我的Linux机器上有python 2(默认)和3。我创建了一个虚拟环境,用pandas
试用python3
。所以,我跑了:
virtualenv -p python3 pandas_env
如果我在这个环境中键入python
,它会转到标准的python shell,python 3作为默认版本
(panda_env)$ python
Python 3.4.3 (default, Sep 14 2016, 12:36:27)
[GCC 4.8.4] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
要安装ipython,我做了:
(panda_env)$ pip install ipython
现在,运行ipython,它默认为python2而不是3
(panda_env)$ ipython
WARNING: Attempting to work in a virtualenv. If you encounter problems, please install IPython inside the virtualenv.
Python 2.7.6 (default, Jun 22 2015, 17:58:13)
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
IPython 2.3.1 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.
? -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features.
%quickref -> Quick reference.
help -> Python's own help system.
object? -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details.
用WARNING
说要在virtualenv中安装ipython。我以为在环境中安装了ipython,为什么默认使用python2.x?
如何正确地在virtualenv中安装ipython,如何让ipython使用3.x而不是2.x?
另外,我应该使用pip
或pip3
在virtualenv中安装软件包吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
注意,对于python> 3.3建议您使用pyvenv
命令启动虚拟环境。从python&gt;开始,这已经被弃用了。 3.6赞成python3 -m venv <environment name>
(通过https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html)
在回答您的问题时,根据此检查,我不相信这很重要:
# start enviroment
$ python3 -m venv test_env; source test_env/bin/activate
# check python version
(test_env) $ python --version
Python 3.6.0
# check pip and pip3
(test_env) $ which pip
~/Documents/test_env/bin/pip
(test_env) $ which pip3
~/Documents/test_env/bin/pip3
# The pip commands are different, but if we check their versions they are the same and both appear to be using python3.
(test_env) $ pip -V
pip 9.0.1 from ~/test_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages (python 3.6)
(test_env) $ pip3 -V
pip 9.0.1 from ~/test_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages (python 3.6)
# Checking with ipython
(test_env) $ pip install ipython
(test_env) $ ipython
Python 3.6.0 (default, Dec 24 2016, 08:01:42)
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
IPython 5.1.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
使用虚拟环境的最简单方法是下载anaconda并使用conda版本控制系统: