当我在我的ubuntu 14.04lts中编译一个名为ROPTLIB（http://www.math.fsu.edu/ROPTLIB/）的开源时，我遇到了一个问题。我写了一个CMakeLists.txt来自己编译代码。但我无法使用错误日志成功编译它，如下所示：
Scanning dependencies of target TestSimpleExample
[ 1%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/TestSimpleExample.dir/test/TestSimpleExample.cpp.o
In file included from /home/xxx/Documents/software/ROPTLIB_2016-04-29_CPP/Others/ForDebug.h:12:0,
from /home/xxxg/Documents/software/ROPTLIB_2016-04-29_CPP/test/TestSimpleExample.cpp:11:
/home/xxx/Documents/software/ROPTLIB_2016-04-29_CPP/Others/def.h:140:2: error: expected ‘;’ after class definition
/home/xxx/Documents/software/ROPTLIB_2016-04-29_CPP/Others/def.h:126:14: error: an anonymous struct cannot have function members
/home/xxx/Documents/software/ROPTLIB_2016-04-29_CPP/Others/def.h:140:2: error: abstract declarator ‘const<anonymous class>’ used as declaration
/home/xxx/Documents/software/ROPTLIB_2016-04-29_CPP/Others/def.h:140:4: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘nullptr’
In file included from /home/xxx/Documents/software/ROPTLIB_2016-04-29_CPP/test/TestSimpleExample.cpp:15:0:
/home/xxx/Documents/software/ROPTLIB_2016-04-29_CPP/Others/randgen.h:69:13: warning: ‘void next_state()’ declared ‘static’ but never defined [-Wunused-function]
/home/xxx/Documents/software/ROPTLIB_2016-04-29_CPP/Others/randgen.h:64:22: warning: ‘randgen::state’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable]
/home/xxx/Documents/software/ROPTLIB_2016-04-29_CPP/Others/randgen.h:65:12: warning: ‘randgen::left’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable]
/home/xxx/Documents/software/ROPTLIB_2016-04-29_CPP/Others/randgen.h:66:12: warning: ‘randgen::initf’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable]
/home/xxx/Documents/software/ROPTLIB_2016-04-29_CPP/Others/randgen.h:67:23: warning: ‘randgen::next’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable]
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/TestSimpleExample.dir/test/TestSimpleExample.cpp.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/TestSimpleExample.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
然而，当我评论
时//const class {
//public:
// template<class T> // convertible to any type
// operator T*(void) const // of null non-member
// {
// return 0;
// } // pointer...
// template<class C, class T> // or any type of null
// operator T C::*(void) const // member pointer...
// {
// return 0;
// }
//private:
// void operator&(void) const; // whose address can't be taken
//} nullptr = {};
它可以成功编译，但它会得到错误的答案。我尝试在谷歌和其他论坛中搜索问题，但没有人可以帮助我。 这是我的CMakeLists.txt：
CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 2.8.3)
3 SET(ProjectName TestSimpleExample)
5 PROJECT(${ProjectName})
6
7 FILE(GLOB_RECURSE all_files
8 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Solvers/*.cpp"
9 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Problems/*.cpp"
10 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Others/*.cpp"
11 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Manifolds/*.cpp"
12 )
13
14 INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(
15 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Manifolds/"
16 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Manifolds/Stiefel/"
17 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Manifolds/CpxNStQOrth/"
18 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Manifolds/EucPositive/"
19 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Manifolds/Euclidean/"
20 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Manifolds/Grassmann/"
21 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Manifolds/L2Sphere/"
22 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Manifolds/LowRank/"
23 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Manifolds/Oblique/"
24 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Manifolds/OrthGroup/"
25 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Manifolds/PreShapeCurves/"
26 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Manifolds/SPDManifold/"
27 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Manifolds/SPDTensor/"
28 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Manifolds/Sphere/"
29 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Problems/"
30 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Problems/ElasticCurvesRO/"
31 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Problems/EucFrechetMean/"
32 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Problems/EucPosSpCd/"
33 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Problems/EucQuadratic/"
34 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Problems/GrassRQ/"
35 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Problems/ObliqueTestSparsePCA/"
36 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Problems/PreShapePathStraighten/"
37 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Problems/SPDMean/"
38 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Problems/SPDTensorDL/"
39 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Problems/SphereConvexHull/"
40 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Problems/StieBrockett/"
41 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Problems/StieSoftICA/"
42 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Problems/StieSparseBrockett/"
43 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Problems/StieSumBrockett/"
44 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Problems/WeightedLowrank/"
45 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Solvers/"
46 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Others/"
47 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/blas/"
48 "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/lapack/"
49 )
54 message(STATUS "add include_directories " ${INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES})
55 if(${CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCC})
56 message (STATUS "add c++11 flags")
58 add_definitions(-Wall -s -std=c++11 -g)
59 endif()
60
61 set(LIB "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib${LIB}")
62 message (STATUS "blas and lapack lib is in ${LIB}")
63 #link_directories({${LIB}})
64 #link_directories("${OpenBlas_LIB}/lib")
${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/TestProductExample.cpp ${all_files})
71 add_executable(${ProjectName} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/TestSimpleExample.cpp ${all_files})
${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/TestStieBrockett.cpp ${all_files})
73 message(STATUS "complie src.o successfully")
78 target_link_libraries(${ProjectName} lapack blas)
79
80 message (STATUS "CMAKE_C_COMPILER is ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER}, CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER is ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}")
81 message (STATUS "CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCC is ${CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCC}")
和我的make，gcc和g ++版本：
make -v:
GNU Make 3.81
Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.
There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
This program built for x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
gcc --version:
gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.7.3-12ubuntu1) 4.7.3
Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
g++ --version:
g++ (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.7.3-12ubuntu1) 4.7.3
Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
/home/xxxx/Documents/software/ROPTLIB_2016-04-29_CPP/Others/def.h：
/*
This is the global head file. Every file in ROPTLIB will include this file.
---- WH
*/
#ifndef DEF_H
#define DEF_H
//#define MATLAB_MEX_FILE//For debug---
/*
If all the test files are included in a project, then only uncomment one of them to specify which test problem is run.
*/
//#define TESTEUCFRECHETMEAN
//#define TESTEUCQUADRATIC
//#define TESTPRODUCT
//#define TESTSPHERERAYQUO
//#define TESTSTIEBROCKETT
//#define TESTSTIESPARSEBROCKETT
//#define TESTGRASSRQ
//#define TESTCSO
//#define TESTSTIESOFTICA
//#define TESTTESTSPARSEPCA
//#define TESTWEIGHTEDLOWRANK
//#define TESTELASTICCURVESRO
//#define TESTMYMATRIX
//#define TESTSPDMEAN
//#define TESTPRESHAPEPATHSTRAIGHTEN
//#define TESTSPDTENSORDL
//#define TESTEUCPOSSPCD
#define TESTSIMPLEEXAMPLE
//#define TESTPRODUCTEXAMPLE
#include <cmath>
/*If ROPTLIB is not compiled in Matlab, then the following wrapper functions of blas and lapack
are included.*/
#ifndef MATLAB_MEX_FILE
// blas and lapack related
#include <dgemm.h>
#include <dgetrf.h>
#include <dgetrs.h>
#include <dgemv.h>
#include <dcopy.h>
#include <ddot.h>
#include <dscal.h>
#include <daxpy.h>
#include <dger.h>
#include <dgeqp3.h>
#include <dorgqr.h>
#include <dormqr.h>
#include <dtrsm.h>
#include <dlarfx.h>
#include <ddot.h>
#include <dgesdd.h>
#include <dgesvd.h>
#include <dsymv.h>
#include <dgetri.h>
#include <dlapmt.h>
#include <dgees.h>
#include <dnrm2.h>
#include <dgesv.h>
#include <dsyevx.h>
#include <dlamch.h>
#include <dpotrf.h>
#include <dtrtrs.h>
#include <dsyevd.h>
#include <dsyevr.h>
#include <dsyev.h>
#include <zdotc.h>
#include <zgegs.h>
#include <ztgsyl.h>
#include <zgees.h>
#include <ztrtrs.h>
#include <zgemm.h>
#include <zscal.h>
#include <zgeqp3.h>
#include <zunmqr.h>
#include <zpotrs.h>
#include <zgetrs.h>
#include <zpotrf.h>
#endif // end of ifndef MATLAB_MEX_FILE
#ifdef _WIN64 // The following code is compiled only when this library is compiled in Windows (64-bit only)
/*If the code is compile under DEBUG mode, then test wheter there is memory leakage or not*/
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define DEBUG_CLIENTBLOCK new( _CLIENT_BLOCK, __FILE__, __LINE__)
/*Use my code to help checking memory leakage. One has to define a global variable:
std::map<integer *, integer> *CheckMemoryDeleted;
before running the code.
*/
//#define CHECKMEMORYDELETED
#else
#define DEBUG_CLIENTBLOCK
#endif
/*This is used for checking the memory leakage in windows system*/
#define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC
#include <crtdbg.h>
/*This is used for checking the memory leakage in windows system if the code is run in DEBUG mode*/
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_CLIENTBLOCK
#endif
#elif _WIN32 // The following code is compiled only when this library is compiled in Windows (both 32-bit and 64-bit only)
//define something for Windows (32-bit and 64-bit, this part is common)
#elif __APPLE__ // The following code is compiled only when this library is compiled in MAC
#include "TargetConditionals.h"
#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
// iOS Simulator
#elif TARGET_OS_IPHONE
// iOS device
#elif TARGET_OS_MAC
// Other kinds of Mac OS
#else
// Unsupported platform
#endif
#elif __linux// The following code is compiled only when this library is compiled in Linux system
// linux
#ifdef __GNUC__
const class {
public:
template<class T> // convertible to any type
operator T*(void) const // of null non-member
{
return 0;
} // pointer...
template<class C, class T> // or any type of null
operator T C::*(void) const // member pointer...
{
return 0;
}
private:
void operator&(void) const; // whose address can't be taken
} nullptr = {};
#endif // end of __GNUC__
#elif __unix // all unices not caught above
// Unix
#elif __posix
// POSIX
#endif // end of checking platforms
/*If ROPTLIB is compiled in Matlab, then removing the underscore to make the wrappers consistant.*/
#ifdef MATLAB_MEX_FILE
#include "mex.h"
#include "blas.h"
#include "lapack.h"
#define integer ptrdiff_t
#define dgemm_ dgemm
#define dgetrf_ dgetrf
#define dgetrs_ dgetrs
#define dgemv_ dgemv
#define dcopy_ dcopy
#define ddot_ ddot
#define dscal_ dscal
#define daxpy_ daxpy
#define dger_ dger
#define dgeqp3_ dgeqp3
#define dorgqr_ dorgqr
#define dormqr_ dormqr
#define dtrsm_ dtrsm
#define dlarfx_ dlarfx
#define dgesdd_ dgesdd
#define dgesvd_ dgesvd
#define dsymv_ dsymv
#define dgetri_ dgetri
#define dgees_ dgees
#define dnrm2_ dnrm2
#define dgesv_ dgesv
#define dsyevx_ dsyevx
#define dlamch_ dlamch
#define dpotrf_ dpotrf
#define dtrtrs_ dtrtrs
#define dsyevd_ dsyevd
#define dsyevr_ dsyevr
#define dsyev_ dsyev
#define zdotc_ zdotc
#define zgegs_ zgegs
#define ztgsyl_ ztgsyl
#define zgees_ zgees
#define ztrtrs_ ztrtrs
#define zgemm_ zgemm
#define zscal_ zscal
#define zgeqp3_ zgeqp3
#define zunmqr_ zunmqr
#define zpotrs_ zpotrs
#define zgetrs_ zgetrs
#define zpotrf_ zpotrf
#endif // end of ifdef MATLAB_MEX_FILE
/*Help to debug the code*/
#include "ForDebug.h"
/*For obtaining the lower bound, upper bound of numbers of double precision*/
#include <climits>
#undef max
#undef min
#include <limits>
/*For obtain the computational time*/
#include "Timer.h"
#include <map>
#include <string>
typedef std::map<std::string, double> PARAMSMAP;
/*Define the number PI*/
#define PI 3.14159265358979323846264
#endif // end of DEF_H
答案 0 :(得分：0)
def findDuplicate(l):
n = len(l) - 1 # Get n as length of list - 1
return sum(l) - (n * (n + 1) / 2) # n*(n+1)/2 is the sum of integers from 1 to n
现在是关键字。尝试使用非保留标识符命名变量。