我正在尝试显示REST API中的数据。但是,在加载数据之前呈现UI。所以我收到了以下错误:
无法读取未定义的属性“名称”
如何绑定对象?
组件:
@Component({
selector: 'foo-detail',
templateUrl: 'foo.component.html',
providers: [FooService],
})
export class FooDetailComponent implements OnInit {
public foo:Foo;
constructor(private fooService:FooService,
private route:ActivatedRoute) {
}
ngOnInit() {
this.route.params
.map(params => params['id'])
.subscribe(fooId => {
this.fooService
.get(+fooId)
.subscribe(res => this.foo = res);
});
}
}
服务:
@Injectable()
export class FooService {
constructor(private http: Http) {}
get(fooId) {
return this.http.get('http://api.foo.com/foos/' + fooId)
.map(res => res.json())
.map(foo => {
return new Foo(foo.id, foo.name, foo.description);
});
}
}
模板:
<ActionBar [title]="foo.name"></ActionBar>
<GridLayout>
<Label [text]="foo.description"></Label>
</GridLayout>
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您可以使用ngIf
指令或安全导航操作符(?
)(也称为Elvis运算符)来“保护”您的模板:
ngIf
指令
<div *ngIf="foo">
<ActionBar [title]="foo.name"></ActionBar>
<GridLayout>
<Label [text]="foo.description"></Label>
</GridLayout>
</div>
猫王运营商
<ActionBar [title]="foo?.name"></ActionBar>
<GridLayout>
<Label [text]="foo?.description"></Label>
</GridLayout>
</div>
我建议您阅读official Angular 2 page about ngIf
directive以了解其工作原理以及template syntax page about safe nagivation operator (?
)。