我正在尝试做什么:我试图通过其FFI从Haskell调用C ++(通过extern "C" { ... }
接口)。特别是,我有一个C ++文件three.cpp
;在它内部是一个单独的外部C ++函数,我试图从Haskell访问(在后台使用其他一些私有C ++代码)。
问题:我可以成功运行stack build
和stack test
,一切都按预期运行。但是,当我运行stack ghci
时,我收到以下错误:
/usr/bin/ld: /home//Dropbox/Sling/.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.24.0.0/build/Sling-exe/Sling-exe-tmp/src/three.o: relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.bss' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/bin/ld: final link failed: Nonrepresentable section on output
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
`gcc' failed in phase `Linker'. (Exit code: 1)
可能需要的信息:我项目的.cabal
文件的相关部分如下所示:
executable Sling-exe
hs-source-dirs: app
main-is: Main.hs
ghc-options: -fPIC -threaded -rtsopts -with-rtsopts=-N
cc-options: -fPIC
extra-libraries: stdc++
build-depends: base
C-sources: src/three.cpp
Include-dirs: include
Includes: include/three.h
Install-includes: three.h
default-language: Haskell2010
注意我是如何尝试包含-fPIC
标志的,但是失败了。有什么建议吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题证明 ALL 非纯C代码(即严格的C ++代码)必须被#ifdefs包围:
#ifdef __cplusplus //I wasn't surrounding pure C++ code with these headers!
extern "C" {
#endif
void foo();
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif