鉴于以下课程,我如何枚举它的属性,即获得类似[station1, station2, station3 ...]
的输出。我只能看到如何枚举属性的值,即[null, null, null]
。
class stationGuide {
station1: any;
station2: any;
station3: any;
constructor(){
this.station1 = null;
this.station2 = null;
this.station3 = null;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:72)
您有两种选择,使用Object.keys()然后forEach,或使用for/in:
class stationGuide {
station1: any;
station2: any;
station3: any;
constructor(){
this.station1 = null;
this.station2 = null;
this.station3 = null;
}
}
let a = new stationGuide();
Object.keys(a).forEach(key => console.log(key));
for (let key in a) {
console.log(key);
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
使用Reflect对象,您可以以编程方式访问和修改任何对象。这种方法也不会抛出“元素隐式具有'any'类型,因为类型'string'的表达式不能用于索引类型'{}'的错误”。
class Cat {
name: string
age: number
constructor(name: string, age: number){
this.name = name
this.age = age
}
}
function printObject(obj: any):void{
const keys = Object.keys(obj)
const values = keys.map(key => `${key}: ${Reflect.get(obj,key)}`)
console.log(values)
}
const cat = new Cat("Fluffy", 5)
const dog = {
name: "Charlie",
age: 12,
weight: 20
}
printObject(cat)
printObject(dog)