如何将控件的属性值传递给WPF中同一控件的“CommandParameter”属性

时间:2016-10-19 10:10:34

标签: c# wpf mvvm data-binding

我正在关注MVVM模式。我想将控件的属性值传递给同一控件的“CommandParameter”属性。但是正面临着“对象引用未设置为对象实例”的运行时异常。

WPF:

 <Button
            x:Name="btnBrowseFirmware1"
            Grid.Row="2"
            Grid.Column="1"
            Width="135"                    
            Height="35"
            Command="{Binding OpenFileDialogCommand}"
            CommandParameter="{Binding  Name ,ElementName=btnBrowseFirmware1}"
            Content="Browse "
            Foreground="White"
             />

视图模型:

  public class ConfigurationParametersViewModel : WorkspaceViewModelBase
{
    public ICommand OpenFileDialogCommand { get; private set; }

    public ConfigurationParametersViewModel()
        : base("ConfigurationParameters", true)
    {
        OpenFileDialogCommand = new RelayCommand<string>(OpenFileDialogCommandFunc);
    }

    private void OpenFileDialogCommandFunc(string browseButtonName)
    {
        OpenFileDialog fileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
        Some Code...
    }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

将绑定更改为CommandParameter="{Binding Name ,RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"(如Mr.B建议)将解决您的问题,我建议不要将UI元素名称发送到ViewModel。这将“打破”MVVM模式。创建命令foreach Open File Action。这也将避免使用难以维护的长if(browserButtonName= "thisOrThat")子句。这也有更多的优点。仅举一例:您可以将此命令绑定到KeyBindings。例如 CTRL + O 将调用OpenFileCommand。

如果你想追求卓越,你甚至可以使用服务来抽象你的OpenFileDialog WPF OpenFileDialog with the MVVM pattern?

答案 1 :(得分:1)

你不能将ElementName用于元素iteself,你应该使用RelativeSource = Self:

<Button     x:Name="btnBrowseFirmware1"
            Grid.Row="2"
            Grid.Column="1"
            Width="135"                    
            Height="35"
            Command="{Binding OpenFileDialogCommand}"
            CommandParameter="{Binding Name ,RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"
            Content="Browse "
            Foreground="White"
             />