致命错误:将FirebaseData传递给tablviewCell

时间:2016-10-18 13:55:29

标签: swift xcode firebase firebase-realtime-database indexpath

所以我正在做一个食物清单项目,我希望将来自FirebaseDatabase的mealname / mealpic / mealDescription传递给我的tableViewCell。

它将是这样的enter image description here

这是我的FirebaesDatabase结构

enter image description here

这是我在视图控制器中的代码

    override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    WeekMenu.delegate = self
    WeekMenu.dataSource = self

    let url = GIDSignIn.sharedInstance().currentUser.profile.imageURL(withDimension: 100)
    let data = try? Data(contentsOf: url!)
    userpic.image = UIImage(data:data!)



    DataService.ds.REF_MENUDATA.observe(.value, with: { (snapshot) in
        if let snapshot = snapshot.children.allObjects as? [FIRDataSnapshot]

        {
            for snap in snapshot {
                print("SNAP: \(snap)")
                if let menuDict = snap.value as? Dictionary<String, AnyObject> {
                    let date = snap.key
                    let menu = menuContnet(weekmenudate: date, menuData: menuDict as! Dictionary<String, String>)
                    self.menus.append(menu)
                }
            }
        }
    })
    self.WeekMenu.reloadData()
}
func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
    return 1
}

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    return 5
}

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
    let menu = menus [indexPath.row]
    if let cell: WeekMenu = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "WeekMenu") as! WeekMenu {
  cell.configureCell(menu: menu)
    return cell
    }  
}

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
    performSegue(withIdentifier: "ToVari", sender: nil)  
    }

它在运行时崩溃并抛出一个&#34;指数超出范围&#34;第let menu = menus [indexPath.row]

的错误

我知道这个索引超出范围的错误问题是一种FAQ 但我自己做了一些研究,但他们并没有真正帮助

有谁可能指出可能出错的地方? 谢谢

更新

现在我已成功将FirebaseDatabase中的内容传递到我的tableview中。

但是我从第1天到第5天有5个节点,但我的tableview只显示了一个(第3天)

在我的  func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int { return menus.count }

为什么会这样?

我的课程内容如下:

class menuContnet {


private var _menuKey: String!
private var _mealDes : String!
private var _mealPic : String!
private var _mealname : String!
private var _menuRef: FIRDatabaseReference!


var menuKey: String{
    return _menuKey
}

var mealDes : String {
    return _mealDes
}

var mealname : String {
    return _mealname
}

var mealPic : String {
    return _mealPic
}

init (mealDes: String, mealname: String, mealPic: String) {
    self._mealDes = mealDes
    self._mealname = mealname
    self._mealPic = mealPic
}

init (menuKey: String, menuData : Dictionary <String, String>) {
    self._menuKey = menuKey

    if let mealname = menuData["mealname"]  {
        self._mealname = mealname
    }

    if let mealPic = menuData["mealPic"] {
        self._mealPic = mealPic
    }

    if let mealDes = menuData["mealDes"] {
        self._mealDes = mealDes
    }

    _menuRef = DataService.ds.REF_MENUS.child(_menuKey)

}

}

更新

if let snapshot = snapshot.children.allObjects as? [FIRDataSnapshot]            
        {
            for snap in snapshot {

                print ("SNAP: \(snap.key)")

                if  let menuDict = snap.value as? Dictionary<String, String> {
                    let key = snap.key
                    let menu = menuContnet(menuKey: key, menuData: menuDict)
                    print (key)
                    self.menus.append(menu)

                    self.WeekMenu.reloadData()

所以在打印时(&#34; SNAP:(snap.key)&#34;)我从第1天到第5天获得所有节点

但是在打印(键)我只得到第3天

我认为&#34;如果让menuDict&#34;声明导致问题

如果我摆脱&#34;如果&#34;并使我的代码看起来像这样

                    let menuDict = snap.value as? Dictionary<String, String> 
                    let key = snap.key
                    let menu = menuContnet(menuKey: key, menuData: menuDict)
                    print (key)
                    self.menus.append(menu)

                    self.WeekMenu.reloadData()

它在运行时崩溃&#34;在解开一个Optional值时出乎意料地发现nil&#34;错误

我想我到了那里,我会继续做更多的研究

任何提示表示赞赏

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

尝试: -

DataService.ds.REF_MENUDATA.observe(.value, with: { (snapshot) in
    if let snapshot = snapshot.children.allObjects as? [FIRDataSnapshot]

    {
        for snap in snapshot {
            print("SNAP: \(snap)")
            if let menuDict = snap.value as? Dictionary<String, AnyObject> {
                let date = snap.key
                let menu = menuContnet(weekmenudate: date, menuData: menuDict as! Dictionary<String, String>)
                self.menus.append(menu)
                self.WeekMenu.reloadData()  // This will reload your table to show your newly appended cell one at a time.
            }
     /*

          if menus.count == snap.childrenCount {
                self.WeekMenu.reloadData()     //Will only reload your table after your entire requested database has been retrieved
                 }
     */
        }
    }
})

并改变你的: -

  func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
      return menus.count ?? 0
    }