我在Golang中有一个服务函数,运行无限循环。我想从这个函数中获取数据而不返回。什么是最佳解决方案,渠道或io.Writer?函数以及我在不同的包中调用它的地方,因为package something
中的函数在我调用它的时候是主要的。通道有一个例子:
func Check(dst string, w chan string) bool {
for {
w <- data
}
return false
}
在我称之为此功能的其他地方:
var wg sync.WaitGroup
func main() {
messages := make(chan string, 10)
wg.Add(3)
go checking("10.1.1.1", messages)
msg := <-messages
fmt.Println(msg)
wg.Wait()
}
func checking(ip string, msg chan string) {
defer wg.Done()
w := worker.ContainerAliveIndicator{}
w.Check(ip, msg)
}
在这种情况下,我只获得函数对通道的第一条消息。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
频道是个不错的选择。要读取所有消息,只需从循环中读取通道直到它关闭:
func check(s string, ch chan<- string) {
for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
//this could go forever, or until some condition is met
ch <- fmt.Sprintf("I did something %s %d", s, i)
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
}
close(ch)
}
func main() {
ch := make(chan string)
go check("FOO", ch)
for msg := range ch { //will break when ch closes
fmt.Println(msg)
}
fmt.Println("DONE!")
}
另一个选择是将回调传递给函数:
func check(s string, cb func(string)) {
for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
//this could go forever, or until some condition is met
cb(fmt.Sprintf("I did something %s %d", s, i))
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
}
}
func main() {
msgs := []string{}
check("FOO", func(s string) { msgs = append(msgs, s) })
fmt.Println(msgs)
}