Question

我正在尝试设置一个基本代码，将一些客户插入到我们的客户支持软件中，而无需进入并手动执行每个客户。当我在代码中引入变量时，我似乎遇到了问题。

此代码有效：

#!/bin/sh
curl https://yoursite.desk.com/api/v2/customers \
-u username:password \
-X POST \
-H "Accept: application/json" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
    "first_name":"John",
    "last_name":"Doe",
    "phone_numbers":
      [
        {
          "type":"Other",
          "value":"5555555555"
        }
      ],
    "emails":
      [
        {
          "type": "other",
          "value":"johndoe@email.com
        }
      ],
    "custom_fields":
      {
          "field_a":"12345"
      }
    }'

此代码始终返回错误＆＃39;无效的JSON＆＃39;

#!/bin/sh

first=John
last=Doe
phone=5555555555
phone_type=other
email=johndoe@email.com
email_type=other
id=12345

curl https://yoursite.desk.com/api/v2/customers \
-u username:password \
-X POST \
-H "Accept: application/json" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
    "first_name":'"$first"',
    "last_name":'"$last"',
    "phone_numbers":
      [
        {
          "type":'"$phone_type"',
          "value":'"$phone"'
        }
      ],
    "emails":
      [
        {
          "type":'"$email_type"',
          "value":'"$email"'
        }
      ],
    "custom_fields":
      {
          "field_a":'"$id"'
      }
    }'

为了它的价值，因为我偶尔会调整代码，错误代码会显示＆＃34;电子邮件＆＃34;：＆＃34;值＆＃34; :(无效）和＆＃34 ; PHONE_NUMBERS＆＃34;：＆＃34;值＆＃34; :(无效）

Answer 1

在您的示例中，"$first"已扩展为John（双引号丢失）。其他扩展也是如此。在命令的单引号部分中包含所需的双引号（但保留变量扩展周围的双引号）：

#!/bin/sh

first=John
last=Doe
phone=5555555555
phone_type=other
email=johndoe@email.com
email_type=other
id=12345

curl https://yoursite.desk.com/api/v2/customers \
-u username:password \
-X POST \
-H "Accept: application/json" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
    "first_name":"'"$first"'",
    "last_name":"'"$last"'",
    "phone_numbers":
      [
        {
          "type":"'"$phone_type"'",
          "value":"'"$phone"'"
        }
      ],
    "emails":
      [
        {
          "type":"'"$email_type"'",
          "value":"'"$email"'"
        }
      ],
    "custom_fields":
      {
          "field_a":"'"$id"'"
      }
    }'

使用变量的cURL POST请求

1 个答案: