我想遵循Rob Pikes的指导原则并将整数存储到磁盘而不必担心有关endianess的问题。所以,这是我的测试代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef uint8_t byte;
uint32_t _wireto32(byte *data) {
uint32_t i =
((uint32_t)data[3]<<0) |
((uint32_t)data[2]<<8) |
((uint32_t)data[1]<<16) |
((uint32_t)data[0]<<24);
return i;
}
void _32towire(uint32_t i, byte *data) {
data[0] = (i >> 24) & 0xFF;
data[1] = (i >> 16) & 0xFF;
data[2] = (i >> 8) & 0xFF;
data[3] = i & 0xFF;
}
void _dump(char *n, byte *d, size_t s, uint64_t N) {
int l = strlen(n) + 9;
fprintf(stderr, "%s (len: %ld, Num: %ld): ", n, s, N);
size_t i;
int c;
for (i=0; i<s; ++i) {
fprintf(stderr, "%02x", d[i]);
if(i % 36 == 35 && i > 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
for(c=0; c<l; ++c)
fprintf(stderr, " ");
}
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
FILE *fd = NULL;
uint32_t n_orig = 20160809;
uint8_t b[4];
uint32_t n_new;
if(argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: util w|r\n");
exit(1);
}
switch(argv[1][0]) {
case 'w':
if((fd = fopen("buffer.b", "wb+")) == NULL) {
perror("unable to write buffer.b");
return 1;
}
_32towire(n_orig, b);
fwrite(b, 4, 1, fd);
close(fd);
_dump("out", b, 4, n_orig);
break;
case 'r':
if((fd = fopen("buffer.b", "rb+")) == NULL) {
perror("unable to open read buffer.b");
return 1;
}
if((fread(b, 1, 4, fd)) <=0) {
perror("unable to read from buffer.b");
return 1;
}
close(fd);
n_new = _wireto32(b);
_dump(" in", b, 4, n_new);
}
return 0;
}
当我在x86系统上运行时,一切看起来都很好:
% ./util w && ./util r
out (len: 4, Num: 20160809): 0133a129
in (len: 4, Num: 20160809): 0133a129
现在如果我将输出文件传输到big-endian系统(在我的情况下是powerpc上的aix),我得到:
./util r
in (len: 4, Num: 0): 0133a129
所以,我显然忽视了一些事情。有没有人有想法?
谢谢, 汤姆
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果您想知道为什么大端系统会打印Num: 0
,那就是因为您的_dump
函数取uint64_t N
而不是32位。在大端机器上,4个最重要的字节是0。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
gcc -maix32说:
tom.c:27:3: warning: format '%ld' expects argument of type 'long int',
but argument 5 has type 'uint64_t' [-Wformat=]
fprintf(stderr, "%s (len: %ld, Num: %ld): ", n, s, N);
这样做:
fprintf(stderr, "%s (len: %ld, Num: %ld): ", n, s, (long)N);
编译时始终使用此标志:-W -Wextra -Werror -pedantic
答案 2 :(得分:0)
虽然var str = "SOME TEXT (BI1) SOME MORE TEXT (BI17) SOME FINAL TEXT (BI1234)";
var re = /\((BI\d+)\)/g;
var res =str.match(re).map(function(s) {return s.substring(1, s.length-1);})
console.log(res);
console.log(res.join(" "));
和fclose()
之间的错误在:
close()
在使用GCC v4.8.3进行AIX编译时工作正常,即使出现此错误和警告。也许这个版本的gcc知道如何处理从$ gcc tst.c -otst
tst.c: In function ‘main’:
tst.c:61:7: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘close’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
close(fd);
^
到uint32_t
的投射。
uint64_t
只是为了知识,尝试一下明确的演员:
$ ./tst w
out (len: 4, Num: 0): 0133a129
$ ./tst r
in (len: 4, Num: 0): 0133a129
但是,您的_dump(" in", b, 4, n_new);
_dump(" in", b, 4, (uint64_t)n_new);
功能可以修复以接收兼容类型:
_dump()
我在测试时显示powerpc(AIX):
显示结束:
void _dump(char *n, byte *d, size_t s, uint32_t N) {
...
}
运行:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n = 0x01;
if ( ((char*)(&n))[0] == 1 && ((char*)(&n))[sizeof(n) - 1] == 0) {
printf("This is a litte-endian plataform\n");
} else if ( ((char*)(&n))[0] == 0 && ((char*)(&n))[sizeof(n) - 1] == 1) {
printf("This is a big-endian plataform\n");
} else {
printf("Couldn't determine the endianess of this plataform\n");
}
}