我使用RSelenium。以下代码是一个Javascript commnad。我在一个循环中使用它,它在第一次迭代期间运行良好。但是在第二次迭代中我遇到了问题。
这是我的代码:
remDr$executeScript("window.setInterval(function() {window.scrollBy(0, 300);}, 100)", args = list())
我收到的错误是:
Error in out[[wInd]] : recursive indexing failed at level 3
以下是所要求的可重复示例:
remDr <- remoteDriver(browserName = "chrome", nativeEvents=FALSE)
remDr$open()
url_site <-'https://www.aliexpress.com/category/1909/digital-camera.html?site=glo&pvId=351-350381&attrRel=or&isrefine=y'
remDr$navigate(url_site) # navigates to webpage
remDr$setImplicitWaitTimeout(10000000)
remDr$setTimeout(type = "page load", milliseconds = 10000000)
Sys.sleep(6)
# remDr$executeScript("document.getElementById('alibaba-login-box').getElementById('fm-login-id').value = 'tokenspy@gmail.com';alert();", args = list())
master <- data.frame()
n <- 3 # number of pages to scrape. 80 pages in total. I just scraped 5 pages for this example.
for(i in 1:n) {
start <- i
if (i == 1 ) {
i<-''
}
url_site<-(sprintf('https://www.aliexpress.com/category/1909/digital-camera/%s.html?isrefine=y&site=glo&pvId=351-350381&tag=', i))
cat('display results:',(start),'-',(start+29) ,'in page', start, 'now \n',url_site,'\n')
site <- url_site
# Sys.sleep(5)
remDr$navigate(site)
remDr$setImplicitWaitTimeout(10000000)
remDr$setTimeout(type = "page load", milliseconds = 10000000)
# Sys.sleep(5)
remDr$executeScript("my_interval = window.setInterval(function() {window.scrollBy(0, 300);}, 100);return;", args = list())
# Sys.sleep(5)
cat('a')
NamewebElems <- remDr$findElements(using = 'css selector', ".detail h3 a")
remDr$executeScript("clearInterval(my_interval);", args = list())
}
我注意到,如果我删除此行
NamewebElems <- remDr$findElements(using = 'css selector', ".detail h3 a")
,问题消失了,迭代正常。但问题是我需要这一行,在第二个循环中,错误弹出和脚本停止。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我找到了一个明显不是最好的解决方案,但我测试过并且有效。每次注入javascript代码时都使用try ()
。错误仍会弹出,但此方法将阻止迭代停止。同时,该功能被成功触发。
所以你的代码应该是这样的:try(remDr$executeScript("window.setInterval(function() {window.scrollBy(0, 300);}, 100)", args = list()))
这工作和测试:
remDr <- remoteDriver(browserName = "chrome", nativeEvents=FALSE)
remDr$open()
url_site <-'https://www.aliexpress.com/category/1909/digital-camera.html?site=glo&pvId=351-350381&attrRel=or&isrefine=y'
remDr$navigate(url_site) # navigates to webpage
remDr$setImplicitWaitTimeout(10000000)
remDr$setTimeout(type = "page load", milliseconds = 10000000)
Sys.sleep(6)
# remDr$executeScript("document.getElementById('alibaba-login-box').getElementById('fm-login-id').value = 'tokenspy@gmail.com';alert();", args = list())
master <- data.frame()
n <- 3 # number of pages to scrape. 80 pages in total. I just scraped 5 pages for this example.
for(i in 1:n) {
start <- i
if (i == 1 ) {
i<-''
}
url_site<-(sprintf('https://www.aliexpress.com/category/1909/digital-camera/%s.html?isrefine=y&site=glo&pvId=351-350381&tag=', i))
cat('display results:',(start),'-',(start+29) ,'in page', start, 'now \n',url_site,'\n')
site <- url_site
# Sys.sleep(5)
remDr$navigate(site)
remDr$setImplicitWaitTimeout(10000000)
remDr$setTimeout(type = "page load", milliseconds = 10000000)
# Sys.sleep(5)
try(remDr$executeScript("my_interval = window.setInterval(function() {window.scrollBy(0, 300);}, 100);return;", args = list()))
# Sys.sleep(5)
cat('a')
NamewebElems <- remDr$findElements(using = 'css selector', ".detail h3 a")
try(remDr$executeScript("clearInterval(my_interval);", args = list()))
}
您可以使用catch
以更正确的方式捕获错误。显然,最好的解决方案是防止出现此错误,但如果您的目标只是让您的脚本正常工作,这个答案可能对您有帮助。