.MultiLine = True
.IgnoreCase = True
' minor html simplification
.Pattern = "<span[^>]*>|</span>|[\r\n\t]*"
sContent = .Replace(sContent, "")
' match each table row
.Pattern = "<tr><td class=""indent"">.*?</td><td>(.*?)</td><td>.*?</td><td>.*?</td></tr>"
With .Execute(sContent)
If .Count = 15 Then
' get the first row value only
MsgBox DecodeHTMLEntities(.Item(0).SubMatches(0))
Else
MsgBox "Data structure inconsistence detected"
End If
End With
End With
End Sub
Function DecodeHTMLEntities(sText As String) As String
Static oHtmlfile As Object
Static oDiv As Object
If oHtmlfile Is Nothing Then
Set oHtmlfile = CreateObject("htmlfile")
oHtmlfile.Open
Set oDiv = oHtmlfile.createElement("div")
End If
oDiv.innerHTML = sText
DecodeHTMLEntities = oDiv.innerText
End Function
请注意,此类方法将有效,直到网页结构发生变化。