我尝试使用“plotly”R包在R图形中绘制图像。
我首先尝试在本地计算机中添加图像:
library(plotly)
outfile <- tempfile(fileext = ".png")
png(outfile)
plot(rnorm(200), rnorm(200))
dev.off()
plot_ly(x = c(1, 2, 3), y = c(1, 2, 3)) %>%
layout(
images = list(
list(
source = outfile,
xref = "x",
yref = "y",
x = 1,
y = 1,
sizex = 2,
sizey = 2,
sizing = "stretch",
opacity = 0.4,
layer = "below"
)
)
)
但我没有成功。然后我认为这是因为情节显然需要http或https图像。
第一个问题:是否可以从本地文件导入图像(显然可以使用python:https://plot.ly/python/images/)?
由于似乎无法嵌入本地图像,我尝试导入我在Github上传的图像。但它似乎都不起作用:
library(plotly)
plot_ly(x = c(1, 2, 3), y = c(1, 2, 3)) %>%
layout(
images = list(
list(
source = "https://github.com/charlottesirot/elementR/blob/master/inst/www/2.png",
xref = "x",
yref = "y",
x = 1,
y = 1,
sizex = 2,
sizey = 2,
sizing = "stretch",
opacity = 0.4,
layer = "below"
)
)
)
这里有什么问题?
我到处寻找,在情节论坛上发布了问题(http://community.plot.ly/t/import-a-local-image-in-plot/2476,http://community.plot.ly/t/add-a-background-image/2457),但我找不到答案。
你知道吗?答案 0 :(得分:4)
需要改变的两件小事。
?raw=true
确保只显示图像由于某些CORS问题,通过htmlwidget保存此代码仍然无法显示该图像。在第二个片段中,图像被base64
编码并添加到图中。它并没有在RStudio中显示,而是在HTML输出中显示。
以下代码生成以下图表。
library('plotly')
plot_ly(x = c(1, 2, 3), y = c(1, 2, 3), type = 'scatter', mode = 'markers') %>%
layout(
images = list(
list(
source = "https://github.com/charlottesirot/elementR/blob/master/inst/www/2.png?raw=true",
xref = "x",
yref = "y",
x = 1,
y = 3,
sizex = 2,
sizey = 2,
sizing = "stretch",
opacity = 0.4,
layer = "below"
)
)
)
base64编码图像的片段。
library('plotly')
library('htmlwidgets')
library('RCurl')
image_file <- "/temp/2.png"
txt <- RCurl::base64Encode(readBin(image_file, "raw", file.info(image_file)[1, "size"]), "txt")
p <- plot_ly(x = c(1, 2, 3), y = c(1, 2, 3), type = 'scatter', mode = 'markers') %>%
layout(
images = list(
list(
source = paste('data:image/png;base64', txt, sep=','),
xref = "x",
yref = "y",
x = 1,
y = 3,
sizex = 2,
sizey = 2,
sizing = "stretch",
opacity = 0.4,
layer = "below"
)
)
)
p
htmlwidgets::saveWidget(p, "/tmp/plot.html")