我想使用类模板参数列表中的类型信息。
使用快速解决方法的工作示例:
struct NoParam {};
template< typename A = NoParam,
typename B = NoParam,
typename C = NoParam,
typename D = NoParam,
typename E = NoParam,
typename F = NoParam >
struct TypeList
{
typedef A T1;
typedef B T2;
typedef C T3;
typedef D T4;
typedef E T5;
typedef F T6;
};
template<typename... Types>
class Application
{
Application()
{
// the actual code will store the created instances in a tuple or map..
std::make_unique< TypeList<Types...>::T1 > ();
std::make_unique< TypeList<Types...>::T2 > ();
std::make_unique< TypeList<Types...>::T3 > ();
std::make_unique< TypeList<Types...>::T4 > ();
std::make_unique< TypeList<Types...>::T5 > ();
std::make_unique< TypeList<Types...>::T6 > ();
}
}
有没有通用的方法......
答案 0 :(得分:4)
不要重新发明轮子,你可以使用std::tuple
和std::tuple_element_t
:
template<typename... T>
using TypeList = std::tuple<T...>;
template<int I, typename T>
using Type = std::tuple_element_t<I, T>;
template<typename... Types>
class Application {
Application() {
std::make_unique<Type<0, TypeList<Types...>>> ();
std::make_unique<Type<1, TypeList<Types...>>> ();
// and so on...
}
}
现在对类型的迭代很简单。
它遵循一个最小的工作示例,向您展示如何做到这一点:
#include <tuple>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
template<typename... T>
using TypeList = std::tuple<T...>;
template<int I, typename T>
using Type = std::tuple_element_t<I, T>;
template<typename... Types>
class Application {
using MyTypeList = TypeList<Types...>;
template<std::size_t... I>
void iterate(std::index_sequence<I...>) {
// demonstration purposes, here I'm simply creating an object of the i-th type
int _[] = { 0, (Type<I, MyTypeList>{}, 0)... };
(void)_;
}
public:
void iterate() {
iterate(std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Types)>{});
}
Application() {
std::make_unique<Type<0, MyTypeList>> ();
std::make_unique<Type<1, MyTypeList>> ();
// and so on...
}
};
int main() {
Application<int, float> app;
app.iterate();
}
请注意,自{+ C ++ 14>以来std::index_sequence
和std::make_index_sequence
可用。无论如何,如果你受限于C ++ 11,你可以在网上找到几个要使用的实现
否则,您还可以使用几个递归的_sfinae'd_functions迭代这些类型,以检查是否已达到sizeof...(Types)
。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以使用类似
之类的内容来避免使用结构typeList
索引可变参数类型
struct noTypeInList
{ };
template <std::size_t, typename ...>
struct typeSel;
template <typename T0, typename ... Ts>
struct typeSel<0U, T0, Ts...>
{ using type = T0; };
template <std::size_t N, typename T0, typename ... Ts>
struct typeSel<N, T0, Ts...>
{ using type = typename typeSel<N-1U, Ts...>::type; };
template <std::size_t N>
struct typeSel<N>
{ using type = noTypeInList; };
所以
std::make_unique< TypeList<Types...>::T1 > ();
成为
std::make_unique< typeSel<0, Types...>::type > ();
以下是完整的C ++ 11示例,以防您需要std::tuple
std:unique_ptr
#include <tuple>
#include <memory>
struct noTypeInList
{ };
template <std::size_t, typename ...>
struct typeSel;
template <typename T0, typename ... Ts>
struct typeSel<0U, T0, Ts...>
{ using type = T0; };
template <std::size_t N, typename T0, typename ... Ts>
struct typeSel<N, T0, Ts...>
{ using type = typename typeSel<N-1U, Ts...>::type; };
template <std::size_t N>
struct typeSel<N>
{ using type = noTypeInList; };
template <std::size_t ...>
struct range
{ };
template <std::size_t N, std::size_t ... Next>
struct rangeH
{ using type = typename rangeH<N-1U, N-1U, Next ... >::type; };
template <std::size_t ... Next >
struct rangeH<0U, Next ... >
{ using type = range<Next ... >; };
template<typename... Types>
class Application
{
private:
std::tuple<std::unique_ptr<Types>...> tpl;
template <std::size_t ... rng>
Application (const range<rng...> &)
: tpl{std::make_tuple(std::unique_ptr<
typename typeSel<rng, Types...>::type>()...)}
{ }
public:
Application () : Application(typename rangeH<sizeof...(Types)>::type())
{ }
};
int main()
{
Application<int, float, int, std::tuple<double, long>> a;
}
这只是使用typeSel
的一个示例,因为Application
可以简单地写为
template<typename... Types>
class Application
{
private:
std::tuple<std::unique_ptr<Types>...> tpl;
public:
Application () : tpl{std::make_tuple(std::unique_ptr<Types>()...)}
{ }
};
如果您可以使用C ++ 14编译器,则可以使用std::index_sequence
和std::make_index_sequence
(并删除range
和rangeH
)和Application
可以成为
template<typename... Types>
class Application
{
private:
std::tuple<std::unique_ptr<Types>...> tpl;
template <std::size_t ... rng>
Application (const std::index_sequence<rng...> &)
: tpl{std::make_tuple(std::unique_ptr<
typename typeSel<rng, Types...>::type>()...)}
{ }
public:
Application () : Application(std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Types)>())
{ }
};
答案 2 :(得分:0)
最简单,最干净的方法,使用递归模板类:
template<class...> class Application;
template<class T> class Application<T>{
public:
Application()
{
std::make_unique<T> ();
}
};
template<class T,class...Others> class Application<T,Others...>
: public Application<Others...>{
public:
Application():Application<Others...>()
{
std::make_unique<T> ();
}
};