我需要使用Hibernate找到所有不含特定过敏原的产品。
以下是用于创建数据库表的SQL:
CREATE TABLE ALLERGEN (id integer IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY, name varchar(20), UNIQUE (id), UNIQUE(name));
CREATE TABLE PRODUCT (id integer IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY, name varchar(20), UNIQUE (id), UNIQUE(name));
CREATE TABLE PRODUCT_ALLERGEN (product_id integer, allergen_id integer, UNIQUE (product_id, allergen_id), FOREIGN KEY (product_id) REFERENCES PRODUCT (id), FOREIGN KEY (allergen_id) REFERENCES ALLERGEN (id));
以下是Hibernate带注释的Java类:
@Entity
@Table(name = "ALLERGEN")
class Allergen {
@Id
@Column(unique = true, nullable = false)
@GeneratedValue
private Integer id;
private String name;
// ...
}
@Entity
@Table(name = "PRODUCT")
public class Product {
@Id
@Column(unique = true, nullable = false)
@GeneratedValue
private Integer id;
private String name;
@ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinTable(inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "allergen_id")})
private final Set<Allergen> allergens = new HashSet<>();
// ...
}
这个SQL似乎给了我想要的结果,但是我没有看到如何使用Hibernate标准来表示它。
SELECT * FROM PRODUCT WHERE (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM PRODUCT_ALLERGEN WHERE product_id = PRODUCT.id AND allergen_id = 0) = 0;
答案 0 :(得分:1)
使用Criteria API,您应该能够通过创建从Product到Allergen的左连接并检查它是否为null来获取所有没有过敏原的产品:
final CriteriaBuilder builder = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
final CriteriaQuery<Product> c = builder.createQuery(Product.class);
final Root<Product> root = c.from(Product.class);
Join<Product, Allergen> allergenJoin = root.join("allergens", JoinType.LEFT);
c.where(builder.isNull(allergenJoin));
c.select(root);
List<Product> = entityManager.createQuery(c).getResultList();
注意:我没有包含从中获取EntityManager的位置。通常我会使用注射,但还有其他方法,如使用工厂。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
此代码使用JPQL来获取没有特定过敏原的产品。
List<Product> results = manager.createQuery(
"SELECT p from Product AS p WHERE (SELECT COUNT(a) FROM p.allergens a WHERE a.name = :an) = 0",
Product.class)
.setParameter("an", "nuts")
.getResultList();