Question

这是我第一次使用SAXParser，（我在Android中使用它，但我认为这不会对这个特定问题产生影响）而且我正在尝试从RSS源中读取数据。到目前为止，它在很大程度上对我很有用，但是当它到达包含HTML编码文本的标记时（例如<a href="http://...），我遇到了麻烦。 characters()方法仅将<作为<读入，然后将下一组字符视为单独的实体，而不是立即获取整个内容。我宁愿它只是原样阅读它，而不是实际翻译HTML。我用于文档处理程序（缩短版）的代码发布在下面：

@Override
    public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attrs) throws SAXException {
        if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("channel")) {
            inChannel = true;
        }
        if (inChannel) {
            if (newFeed == null) newFeed = new Feed();

            if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("image")) {
                if (feedImage == null) feedImage = new Image();
                inImage = true;
            }

            if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("item")) {
                if (newItem == null) newItem = new Item();
                if (itemList == null) itemList = new ArrayList<Item>();
                inItem = true;
            }
        }   
    }

    @Override
    public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
        if(!inItem) {
            if(!inImage) {
                if(inChannel) {
                    //Reached end of feed
                    if(localName.equalsIgnoreCase("channel")) {
                        newFeed.setItems((ArrayList<Item>)itemList);
                        finalFeed = newFeed;
                        newFeed = null;                     
                        inChannel = false;
                        return;
                    } else if(localName.equalsIgnoreCase("title")) {
                        newFeed.setTitle(currentValue); return;
                    } else if(localName.equalsIgnoreCase("link")) {
                        newFeed.setLink(currentValue); return;
                    } else if(localName.equalsIgnoreCase("description")) {
                        newFeed.setDescription(currentValue); return;
                    } else if(localName.equalsIgnoreCase("language")) {
                        newFeed.setLanguage(currentValue); return;
                    } else if(localName.equalsIgnoreCase("copyright")) {
                        newFeed.setCopyright(currentValue); return;
                    } else if(localName.equalsIgnoreCase("category")) {
                        newFeed.addCategory(currentValue); return;
                    }                       
                }
            }
            else { //is inImage
                //finished with feed image
                if(localName.equalsIgnoreCase("image")) {
                    newFeed.setImage(feedImage);
                    feedImage = null;
                    inImage = false;
                    return;
                } else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("url")) {
                    feedImage.setUrl(currentValue); return;
                } else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("title")) {
                    feedImage.setTitle(currentValue); return;
                } else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("link")) {
                    feedImage.setLink(currentValue); return;
                }
            }
        }
        else { //is inItem
            //finished with news item
            if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("item")) {
                itemList.add(newItem);
                newItem = null;
                inItem = false;
                return;
            } else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("title")) {
                newItem.setTitle(currentValue); return;
            } else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("link")) {
                newItem.setLink(currentValue); return;
            } else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("description")) {
                newItem.setDescription(currentValue); return;
            } else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("author")) {
                newItem.setAuthor(currentValue); return;
            } else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("category")) {
                newItem.addCategory(currentValue); return;
            } else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("comments")) {
                newItem.setComments(currentValue); return;
            } /*else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("enclosure")) {
                 To be implemented later
            }*/ else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("guid")) {
                newItem.setGuid(currentValue); return;
            } else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("pubDate")) {
                newItem.setPubDate(currentValue); return;
            }           
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) {
        currentValue = new String(ch, start, length);
    }

我正在尝试解析的RSS提要的一个例子是this one。

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

奇妙。这个解决方案让我感到困惑，我无法像你一样获得localName的值，但我仍然可以使用StringBuilder方法。

我没有在方法中替换：

public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {

tempVal = new String(ch,start,length); 但是在方法中添加了以下行：

tempSB = tempSB.append(new String(ch, start, length));

其中tempSB是StringBuilder对象。这意味着我不需要改变我的整个解析器，只需在必要时切换到读取SB。当我来到一个包含html的元素时，在startElement中，我使用了：

tempSB.delete(0, tempSB.length());

在endElement中我用过：

tempText.setText(tempSB.toString()) ;

这很简单。在我的情况下不需要复杂的布尔系统，也不需要访问localName，这是一个让我无法理解的概念。我似乎很好地访问qName。

非常感谢kcoppock发布您找到的解决方案。我一直在寻找几个小时，这是我能找到的唯一简洁明了的文章。我正在处理的任务非常紧急，如果没有你的帮助，我会失败。

Answer 2

如果它对任何人都有帮助，我能够通过对我对数据感兴趣的每个字段使用布尔值来解决这个问题。然后我继续追加到StringBuilder，直到我到达一个结束标记，然后我获取StringBuilder值，然后清空它，并将我的布尔值设置为false。

@Override
    public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attrs) throws SAXException {
        sb.delete(0, sb.length());
        if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("channel")) {
            inChannel = true;
            newFeed = new Feed();
            itemList = new ArrayList<Item>();
        }
        if (inChannel) {            
            if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("image")) {
                feedImage = new Image();
                inImage = true;
                return;
            }           
            else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("item")) {
                newItem = new Item();
                inItem = true;
                return;
            }

            if(inImage) { //set booleans for image elements
                if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("title")) imgTitle = true;
                else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("link")) imgLink = true;
                else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("url")) imgURL = true;
                return;
            }           
            else if(inItem) { //set booleans for item elements
                if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("title")) iTitle = true;
                else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("link")) iLink = true;
                else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("description")) iDescription = true;
                else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("author")) iAuthor = true;
                else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("category")) iCategory = true;
                else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("comments")) iComments = true;
                else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("guid")) iGuid = true;
                else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("pubdate")) iPubDate= true;
                else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("source")) iSource = true;
                return;
            } else { //set booleans for channel elements
                if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("title")) fTitle = true;
                else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("link")) fLink = true;
                else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("description")) fDescription = true;
                else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("language")) fLanguage= true;
                else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("copyright")) fCopyright = true;
                else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("category")) fCategory = true;
                return;
            }
        }       
    }

    @Override
    public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
        if(inChannel) {
            if(inImage) {
                if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("title")) {
                    feedImage.setTitle(sb.toString());
                    sb.delete(0, sb.length());
                    imgTitle = false;
                    return;
                }
                else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("link")) {
                    feedImage.setLink(sb.toString());
                    sb.delete(0, sb.length());
                    imgLink = false;
                    return;
                }
                else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("url")) {
                    feedImage.setUrl(sb.toString());
                    sb.delete(0, sb.length());
                    imgURL = false;
                    return;
                }
                else return;
            } 
            else if(inItem) {
                if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("item")) {
                    itemList.add(newItem);
                    newItem = null;
                    inItem = false;
                    return;
                } else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("title")) {
                    newItem.setTitle(sb.toString()); 
                    sb.delete(0, sb.length());
                    iTitle = false;
                    return;
                } else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("link")) {
                    newItem.setLink(sb.toString()); 
                    sb.delete(0, sb.length());
                    iLink = false;
                    return;
                } else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("description")) {
                    newItem.setDescription(sb.toString()); 
                    sb.delete(0, sb.length());
                    iDescription = false;
                    return;
                } else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("author")) {
                    newItem.setAuthor(sb.toString()); 
                    sb.delete(0, sb.length());
                    iAuthor = false;
                    return;
                } else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("category")) {
                    newItem.addCategory(sb.toString()); 
                    sb.delete(0, sb.length());
                    iCategory = false;
                    return;
                } else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("comments")) {
                    newItem.setComments(sb.toString());
                    sb.delete(0, sb.length());
                    iComments = false;
                    return;
                } /*else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("enclosure")) {
                     To be implemented later
                }*/ else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("guid")) {
                    newItem.setGuid(sb.toString()); 
                    sb.delete(0, sb.length());
                    iGuid = false;
                    return;
                } else if (localName.equalsIgnoreCase("pubDate")) {
                    newItem.setPubDate(sb.toString()); 
                    sb.delete(0, sb.length());
                    iPubDate = false;
                    return;
                }
            } 
            else {
                if(localName.equalsIgnoreCase("channel")) {
                    newFeed.setItems((ArrayList<Item>)itemList);
                    finalFeed = newFeed;
                    newFeed = null;                     
                    inChannel = false;
                    return;
                } else if(localName.equalsIgnoreCase("title")) {
                    newFeed.setTitle(currentValue); 
                    sb.delete(0, sb.length());
                    fTitle = false;
                    return;
                } else if(localName.equalsIgnoreCase("link")) {
                    newFeed.setLink(currentValue); 
                    sb.delete(0, sb.length());
                    fLink = false;
                    return;
                } else if(localName.equalsIgnoreCase("description")) {
                    newFeed.setDescription(sb.toString());
                    sb.delete(0, sb.length());
                    fDescription = false;
                    return;
                } else if(localName.equalsIgnoreCase("language")) {
                    newFeed.setLanguage(currentValue); 
                    sb.delete(0, sb.length());
                    fLanguage = false;
                    return;
                } else if(localName.equalsIgnoreCase("copyright")) {
                    newFeed.setCopyright(currentValue); 
                    sb.delete(0, sb.length());
                    fCopyright = false;
                    return;
                } else if(localName.equalsIgnoreCase("category")) {
                    newFeed.addCategory(currentValue); 
                    sb.delete(0, sb.length());
                    fCategory = false;
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) {
        sb.append(new String(ch, start, length));
    }

Answer 3

这样的特殊字符包含在CDATA标签中。您需要看到它们被保留，然后SAX Parser可以正确处理它们。

使用SAXParser从XML检索HTML编码的文本

3 个答案: