使用示例(我想要的)
div::after {
content: var(--mouse-x) ' / ' var(--mouse-y);
}
测试用例显示它不起作用:
CodePen: CSS Variables in Pseudo Element's "content:" Property (a test case) by Jase Smith
document.addEventListener('mousemove', (e) => {
document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--mouse-x', e.clientX)
document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--mouse-y', e.clientY)
// output for explanation text
document.querySelector('.x').innerHTML = e.clientX
document.querySelector('.y').innerHTML = e.clientY
})
/* what I want!! */
div::after {
content: var(--mouse-x, 245)" / " var(--mouse-y, 327);
}
/* setup and presentation styles */
div::before {
content: 'mouse position:';
}
div {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
transform: translate(calc(var(--mouse-x, 245) * 1px), calc(var(--mouse-y, 327) * 1px));
width: 10em;
height: 10em;
background: #ff3b80;
color: #fff;
display: flex;
flex-flow: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
border-radius: 100%;
will-change: transform;
}
body {
margin: 2em;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
p {
max-width: 50%;
min-width: 25em;
}
<!-- test case: element with pseudo element -->
<div></div>
<!-- explanation (not test case) -->
<main>
<pre><code>div::after {
content: var(--mouse-x) ' / ' var(--mouse-y);
}</code></pre>
<h1>If this worked...</h1>
<p>
We should see something like this: <b><span class="x">245</span> / <span class="y">327</span></b> updating with the mousemove coordinates inside the pseudo <i>::after</i> element for the div.
</p>
</main>
答案 0 :(得分:24)
为清晰起见而修改:带有数值的CSS自定义属性可以通过CSS counter显示在伪元素的content
属性中。
div {
--variable: 123;
}
span:after {
counter-reset: variable var(--variable);
content: counter(variable);
}
<div>The variable is <span></span>.</div>
.coordinates:before {
counter-reset: x var(--x) y var(--y);
content: 'The coordinates are (' counter(x) ', ' counter(y) ').';
}
<div class="coordinates" style="--x: 1; --y: 2"></div>
使用涉及CSS Counters的黑客行动。享受。
div::after {
counter-reset: mouse-x var(--mouse-x, 245) mouse-y var(--mouse-y, 245);
content: counter(mouse-x) " / " counter(mouse-y);
}
完整的代码:
document.addEventListener('mousemove', (e) => {
document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--mouse-x', e.clientX)
document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--mouse-y', e.clientY)
// output for explanation text
document.querySelector('.x').innerHTML = e.clientX
document.querySelector('.y').innerHTML = e.clientY
})
/* what I want!! */
div::after {
counter-reset: mouse-x var(--mouse-x, 245) mouse-y var(--mouse-y, 245);
content: counter(mouse-x) " / " counter(mouse-y);
}
/* setup and presentation styles */
div::before {
content: 'mouse position:';
}
div {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
transform: translate(calc(var(--mouse-x, 245) * 1px), calc(var(--mouse-y, 327) * 1px));
width: 10em;
height: 10em;
background: #ff3b80;
color: #fff;
display: flex;
flex-flow: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
border-radius: 100%;
will-change: transform;
}
body {
margin: 2em;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
p {
max-width: 50%;
min-width: 25em;
}
<!-- test case: element with pseudo element -->
<div></div>
<!-- explanation (not test case) -->
<main>
<pre><code>div::after {
content: var(--mouse-x) ' / ' var(--mouse-y);
}</code></pre>
<h1>If this worked...</h1>
<p>
We should see something like this: <b><span class="x">245</span> / <span class="y">327</span></b> updating with the mousemove coordinates inside the pseudo <i>::after</i> element for the div.
</p>
</main>
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我不太确定我是否正确理解了您的问题,但我认为这是一个解决方案...
您可以为<div>
元素定义自定义属性。
<div data-position></div>
然后使用javascript:
指定此属性中的位置 var position = e.clientX + " " + e.clientY
document.querySelector("div").setAttribute('data-position', position)
最后在伪元素的attr()
属性中使用content
CSS函数。
div::after {
content: attr(data-position);
}
瞧。
document.addEventListener('mousemove', (e) => {
document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--mouse-x', e.clientX)
document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--mouse-y', e.clientY)
var position = e.clientX + "/" + e.clientY
document.querySelector("div").setAttribute('data-position', position)
// output for explanation text
document.querySelector('.x').innerHTML = e.clientX
document.querySelector('.y').innerHTML = e.clientY
})
&#13;
/* what I want!! */
div::after {
content: attr(data-position);
}
/* setup and presentation styles */
div::before {
content: 'mouse position:';
}
div {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
transform: translate(calc(var(--mouse-x, 245) * 1px), calc(var(--mouse-y, 327) * 1px));
width: 10em;
height: 10em;
background: #ff3b80;
color: #fff;
display: flex;
flex-flow: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
border-radius: 100%;
will-change: transform;
}
body {
margin: 2em;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
p {
max-width: 50%;
min-width: 25em;
}
&#13;
<div data-position></div>
<span class="x"></span>/<span class="y"></span>
&#13;
答案 2 :(得分:0)
content
属性仅允许使用 Strings ,并且由于您与数字不符并且CSS无法转换变量,因此您可以选择创建另一组变量(来自JS),将用作打印值,并且类型为String
。
要将--mouse-x-text
设置为String
,使用旧的转换技巧2+"" = "2"
将该类型转换为该类型是不够的,但是JSON.stringify
是我所知道的唯一方法可以输出已经存在的字符串值中的“真实”字符串,这意味着一个字符串,因为CSS似乎剥离了第一个字符串层。
document.addEventListener('mousemove', ({clientX:x, clientY:y}) => {
const {style} = document.documentElement
style.setProperty('--mouse-x', x)
style.setProperty('--mouse-y', y)
// for printing
style.setProperty('--mouse-x-text', JSON.stringify(x+""))
style.setProperty('--mouse-y-text', JSON.stringify(y+""))
})
body::before{
content: "X:"var(--mouse-x-text)" Y:"var(--mouse-y-text);
}
答案 3 :(得分:-1)
您需要在自定义属性值周围加上引号。
document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--mouse-x', "'" + e.clientX + "'")
document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--mouse-y', "'" + e.clientY + "'")