我在youtube上将以下教程混淆。我将两个函数作为对象传递给mapDispatchtoProps,函数如下,
import axios from 'axios'
export default (userdata) => {
return dispatch => {
return axios.post('/api/users', userdata);
}
}
这是第二个功能或动作创建者,
import {ADD_FLASH_MESSAGE} from './types'
export function addFlashMessage(message)
{
return{
type:ADD_FLASH_MESSAGE,
message
}
}
现在我在这个文件中传递它们,
import React from 'react'
import SignupForm from '../signup/SignupForm'
import {connect} from 'react-redux'
import signupRequest from './signupRequest'
import {addFlashMessage} from '../../actions/addFlashMessage'
class Signup extends React.Component {
render() {
const {signupRequest,addFlashMessage} = this.props;
return (
<div className="row">
<div className="col-md-4 col-md-offset-4">
<SignupForm signupRequest={signupRequest} addFlashMessage={addFlashMessage}/>
</div>
</div>
)
}
}
Signup.propTypes = {
signupRequest: React.PropTypes.func.isRequired,
addFlashMessage:React.PropTypes.func.isRequired
}
export default connect(null, {signupRequest,addFlashMessage})(Signup)
并在演示组件中使用它们,
import React from 'react'
import classname from 'classnames'
import {browserHistory} from 'react-router'
import validateInput from '../../../server/shared/validateInput'
import TextFieldGroup from '../fieldgroup/textFieldGroup'
export default class SignupForm extends React.Component {
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.state ={
username: "",
password: "",
passwordConfirmation: "",
email: "",
errors:{},
isLoading:false
}
}
onChange(e){
this.setState(
{
[e.target.name] : e.target.value
})
}
isValid(){
const {errors,isValid} =validateInput(this.state)
if(!isValid){
this.setState({errors});
}
return isValid;
}
onSubmit(e){
e.preventDefault();
if(this.isValid()){
this.setState({
errors:{},
isLoading:true
});
this.props.signupRequest(this.state).then(
() => {
this.props.addFlashMessage({
type:'success',
text:'Sign up successfull, Welcome aboard!'
});
browserHistory.push('/');
}, ({data}) => this.setState({errors:data,isLoading:false}));
}
}
render(){
const {errors} = this.state;
return (
<form onSubmit={this.onSubmit.bind(this)}>
<h1>Sign Up For Free</h1>
<TextFieldGroup
error={errors.username}
label="Username"
value={this.state.username}
onChange={this.onChange.bind(this)}
field="username"
/>
<TextFieldGroup
error={errors.email} label="Email"
value={this.state.email} onChange={this.onChange.bind(this)}
field="email"
/>
<TextFieldGroup
error={errors.password} label="Password"
value={this.state.password} onChange={this.onChange.bind(this)}
field="password" type="password"/>
<TextFieldGroup
error={errors.passwordConfirmation} label="Password Confirmation"
value={this.state.passwordConfirmation} onChange={this.onChange.bind(this)}
field="passwordConfirmation" type="password" />
<div className="form-group">
<button disabled={this.state.isLoading} className="btn btn-primary btn-lg">
Sign Up
</button>
</div>
</form>
)
}
}
SignupForm.propTypes = {
signupRequest: React.PropTypes.func.isRequired,
addFlashMessage: React.PropTypes.func.isRequired
}
我不知道它如何在提交功能,我还是新的反应特别是redux,从我学到的知识,以便在商店通知或更新状态我们必须派遣和行动,所以在我脑海里我想到的东西像这样,
dispatch(this.props.addFlashMessage({action}),然后reducer完成他的工作。
但是如果this.props.addflashmessage
只返回一个带有dispatch as参数的函数并返回api调用结果,this.props.signuprequest(this.state)
如何调度。
this.props.signupRequest(this.state).then(
() => {
this.props.addFlashMessage({
type:'success',
text:'Sign up successfull, Welcome aboard!'
});
browserHistory.push('/');
}, ({data}) => this.setState({errors:data,isLoading:false}));
答案 0 :(得分:1)
仅仅因为:
import {connect} from 'react-redux'
这一行的作用是用dispatch
包装你传递的所有动作并自动发送它们。查看官方文档以获得更深入的了解:http://redux.js.org/docs/basics/UsageWithReact.html
在这种情况下,你已经完成了
export default connect(null, {signupRequest,addFlashMessage})(Signup)
在Signup.jsx中,所以你不需要动态地发送它们。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
Stabley说的是完全正确的。我只想添加更多细节。基本上,connect是一个HOC,它将为您的组件添加更多功能。
magic函数是bindActionCreators,它将一个值为动作创建者的对象转换为具有相同键的对象,但每个动作创建者都包含在一个调度调用中,因此可以直接调用它们。您可以查看更详细的信息。文档here.
wrapActionCreators.js
import { bindActionCreators } from 'redux'
export default function wrapActionCreators(actionCreators) {
return dispatch => bindActionCreators(actionCreators, dispatch)
}
connect.js
mapDispatch = wrapActionCreators(mapDispatchToProps)
const mappedDispatch = mapDispatch(store.dispatch, props)
因此在connect函数中,它只是使用您传递给它的动作调用bindActionCreators。