我正在尝试使用带有弹簧启动的H2嵌入式数据库。但是，它会引发以下错误。
2016-10-19 22:05:25.818 INFO 14104 --- [ main] com.example.SpringDemoApplication : Starting SpringDemoApplication on BOM1-LPMP12AS7U with PID 14104 (D:\workspace\eclipse\SpringDemo\target\classes started by e3028311 in D:\workspace\eclipse\SpringDemo)
2016-10-19 22:05:25.822 INFO 14104 --- [ main] com.example.SpringDemoApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2016-10-19 22:05:25.904 INFO 14104 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@543e710e: startup date [Wed Oct 19 22:05:25 IST 2016]; root of context hierarchy
2016-10-19 22:05:27.609 INFO 14104 --- [ main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration' of type [class org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$ece75ca4] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2016-10-19 22:05:28.474 INFO 14104 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2016-10-19 22:05:28.490 INFO 14104 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service Tomcat
2016-10-19 22:05:28.491 INFO 14104 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.37
2016-10-19 22:05:28.658 INFO 14104 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2016-10-19 22:05:28.658 INFO 14104 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2759 ms
2016-10-19 22:05:29.055 INFO 14104 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.e.ServletRegistrationBean : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2016-10-19 22:05:29.060 INFO 14104 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2016-10-19 22:05:29.061 INFO 14104 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2016-10-19 22:05:29.061 INFO 14104 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2016-10-19 22:05:29.061 INFO 14104 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2016-10-19 22:05:29.131 WARN 14104 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private javax.sql.DataSource org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaBaseConfiguration.dataSource; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceAutoConfiguration$NonEmbeddedConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.sql.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).
2016-10-19 22:05:29.146 INFO 14104 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service Tomcat
2016-10-19 22:05:29.169 ERROR 14104 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application startup failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private javax.sql.DataSource org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaBaseConfiguration.dataSource; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceAutoConfiguration$NonEmbeddedConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.sql.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:334) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1218) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:368) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1127) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1022) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1054) ~[spring-context-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:829) ~[spring-context-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538) ~[spring-context-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118) ~[spring-boot-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar:1.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:760) [spring-boot-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar:1.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.createAndRefreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360) [spring-boot-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar:1.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:306) [spring-boot-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar:1.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1185) [spring-boot-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar:1.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1174) [spring-boot-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar:1.3.8.RELEASE]
at com.example.SpringDemoApplication.main(SpringDemoApplication.java:27) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private javax.sql.DataSource org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaBaseConfiguration.dataSource; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceAutoConfiguration$NonEmbeddedConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.sql.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:573) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:331) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
... 26 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceAutoConfiguration$NonEmbeddedConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.sql.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:599) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1127) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1022) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1199) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1123) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1021) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:545) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
... 28 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.sql.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:189) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
... 40 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties.getDriverClassName(DataSourceProperties.java:180) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar:1.3.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration$NonEmbeddedConfiguration.dataSource(DataSourceAutoConfiguration.java:121) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar:1.3.8.RELEASE]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_91]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_91]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_91]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_91]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162) ~[spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar:4.2.8.RELEASE]
... 41 common frames omitted
2016-10-19 22:05:29.173 INFO 14104 --- [ main] .b.l.ClasspathLoggingApplicationListener : Application failed to start with classpath: [file:/D:/workspace/eclipse/SpringDemo/target/classes/, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-web/1.3.8.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-web-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter/1.3.8.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/1.3.8.RELEASE/spring-boot-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-autoconfigure/1.3.8.RELEASE/spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-logging/1.3.8.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-logging-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.1.7/logback-classic-1.1.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-core/1.1.7/logback-core-1.1.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/jul-to-slf4j/1.7.21/jul-to-slf4j-1.7.21.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/log4j-over-slf4j/1.7.21/log4j-over-slf4j-1.7.21.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/yaml/snakeyaml/1.16/snakeyaml-1.16.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-tomcat/1.3.8.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-tomcat-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-core/8.0.37/tomcat-embed-core-8.0.37.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-el/8.0.37/tomcat-embed-el-8.0.37.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-logging-juli/8.0.37/tomcat-embed-logging-juli-8.0.37.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-websocket/8.0.37/tomcat-embed-websocket-8.0.37.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-validation/1.3.8.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-validation-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/hibernate/hibernate-validator/5.2.4.Final/hibernate-validator-5.2.4.Final.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/javax/validation/validation-api/1.1.0.Final/validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/classmate/1.1.0/classmate-1.1.0.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-databind/2.6.7/jackson-databind-2.6.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-annotations/2.6.7/jackson-annotations-2.6.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-core/2.6.7/jackson-core-2.6.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-web/4.2.8.RELEASE/spring-web-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-aop/4.2.8.RELEASE/spring-aop-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/aopalliance/aopalliance/1.0/aopalliance-1.0.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-beans/4.2.8.RELEASE/spring-beans-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-context/4.2.8.RELEASE/spring-context-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-webmvc/4.2.8.RELEASE/spring-webmvc-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-expression/4.2.8.RELEASE/spring-expression-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-core/4.2.8.RELEASE/spring-core-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-data-jpa/1.3.8.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-data-jpa-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-aop/1.3.8.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-aop-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/aspectj/aspectjweaver/1.8.9/aspectjweaver-1.8.9.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/hibernate/hibernate-entitymanager/4.3.11.Final/hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.11.Final.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/jboss/logging/jboss-logging/3.3.0.Final/jboss-logging-3.3.0.Final.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/jboss/logging/jboss-logging-annotations/1.2.0.Beta1/jboss-logging-annotations-1.2.0.Beta1.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/hibernate/hibernate-core/4.3.11.Final/hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/antlr/antlr/2.7.7/antlr-2.7.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/jboss/jandex/1.1.0.Final/jandex-1.1.0.Final.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/dom4j/dom4j/1.6.1/dom4j-1.6.1.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/xml-apis/xml-apis/1.0.b2/xml-apis-1.0.b2.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/hibernate/common/hibernate-commons-annotations/4.0.5.Final/hibernate-commons-annotations-4.0.5.Final.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/hibernate/javax/persistence/hibernate-jpa-2.1-api/1.0.0.Final/hibernate-jpa-2.1-api-1.0.0.Final.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/javassist/javassist/3.18.1-GA/javassist-3.18.1-GA.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/javax/transaction/javax.transaction-api/1.2/javax.transaction-api-1.2.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/data/spring-data-jpa/1.9.5.RELEASE/spring-data-jpa-1.9.5.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/data/spring-data-commons/1.11.5.RELEASE/spring-data-commons-1.11.5.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-orm/4.2.8.RELEASE/spring-orm-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-tx/4.2.8.RELEASE/spring-tx-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/1.7.21/slf4j-api-1.7.21.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/jcl-over-slf4j/1.7.21/jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.21.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-aspects/4.2.8.RELEASE/spring-aspects-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-jdbc/1.3.8.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-jdbc-1.3.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/tomcat-jdbc/8.0.37/tomcat-jdbc-8.0.37.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/tomcat-juli/8.0.37/tomcat-juli-8.0.37.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-jdbc/4.2.8.RELEASE/spring-jdbc-4.2.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/e3028311/.m2/repository/com/h2database/h2/1.4.192/h2-1.4.192.jar]
以下是我的POM
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringDemo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>SpringDemo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.3.8.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
以下是我的主要课程
package com.example;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class SpringDemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringDemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
以前，我在日食上运行简单的Spring启动应用程序时遇到了问题。但是，在IntelliJ上运行良好。然后我在Eclipse上安装了Spring Suite，之后嵌入式tomcat开始工作。但现在，数据库配置存在问题。请协助。我哪里错了？
请在此处查看Structure。
答案 0 :(得分：7)
我遇到了同样的问题，我发现它是由H2依赖项的损坏的JAR文件引起的。 Refer to this link about corrupted jars
您需要做的是删除.m2 maven本地存储库中与h2相关的jar文件。例如，我删除了以下目录;
C:\Users\<user>\.m2\repository\com\h2database\
我做了一个maven clean，所有的构建二进制文件都删除了输出如下，没什么特别的;
D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio>mvn clean
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building conquisitio 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Deleting D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio\target
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 0.825 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-10-07T20:20:14+02:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 8M/155M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
此处 mvn install 命令的输出（我将其减半）。您可以看到存在“无效的LOC标头（错误签名）”警告，这意味着相关的 .jar 文件已损坏;
D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio>mvn install
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building conquisitio 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] Copying 60 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 4 source files to D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio\target\classes
[WARNING] error reading C:\Users\Levent\.m2\repository\com\h2database\h2\1.4.190\h2-1.4.190.jar; invalid LOC header (bad signature)
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio\target\test-classes
[WARNING] error reading C:\Users\Levent\.m2\repository\com\h2database\h2\1.4.190\h2-1.4.190.jar; invalid LOC header (bad signature)
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.18.1:test (default-test) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio\target\surefire-reports
因此，重要警告如下;
[WARNING] error reading C:\Users\Levent\.m2\repository\com\h2database\h2\1.4.190\h2-1.4.190.jar; invalid LOC header (bad signature)
[WARNING] error reading C:\Users\Levent\.m2\repository\com\h2database\h2\1.4.190\h2-1.4.190.jar; invalid LOC header (bad signature)
两者都暗示了h2database jar并且由于这些jar文件已损坏，因此spring boot无法加载相关的类。
只需删除maven缓存中出现在 mvn install 命令输出中的相关依赖项。
删除下的所有内容;
C:\Users\Levent\.m2\repository\com\h2database\
Maven automatically downloads the related jar files and project is running ok with the new uncorrupted jar files;
D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio>mvn clean install
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building conquisitio 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/h2database/h2/1.4.190/h2-1.4.190.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/h2database/h2/1.4.190/h2-1.4.190.pom (962 B at 991 B/s)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/h2database/h2/1.4.190/h2-1.4.190.jar
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/h2database/h2/1.4.190/h2-1.4.190.jar (1.7 MB at 1.5 MB/s)
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Deleting D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] Copying 60 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 4 source files to D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio\target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio\target\test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.18.1:test (default-test) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio\target\surefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.levent.conquisitio.AppTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.003 sec - in com.levent.conquisitio.AppTest
Results :
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.5:jar (default-jar) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Building jar: D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio\target\conquisitio-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO]
[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:1.3.1.RELEASE:repackage (default) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.5.2:install (default-install) @ conquisitio ---
[INFO] Installing D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio\target\conquisitio-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar to C:\Users\Levent\.m2\repository\com\levent\conquisitio\0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\conquisitio-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] Installing D:\SpringSTS\sts-tezgah\conquisitio\pom.xml to C:\Users\Levent\.m2\repository\com\levent\conquisitio\0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\conquisitio-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 9.823 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-10-07T20:21:42+02:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 30M/213M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
答案 1 :(得分：1)
你有类似的东西，
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:persondb
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=org.h2.Driver
？
答案 2 :(得分：0)
在application.properties中尝试以下H2配置。尽管Spring引导提供了合理的默认值，但您可以尝试调整以下这些配置，并且可以很容易地切换到其他数据库以用于更高的环境。
### Enable H2 Console Access
spring.h2.console.enabled=true
spring.h2.console.path=/h2-console
### Define H2 Datasource configurations
spring.datasource.platform=h2
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:yourDB
spring.datasource.username=yourUser
spring.datasource.password=yourPwd
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=org.h2.Driver
答案 3 :(得分：0)
如果上述解决方案在您的情况下不起作用 在application.properties中尝试以下内容
spring.h2.console.enabled=true
spring.datasource.platform=h2
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
答案 4 :(得分：-1)
您必须在pom.xml中明确添加h2依赖项：
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
或在build.gradle中：
runtimeOnly "com.h2database:h2"
您需要定义方言/平台：
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:h2:mem:testdb
driverClassName: org.h2.Driver
username: sa
password: password
jpa:
database.platform: org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
show-sql: true
或以其相应形式作为application.properties