通过HTML

时间:2016-10-19 08:48:35

标签: javascript angular ionic-framework ionic2

我有一个从外部获取一些参数的组件,然后根据这些参数构建其余的属性:

import { Component, Input } from '@angular/core';
import { NavController } from 'ionic-angular';

/*  
    Info card for displaying information in the homepage or another places
*/

@Component({
  selector: 'info-card',
  templateUrl: 'infocard.html'
})

export class InfoCard {
  icon;
  @Input() card = {
    title: '',
    description: '',  
    image: null,
    type: 0
  }


  constructor(public navCtrl: NavController) {

      // TODO: Complete type list
    switch(this.card.type){
        case 0:  // Pubs/Entertainment
            this.icon = "beer"; break;
        case 1:  // Restaurants
            this.icon = "restaurant"; break;
        case 2:  // Friends
            this.icon = "person"; break;
        case 3:  // Groups of people (private chats)
            this.icon = "people"; break;
        case 4:  // Objective
            this.icon = "checkbox-outline"; break;
        default:
            this.icon = "alert"; break;
    }

    // Image path
    if(this.card.image){
        this.card.image = '../../assets/infocards/'+this.card.image;
    }

  }

}

在构造函数中可以看到,根据卡的类型,它的图标如何设置。此外,如果图像与“null”不同,图像将仅被渲染,但我只想从其名称外部传递,因此我将构造函数放入文件夹的真实路径,并在结尾处连接图像名称。 / p>

我猜没什么奇怪的。然后,我尝试在我的代码中使用此组件:

 <info-card *ngFor="let card of testCards" [card]="card">

 </info-card>

卡片“正确”显示。我的意思是,模板渲染正常,但是图标和图像(取决于构造函数)都无法正常工作。类型0总是存在,所以我总是看到“啤酒”图标,图像被破坏(因为它没有指向正确的目录,而是指向一个名称)。

这导致了以下问题:构造函数何时运行?我认为在构造函数初始化之前会添加一个@Input值,但我想我错了。

如何正确构建从HTML传递数据的组件?

我只想在将属性“card”传递给组件后执行一些代码!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您需要使用OnChanges

import { Component, Input, OnChanges } from '@angular/core';
import { NavController } from 'ionic-angular';

/*  
    Info card for displaying information in the homepage or another places
*/

@Component({
  selector: 'info-card',
  templateUrl: 'infocard.html'
})

export class InfoCard implements OnChanges {
  icon;
  @Input() card = {
    title: '',
    description: '',  
    image: null,
    type: 0
  }


  constructor(public navCtrl: NavController) {

  }

  ngOnChanges(changes) {
    //changes will have your old card value and the new one
    switch(this.card.type){
        case 0:  // Pubs/Entertainment
            this.icon = "beer"; break;
        case 1:  // Restaurants
            this.icon = "restaurant"; break;
        case 2:  // Friends
            this.icon = "person"; break;
        case 3:  // Groups of people (private chats)
            this.icon = "people"; break;
        case 4:  // Objective
            this.icon = "checkbox-outline"; break;
        default:
            this.icon = "alert"; break;
    }

    // Image path
    if(this.card.image){
        this.card.image = '../../assets/infocards/'+this.card.image;
    }
  }

}