我需要在使用“SHA1withRSA”的JAVA程序中使用“SHA1”算法验证从C#创建的签名。签名字节不匹配。我正在使用C#程序生成的公钥来验证存储在文件中的签名。我是密码学的新手。下面是创建签名的C#代码:
RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
RSA.FromXmlString(privateKey);
var encoder = new UTF8Encoding();
byte[] originalData = encoder.GetBytes(message);
SHA1 sha1 = SHA1.Create();
byte[] signedBytes = RSA.SignData(originalData, sha1);
return signedBytes;
我正在尝试验证Java程序中的签名,如下所示:
//read xml file to get modulus and exponent bytes
File publicKeyFileQA = new File(PUBLIC_KEY_FILE_QA);
Map<String, BigInteger> publicKeyModulusExponentValues = DSXCRM_3YBP_Global_WebServicesUtil.readXMLFile(publicKeyFileQA);
BigInteger publicKeyModulus = publicKeyModulusExponentValues.get("modulus");
BigInteger publicKeyExponent = publicKeyModulusExponentValues.get("exponent");
System.out.println("BigInteger Modulus : "+ publicKeyModulus + "BigInteger Exponent : " + publicKeyExponent);
String messageWithSignature = (String) mapDataToPost.get("SignedMessage");
String encryptedMessage = (String) mapDataToPost.get("EncryptedMessage");
byte[] signatureBytes = DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary(messageWithSignature);
System.out.println("Signature bytes : "+ new String(signatureBytes));
byte[] cipherMessage = DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary(encryptedMessage);
System.out.println("Cipher Message : "+ new String(cipherMessage));
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
RSAPublicKeySpec publicKeySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(publicKeyModulus, publicKeyExponent);
PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(publicKeySpec);
Signature sig = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withRSA");
sig.initVerify(publicKey); //public key of sender
sig.update(cipherMessage);
boolean isRightSender = sig.verify(signatureBytes);
System.out.println("isRightSender : "+isRightSender);
但匹配签名的结果为false。我没有弄错。你能提供任何建议吗?有没有其他算法兼容C#和JAVA以获得相同的签名?谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您正在读取名为&#34; SignedMessage&#34;的字段,将其存储在名为&#34; messageWithSignature&#34;的变量中。然后将其视为签名。该blob中实际存在哪些数据?
您进一步打印二进制数据,就好像它是文本一样(通过new String(byte[])
)。您应该在两侧打印Base64或hex以查看它们是否匹配,对于消息字节(在验证程序中似乎称为cipherMessage
)和签名。
如果切换到静态数据(以避免在读取时计算换行符),那么它应该是有效的
byte[] originalData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("This is a static message test.");
Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToBase64String(rsa.SignData(originalData), "SHA1"));
然后获取该输出,将其放入Java程序并验证
byte[] originalData = "This is a static message test.".getBytes("UTF-8");
byte[] signature = Base64.getDecoder().decode(theOutputFromTheCSharpProgram);
Signature verifier = new Signature("SHA1withRSA");
verifier.initVerify(publicKey);
verifier.update(originalData);
System.out.println(verifier.verify(signature));
如果该部分不起作用,那么你一定不能忠实地代表双方的同一把钥匙。
RSA签名的二进制格式在C#和Java中是相同的;所以一旦你把数据传输排好了,一切都应该有效。