我使用Angular-CLI 1.0.0-beta.18(昨天更新)创建了一个项目。我试图从组件中检测服务的变化。
我尝试从this answer,this Plunkr和this cookbook实施解决方案,没有骰子。
以下是该服务:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { ReplaySubject } from 'rxjs/ReplaySubject';
import { Article } from './article';
@Injectable()
export class ArticleService {
// Placeholder for article's
articles: Article[] = [
{ _id: 1, title: "Article 1", text: "Text for article 1", created: new Date() },
{ _id: 2, title: "Article 2", text: "Text for article 2", created: new Date() }
];
// Observable openArticle source
private _openArticleSource = new ReplaySubject<Article>(1);
// Observable openArticle stream
openArticle$ = this._openArticleSource.asObservable();
// Simulate GET /articles/:_id
getArticleById(_id: number): Article {
let article = this.articles
.filter(article => article._id === _id)
.pop();
console.log("Pushing article to observable : ", article) // This gets logged, along with the article
this._openArticleSource.next(article); // Should trigger the subscription, but doesn't
return article;
}
}
以下是听力部分:
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { Subscription } from 'rxjs/Subscription';
import { ArticleService } from '../article.service';
@Component({
selector: 'column-open-article',
templateUrl: './column-open-article.component.html',
providers: [ArticleService]
})
export class ColumnOpenArticleComponent {
openArticle;
subscription: Subscription;
constructor(private articleService: ArticleService) {
this.subscription = articleService
.openArticle$
.subscribe(article => {
console.log("Subscription triggered", article); // Never gets logged
this.openArticle = article; // Never gets updated
})
}
ngOnDestroy() {
// prevent memory leak when component is destroyed
console.log("Unsubscribing")
this.subscription.unsubscribe();
}
}
然后我从另一个组件调用getArticleById(1)
,我可以在控制台中看到"Pushing article to observable"
,因此observable已更新,但不会触发订阅。
如果我将订阅直接放在服务中,它会毫无问题地触发,我可以在控制台中看到"Subscription triggered"
。
但是如果我在组件中放置相同的代码,它就无法工作。
有什么想法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您似乎有 <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.4.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://sotd.us/jared_freese/NodeJS/jquery.validate.min.js"></script>
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-form-validator/2.3.26/jquery.form-validator.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://sotd.us/jared_freese/NodeJS/flightscript.js"></script>
的多个实例。
不要在每个组件上提供ArticleService
,因为这样每个组件实例都会获得一个新的ArticleService
实例。
在公共父组件上提供它,以便从注入的父组件中获取相同的实例
或
在ArticleService
中提供它,然后它将在应用程序根范围提供andevery组件和注入@NgModule{ providers: [ArticleService]}
的服务将获得注入的相同实例。