在尝试创建嵌套线程时，helgrind会报告几种不同类型的数据争用。
==4429== Possible data race during write of size 8 at 0x5673830 by thread #13
==4429== Locks held: none
==4429== at 0x4C379EF: memset (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==4429== by 0x5060C85: get_cached_stack (allocatestack.c:250)
==4429== by 0x5060C85: allocate_stack (allocatestack.c:501)
==4429== by 0x5060C85: pthread_create@@GLIBC_2.2.5 (pthread_create.c:537)
==4429== by 0x4C32BF7: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==4429== by 0x4022D7: read_group (c_esp.c:318)
==4429== by 0x4C32DF6: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==4429== by 0x50606A9: start_thread (pthread_create.c:333)
==4429== Address 0x5673830 is 16 bytes inside a block of size 560 alloc'd
==4429== at 0x4C2EFB5: calloc (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==4429== by 0x40134C4: allocate_dtv (dl-tls.c:322)
==4429== by 0x40134C4: _dl_allocate_tls (dl-tls.c:544)
==4429== by 0x50610D2: allocate_stack (allocatestack.c:588)
==4429== by 0x50610D2: pthread_create@@GLIBC_2.2.5 (pthread_create.c:537)
==4429== by 0x4C32BF7: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==4429== by 0x4022D7: read_group (c_esp.c:318)
==4429== by 0x4C32DF6: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==4429== by 0x50606A9: start_thread (pthread_create.c:333)
==4429== Block was alloc'd by thread #3
==4429== Possible data race during write of size 1 at 0x724368F by thread #13
==4429== Locks held: none
==4429== at 0x4C3856C: mempcpy (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==4429== by 0x40132F6: _dl_allocate_tls_init (dl-tls.c:520)
==4429== by 0x5060C8D: get_cached_stack (allocatestack.c:253)
==4429== by 0x5060C8D: allocate_stack (allocatestack.c:501)
==4429== by 0x5060C8D: pthread_create@@GLIBC_2.2.5 (pthread_create.c:537)
==4429== by 0x4C32BF7: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==4429== by 0x4022D7: read_group (c_esp.c:318)
==4429== by 0x4C32DF6: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==4429== by 0x50606A9: start_thread (pthread_create.c:333)
==4429==
==4429== This conflicts with a previous write of size 1 by thread #4
==4429== Locks held: none
==4429== at 0x5060612: start_thread (pthread_create.c:265)
==4429== Address 0x724368f is in a rw- anonymous segment
==4429== Possible data race during read of size 8 at 0x7243728 by thread #14
==4429== Locks held: none
==4429== at 0x40178C: read_record (c_esp.c:171)
==4429== by 0x4C32DF6: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==4429== by 0x50606A9: start_thread (pthread_create.c:333)
==4429==
==4429== This conflicts with a previous write of size 8 by thread #13
==4429== Locks held: none
==4429== at 0x5060DB7: pthread_create@@GLIBC_2.2.5 (pthread_create.c:589)
==4429== by 0x4C32BF7: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==4429== by 0x4022D7: read_group (c_esp.c:318)
==4429== by 0x4C32DF6: ??? (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_helgrind-amd64-linux.so)
==4429== by 0x50606A9: start_thread (pthread_create.c:333)
==4429== Address 0x7243728 is in a rw- anonymous segment
上述行是：
318：pthread_create（pth_array + k，＆amp; attrs，read_record，args_array + K）;
171：void * read_record（void * _args）{
因此，在创建线程时似乎存在数据竞争？是否有可能为不同分支中的线程分配堆栈＆＃34;正在重叠？还是我搞砸了？
我已经尝试过减少每个线程的堆栈大小但没有成功。
根据要求，一个可重复性最小的例子：
#include <pthread.h>
void *func_b(void *args){
return args;
}
void *func_a(void *args){
pthread_t pth[5];
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 5; i++){
pthread_create(&pth[i], NULL, func_b, NULL);
}
for(i = 0; i < 5; i++){
pthread_join(pth[i], NULL);
}
return args;
}
int main(void){
pthread_t pth[100];
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 100; i++){
pthread_create(&pth[i], NULL, func_a, NULL);
}
for(i = 0; i < 100; i++){
pthread_join(pth[i], NULL);
}
}
helgrind的完整输出为here，接下来是所有相关代码。此代码段从第171行到第477行。
void *read_record(void *_args){
struct _thread_args *args = (struct _thread_args *)_args;
uint32_t data_size = 0;
args->item->record->type = calloc(5, sizeof *args->item->record->type);
memcpy(args->item->record->type, *args->map, 4);
*args->map += 4;
memcpy(&data_size, *args->map, 4);
*args->map += 4;
memcpy(&args->item->record->flags, *args->map, 4);
*args->map += 4;
memcpy(&args->item->record->id, *args->map, 4);
*args->map += 4;
memcpy(&args->item->record->revision, *args->map, 4);
*args->map += 4;
memcpy(&args->item->record->version, *args->map, 2);
*args->map += 2;
memcpy(&args->item->record->unknown, *args->map, 2);
*args->map += 2;
args->item->record->misc_data = NULL;
args->item->record->children = NULL;
args->item->record->last = NULL;
// args->item->record->next = NULL;
// args->item->record->previous = NULL;
args->item->record->_proxy = NULL;
args->item->record->compression_level = 0x7f; // some invalid number, doesn't matter
if(args->parse_records){
args->item->record->is_parsed = TRUE;
if(args->item->record->flags & 0x00040000){
uLongf uncompressed_size = 0;
memcpy(&uncompressed_size, *args->map, 4);
*args->map += 4;
if(*(*args->map + 1) & (1 << 6)){
if(*(*args->map + 1) & (1 << 7)){
args->item->record->compression_level = Z_BEST_COMPRESSION; // both hight bits are set 11
} else{
args->item->record->compression_level = Z_BEST_SPEED; // 01
}
} else{
if(*(*args->map + 1) & (1 << 7)){
args->item->record->compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION; // 10
} else{
args->item->record->compression_level = Z_NO_COMPRESSION; // 00
}
}
uint8_t *uncompressed_data = malloc(uncompressed_size * sizeof *uncompressed_data);
uint8_t *start = uncompressed_data;
uncompress(uncompressed_data, &uncompressed_size, *args->map, data_size - 4);
parse_record_data((uint8_t **)&uncompressed_data, uncompressed_size, &args->item->record->children, &args->item->record->last);
*args->map += data_size - 4;
free(start);
} else{
parse_record_data(args->map, data_size, &args->item->record->children, &args->item->record->last);
}
} else{
args->item->record->is_parsed = FALSE;
args->item->record->misc_data = malloc(sizeof *args->item->record->misc_data);
args->item->record->misc_data->data = malloc(data_size * sizeof *args->item->record->misc_data->data);
args->item->record->misc_data->data_size = data_size;
memcpy(args->item->record->misc_data->data, *args->map, data_size);
*args->map += data_size;
}
return NULL;
}
void *read_group(void *_args){
struct _thread_args *args = (struct _thread_args *)_args;
uint32_t data_size = 0;
args->item->group->type = "GRUP";
*args->map += 4;
memcpy(&data_size, *args->map, 4);
*args->map += 4;
memset(args->item->group->label, 0, 5);
memcpy(args->item->group->label, *args->map, 4);
*args->map += 4;
memcpy(&args->item->group->group_type, *args->map, 4);
*args->map += 4;
memcpy(&args->item->group->stamp, *args->map, 2);
*args->map += 2;
memcpy(&args->item->group->unknown1, *args->map, 2);
*args->map += 2;
memcpy(&args->item->group->version, *args->map, 2);
*args->map += 2;
memcpy(&args->item->group->unknown2, *args->map, 2);
*args->map += 2;
args->item->group->children = NULL;
args->item->group->last = NULL;
args->item->group->_proxy = NULL;
uint8_t *data_start = *args->map;
int item_count = 0;
while(*args->map < (data_start + data_size - 24)){
item_count++;
char next_type[5] = {0};
memcpy(next_type, *args->map, 4);
uint32_t next_data_size = 0;
memcpy(&next_data_size, *args->map + 4, 4);
*args->map += next_data_size;
if(strcmp(next_type, "GRUP") != 0){
*args->map += 24;
}
}
*args->map = data_start;
pthread_attr_t attrs;
pthread_attr_init(&attrs);
pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attrs, 1000);
struct _group_item *current = NULL;
bool current_is_record = FALSE;
pthread_t *pth_array = malloc(item_count * sizeof *pth_array);
uint8_t **map_array = malloc(item_count * sizeof *map_array);
struct _thread_args *args_array = malloc(item_count * sizeof *args_array);
int k;
for(k = 0; k < item_count; k++){
char next_type[5] = {0};
memcpy(next_type, *args->map, 4);
uint32_t new_data_size = 0;
memcpy(&new_data_size, *args->map + 4, 4);
*(map_array + k) = *args->map;
*args->map += new_data_size;
(*(args_array + k)).map = map_array + k;
(*(args_array + k)).parse_records = args->parse_records;
(*(args_array + k)).item = malloc(sizeof *(*(args_array + k)).item);
if(strcmp(next_type, "GRUP") == 0){
(*(args_array + k)).is_record = FALSE;
(*(args_array + k)).item->group = malloc(sizeof *(*(args_array + k)).item->group);
pthread_create(pth_array + k, &attrs, read_group, args_array + k);
//read_group(args_array + k);
} else{
*args->map += 24;
(*(args_array + k)).is_record = TRUE;
(*(args_array + k)).item->record = malloc(sizeof *(*(args_array + k)).item->record);
pthread_create(pth_array + k, &attrs, read_record, args_array + k);
//read_record(args_array + k);
}
if(args->item->group->children == NULL){
args->item->group->children = current = (*(args_array + k)).item;
args->item->group->children_is_record = current_is_record = (*(args_array + k)).is_record;
if((*(args_array + k)).is_record){
current->record->previous = NULL;
} else{
current->group->previous = NULL;
}
continue;
}
if((*(args_array + k)).is_record){
if(current_is_record){
current->record->next = (*(args_array + k)).item;
current->record->next_is_record = (*(args_array + k)).is_record;
(*(args_array + k)).item->record->previous = current;
(*(args_array + k)).item->record->previous_is_record = current_is_record;
} else{
current->group->next = (*(args_array + k)).item;
current->group->next_is_record = (*(args_array + k)).is_record;
(*(args_array + k)).item->record->previous = current;
(*(args_array + k)).item->record->previous_is_record = current_is_record;
}
} else{
if(current_is_record){
current->record->next = (*(args_array + k)).item;
current->record->next_is_record = (*(args_array + k)).is_record;
(*(args_array + k)).item->group->previous = current;
(*(args_array + k)).item->group->previous_is_record = current_is_record;
} else{
current->group->next = (*(args_array + k)).item;
current->group->next_is_record = (*(args_array + k)).is_record;
(*(args_array + k)).item->group->previous = current;
(*(args_array + k)).item->group->previous_is_record = current_is_record;
}
}
current = (*(args_array + k)).item;
current_is_record = (*(args_array + k)).is_record;
}
args->item->group->last = current;
args->item->group->last_is_record = current_is_record;
if(current != NULL){
if(current_is_record){
current->record->next = NULL;
} else{
current->group->next = NULL;
}
}
int i;
for(i = 0; i < item_count; i++){
pthread_join(*(pth_array + i), NULL);
}
free(pth_array);
free(map_array);
free(args_array);
assert(*args->map == (data_start + data_size - 24));
return NULL;
}
Plugin *plugin_read(const char *filename, const bool parse_records){
Plugin *plugin = malloc(sizeof *plugin);
plugin->children = NULL;
plugin->last = NULL;
plugin->_proxy = NULL;
FILE *fileobject = fopen(filename, "rb");
if(fileobject == NULL){
printf("No file found.\n");
return NULL;
}
fseek(fileobject, 0, SEEK_END);
long int filesize = ftell(fileobject);
rewind(fileobject);
uint8_t *map = malloc(filesize * sizeof *map);
fread(map, filesize, 1, fileobject);
fclose(fileobject);
uint8_t *start = map;
pthread_attr_t attrs;
pthread_attr_init(&attrs);
pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attrs, 1000);
pthread_t header_pth;
plugin->header = malloc(sizeof *plugin->header);
struct _group_item header_item;
header_item.record = plugin->header;
uint8_t *header_map = map;
struct _thread_args header_args;
header_args.item = &header_item;
header_args.map = &header_map;
header_args.parse_records = parse_records;
pthread_create(&header_pth, &attrs, read_record, &header_args);
uint32_t header_data_size = 0;
memcpy(&header_data_size, map + 4, 4);
map += header_data_size + 24;
uint8_t *after_header = map;
int group_count = 0;
while(map < (start + filesize)){
group_count++;
uint32_t next_data_size = 0;
memcpy(&next_data_size, map + 4, 4);
map += next_data_size;
}
map = after_header;
pthread_t *pth = malloc(group_count * sizeof *pth);
uint8_t **map_array = malloc(group_count * sizeof *map_array);
struct _thread_args *args = malloc(group_count * sizeof *args);
struct _group_item *current = NULL;
int k;
for(k = 0; k < group_count; k++){
uint32_t new_data_size = 0;
memcpy(&new_data_size, map + 4, 4);
*(map_array + k) = map;
map += new_data_size;
(*(args + k)).item = malloc(sizeof *(*(args + k)).item);
(*(args + k)).item->group = malloc(sizeof *(*(args + k)).item->group);
(*(args + k)).map = map_array + k;
(*(args + k)).parse_records = parse_records;
pthread_create(pth + k, &attrs, read_group, args + k);
if(plugin->children == NULL){
plugin->children = (*(args + k)).item;
current = (*(args + k)).item;
current->group->previous = NULL;
continue;
}
current->group->next = (*(args + k)).item;
current->group->next_is_record = FALSE;
(*(args + k)).item->group->previous = current;
(*(args + k)).item->group->previous_is_record = FALSE;
current = (*(args + k)).item;
}
plugin->last = current;
plugin->last->group->next = NULL;
pthread_join(header_pth, NULL);
int i;
for(i = 0; i < group_count; i++){
pthread_join(*(pth + i), NULL);
}
assert(map == (start + filesize));
free(start);
free(pth);
free(args);
free(map_array);
return plugin;
}
谢谢！
答案 0 :(得分：2)
尝试--sim-hints = no-nptl-pthread-stackcache。
有关详细信息，请参阅http://www.valgrind.org/docs/manual/manual-core.html#manual-core.rareopts。